Inhibitory effect of flavonoids on DNA-dependent DNA and RNA polymerases

Summary Flavonoids, (–)-epigallocatechin (1), myricetin (2) and quercetin (3), were investigated for inhibitory effects onE. coli DNA polymerase I and T7 bacteriophage RNA polymerase. In both DNA and RNA synthesis,1 and3 inhibited enzyme reactions by non-competitive and mixed type inhibition respecitively, with regard to template DNAs. Myricetin (2) inhibited DNA and RNA polymerase reactions by mixed type and competitive type inhibition, respectively, with template DNAs. It was suggested that2 interacts with covalently closed/circular DNA.     

Differential effect of silybin on the Fe2+-ADP and t-butyl hydroperoxide-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation

Summary We have observed a differential effect of silybin dihemisuccinate on rat liver microsonal oxygen consumption and on lipid peroxidation induced by NADPH-Fe²⁺-ADP and t-butyl hydroperoxide. These results are ascribed to the antioxidant properties of the flavonoid. The differences observed in the effect of the catalysts may be a consequence of the different capacity of silybin to act as a scavenger of free radicals formed by NADPH-Fe²⁺-ADP or t-butyl hydroperoxide.This research was supported in part by grant B-2019-8412 from Dirección de Investigación y Bibliotecas, Universidad de Chile.     

香青兰总黄酮在大鼠体内的药代动力学研究

为探讨香青兰总黄酮在大鼠体内的药代动力学。采用以田蓟苷为指标,HPLC法测定大鼠灌胃给药后血浆中田蓟苷的浓度,并采用DAS2.0软件计算药代动力学参数。结果显示,血浆中田蓟苷浓度在0.031~39.68μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(R=0.9990),日内精密度(RSD)5%,日间精密度(RSD)10%,方法回收率在98.01%~103.23%之间,提取回收率在72.67%~90.35%之间。香青兰总黄酮在大鼠体内呈二室分布,大鼠灌胃香青兰总黄酮提取物3个剂量(300,600,1200 mg/kg)后,t1/2β分别为(6.904±0.922),(6.512±3.302),(9.820±3.116)h,AUC(0-t)分别为(0.527±0.018),(0.980±0.097),(1.215±0.108)mg/L/h,Tmax分别为(0.292±0.083),(0.139±0.048),(0.222±0.048)h,Cmax分别为(0.177±0.018),((0.451±0.064),(0.656±0.115)mg/L。由此可知,该法适用于测定香青兰总黄酮在大鼠体内的血药浓度并进行药代动力学研究。     

黄酮类天然药物有效成分治疗糖尿病及其并发症研究进展

黄酮类天然药物有效成分通过抗氧化、抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶、拟胰岛素作用、抗炎、抑制醛糖还原酶和抑制蛋白糖基化等途径防治糖尿病，并能抵抗血小板凝集、微血管病变等糖尿病并发症。本文就近年来黄酮类药物抗糖尿病及其并发症的研究状况作一综述。     

槐花中黄酮类物质提取研究

利用青海当地槐花资源，采用两种不同的方法对槐花中的黄酮类化合物进行了提取研究。比较不同提取方法的提取率及提取物中黄酮类化合物的百分含量，找出最佳提取方法。为西部开发、青海经济发展提供一条新的途径。     

假酸浆总黄酮的提取及纯化研究

以假酸浆为原料,采用浸渍提取方法,通过单因素与正交试验确定了假酸浆总黄酮提取的最佳条件,并筛选了不同树脂对总黄酮的吸附和解吸附特性.实验结果表明：提取最佳条件为：温度60℃,提取时间2.0 h,乙醇体积分数50%,固液比1∶15（g∶mL,下同）;总黄酮得率3.585%.影响得率的因素为：乙醇体积分数〉提取时间〉提取温...     

黄酮化合物的合成

运用Baker—Venkataraman重排法,合成黄酮化合物2-苯基苯并吡喃酮．这一实验合成路线成熟,产品易于纯化,产物收率高．