原子吸收分光光度法测定天然水及废水中的亚硝酸盐

本文报导了一种选择性好、灵敏度高的测量水体中亚硝酸盐的新方法——原子吸收间接测定法。方法是NO_2~-在酸性介质中与间苯二酚反应生成4-亚硝基间苯二酚,后者与Pd~(2+)进一步反应生成稳定的螯合物,经甲基异丁基酮萃取,分去水相,有机相吸入乙炔-空气火焰中,通过测定pd~(2+)的含量来间接测定NO_2~-的量。本法对NO_2~-的测定范围为0.04～1.0μg/ml,检出限为0.02μg/ml,NO_2~-的含量为0.2μg/ml的八次测定的变异系数为2.5%。30种异离子及有机物不干扰测定。对四种水样实测结果回收率在95～103%之间,变异系数在3.1%之内,适用于天然水、废水及浅色水样中亚硝酸盐的测定,结果令人满意。     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of diamidodisilanes and azocyclosilane

Organosilicon compounds have been widely researched and have the maximum species besides hydrocarbons. In the progress of the research work, many scientists pay attention to the organic silicon compounds that have vari-ety reactive functional groups[1,2]. The difunctional disi-lanes are very active; they could react with not only the compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, but also the reactive polymers. Therefore, the disilanes with di-functional groups could be used as disilane substit…     

具有核壳结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收

基于核壳双层结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收理论,对空心核壳、实心核壳的电磁波散射、吸收特性进行分析,讨论了电磁波波长与微粒粒径不同比例下的核壳结构几何参数、物理参数对入射电磁波散射和吸收的影响.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定荔枝肉中微量元素的含量

以浓HNO3和H2O2作消化体系,采用微波消解荔枝肉,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了荔枝肉中的Mg、Fe、Ca、Mn、Pb等5种微量元素的含量.这些结果对荔枝的综合研究具有参考价值.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的研究

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法,并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集50 mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,铅的检测限为0.82μg/L,铅的富集倍数为66倍.该方法可用于自来水、井水及河水中痕量铅的测定.     

非织造布结构吸声性能研究

研究背后有空气层时非织造布吸声特性.分析非织造布吸声系数与声阻抗率随频率的变化规律,由此得出吸声峰值频率的计算公式.传统窗帘吸声极大值频率的计算公式可以作为本文的一个特例.应用穿孔板共振结构吸声理论得出与实测非织造布结构第一吸声峰值频率相近的频率值.     

热辐射波在介质内的散射机理

从偶极子辐射理论出发导出了热辐射在介质内散射强度的一般表达式,确定了影响热辐射散射强度的主要因素.研究表明:入射辐射频率、阻尼振子的振幅等对介质的反射率、吸收率、透射率等热辐射特性具有决定性的影响.     

An Improved Model of Attack Probability Prediction System

This paper presents a novel probability generation algorithm to predict attacks from an insider who exploits known system vulnerabilities through executing authorized operations. It is different from most intrusion detection systems （IDSs） because these IDSs are inefficient to resolve threat from authorized insiders. To deter cracker activities, this paper introduces an improved structure of augmented attack tree and a notion of ＂minimal attack tree＂, and proposes a new generation algorithm of minimal attack tree. We can provide a quantitative approach to help system administrators make sound decision.     

Development of novel and sensitive sensors based on microcantilever of atomic force microscope

Recently, the development of sensors based on microfabricated cantilevers of atomic force microscope (AFM) has attracted considerable attention from the designers of novel physical, chemical, and biological sensors. Many kinds of sensors have been developed taking the advantages of its high-resolution imaging, force measurement and force sensitivity, such as immunosensor and DNA biosensor and the sensors for detection of intermolecular interaction. This paper reviews the progress made in this field and discusses the signal transfer principles by which the design of the sensors is achieved.