还原紫外分光光度法测定水中NO-3

基于NO-3 在酸性介质中被锌粉还原后 ,溶液紫外吸收光谱将发生显著变化的原理 ,建立了测定水中NO-3浓度的还原紫外分光光度法。该方法采用的波长为 2 0 2 .0nm ,水样的 pH值控制为 7,以试样还原前后在该条件下的吸光度变化值ΔA对NO-3 溶液的浓度进行标定。还原紫外分光光度法测定NO-3 浓度的线性范围为 0～ 8.5mg/L ,最低检出限为 0 .0 2mg/L ,且F-、Cl-以及HCO-3 等常见离子对测定不产生干扰。地下水、自来水、雪水以及湖水等实际水样的测定结果及加标回收实验结果表明 ,该方法的相对标准偏差小于 2 .5 % ,加标回收率在 96 .3%～10 3.1% ,相对于标准方法 (紫外分光光度法 )的偏差为 - 4 .0 %～ 4 .0 %。该方法的精密度、准确度和灵敏度均较高 ,且操作简便 ,适用于饮用水以及污染较轻的湖水和地下水中NO-3 含量的测定。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn3O4 产品中钙镁含量

用盐酸加热溶解四氧化三锰样品, 加入镧盐和锶盐混合释放剂, 消除70%左右基体锰的干扰, 直接测定其中钙、镁含量, 样品加标回收率为96.8%~ 98.2%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~3.2%.     

分光光度法对偏最小二乘法和主成分分析计算结果影响的研究

以两组分混合物模型体系为例初步研究了多组分体系光谱重叠程度、校正集样品数、测量波长数、组分浓度之比及随机误差等因素对偏最小二乘法和主成分分析计算结果的影响,还以食用色素二组分体系的光谱数据为例说明如何利用混合物模型体系来选择其测量参数并预报测定误差     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.     

Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.     

分光光度显色剂PAN-S测定铝合金中锌的研究

以PAN-S作为光度显色剂测定铝合金中的锌是一种新的分析方法,具有操作简单,灵敏度高等优点。本文研究了用PAN-S测定铝合金中锌的反应条件,拟定了测定方法。在pH8.5时与锌形成1:2的可溶性络合物,其最大吸收峰λ_(max)=536nm,ε=4.06×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

痕量锰的共沉淀分离富集和测定的研究

本研究了用PAN[1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-荼酚]共沉淀分离富集人发中的痕量锰．用微量注射进样火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。在pH10．5的试样溶液中．不需另加载体．PAN能定量地共沉淀痕量锰。溶液中锰的浓度在0-0．25μg／ml范围内时．标准曲线呈线性。人发中共存的其它元素不干扰测定。锰的标准加入回收率在96-104％之间。12次重复测定锰含量为2．72μg／g的发样的变异系数为4．8％。方法的特征浓度为1．0×10^-3μg／ml.本法简便稳定．用于人发中痕量锰的测定．获得了满意的结果．     

有机共沉淀分离富集原子吸收测定痕量镉

采用APDC(吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵)-Cu(I)共沉淀体系,在pH3的条件下分离富集酱油消解液中的痕量镉,再用微量注射进样FAAS测定的方法。样品中镉的回收率在92—104％之间。对镉含量为0.59mg/1的样品12次平行测定的变异系数为5.1％。共存物质不干扰测定。溶液中镉的浓度在0—0.125mg/1范围内工作曲线呈线性。方法的灵敏度(标准曲线斜率)为1.079(mg/1)~(-1)。本法快速、简便、稳定。     

New S-25光电阴极红外延伸原因研究

该本研究了S-25与New S-25光电阴极的红外光谱响应特性,分析了New S-25光电阴极红外延伸的原因。研究结果表明:在850～1000 nm范围内New S-25光电阴极红外光谱响应明显提高,主要归因于阴极层较厚,具有较大的阴极结构参量和截止波长。这既是New S-25光电阴极的创新之处,也代表了碱锑光电发射材料的发展方向。