关于稀土中钍的去除问题

现有稀土湿法冶金过程中对钍的去除，不论是酸法或碱法，一般采用选择性沉淀（ｐＨ１．０５）法，萃取法或分级沉淀分级结晶法，其原理基于钍与稀土在特定条件下分配系数Ｋ的区别，但不足之处是钍在过程中多处分布，并影响环境保护和稀土产品质量。本综合分析了钍的特性及其有阴阳离子交换树脂上的行为后，提出了用离子交换色层工艺可将钍除掉的新方案。     

交流异步电机磁场定向控制探索

将磁场定向控制(FOC)应用于交流异步电机调速系统,通过对磁场定向控制和数字实现空间矢量脉宽调制原理以及控制系统实例的分析,得出该控制方法不仅具有控制精度高,系统响应快等优点,而且数字实现方法简单。该方法不仅可以实现异步电机的变频调速控制,而且可以应用到高精度、快响应的伺服控制系统中。     

一种基于区域模型的中压配电网可靠性评估算法研究

提出一种基于馈线分区的复杂中压配电网可靠性评估的统一矩阵算法.根据开关的功能,将馈线网络分为自动隔离区域和手动隔离区域;根据开关的位置,将区域分为具有切换功能的区域和不具有切换功能的区域.根据馈线区域的划分思想形成配电网络的区域节点模型.基于区域故障模式及故障后果分析法,提出了形式化的配电网络可靠性评估的统一矩阵算法.该算法适用于带子馈线的中压配电网的可靠性评估.通过对RBTS算例的计算,证明该算法的有效性.     

一种新信息熵及其若干性质

引入了一种在图像处理中使用的新信息熵Hpal, 并证明了该信息熵的若干性质， 这些性质符合对有限集划分所包含不确定性程度的直观理解,该信息熵可用于刻画有限集划分所蕴涵的知识量，对Hpal的研究将有助于设计基于Hpal的启发式搜索准则, 以构造新的知识处理算法。     

一种超声回波信号的数字正交检波方法及FPGA实现

数字正交检波技术能够较好地提取信号的幅度和相位参数,保留信号包络中的所有信息。提出了将现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)运用在超声系统的波束形成器中实现超声回波信号的数字正交检波方法,并给出了主要模块在FPGA内的具体实现和系统仿真结果。仿真和实际运用证明,该检波方法能够明显提高超声图像的空间分辨率和对比度。     

模糊聚类法实现初始码书的优化

应用模糊数学理论,在限定条件下,从训练矢量的空间分布出发,对训练矢量空间进行胞腔划分,通过动态控制λ截集水平,调整截集数量和相应胞腔大小,然后求出相应的形心作为代表矢量构成一个优良的初始码书。采用该初始码书作为LBG矢量量化算法的叠代初值比分裂法、随机法更优。     

基于分块主颜色的图像检索方法研究与实现

颜色直方图法是基于内容的图像检索系统通常采用的方法。提出了一种基于分块主颜色的检索方法，克服了颜色直方图无法表达颜色空间分布信息的缺陷，将简化的二次式距离计算方法应用到分块主颜色的匹配中，降低了算法复杂度，提高了计算效率和对图像相似度判断的准确率，从而提高了图像检索的效率。据此实现的图像检索系统的运行结果表明，该方法的查准率和查全率比颜色直方图法有明显提高。     

Quantitative structure-activity relationship and prediction of mixture toxicity of alkanols

Alkanols, which are narcotic compounds, were studied. The acute toxicities (15min-EC50) of 15 alkanols, which have a large span of hydrophobicity, to Photobacterium phosphoreum were measured. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of single toxicity of alkanols was conducted by using octanol-water partition coefficient (logKow). The polynomial expression was used instead of linear equation to develop QSAR model, and a QSAR model with a good predictive potential was achieved. Furthermore, the mixture toxicity of alkanols was studied. In order to predict joint toxicity of mixtures that contain very hydrophobic alkanols, the adjustment of octanol-water partition coefficient was performed, considering the influence of volume effect. And equivalent octanol-water partition coefficient was introduced. The QSAR model of mixture toxicity was developed by using equivalent mixture octanol-water partition coefficient. The result showed that even a linear model could predict mixture toxicity well by using equivalent mixture octanol-water partition coefficient.     

基于OBS网络的一种最少冗余包的组播树共享算法

为了减少组播树共享算法(TS-MCAST)产生冗余包,有效地利用链路网络带宽,提出了一种基于光突发交 换(OBS)网络的最少冗余包的组播树共享算法(LRP-MCAST-TS)该算法实现过程中，引入了树分割规则，将满 足分割条件的组播树分割成森林，然后根据重叠大小将汇聚的组播会话划分成多个组播共享类$通过理论分析， 证明了(LRP-MCAST-TS)算法设计的正确性，达到了减少冗余包的目的。     

Classical fields and quantum time-evolution in the Aharonov–Bohm effect

I display, by explicit construction, an account of the Aharonov–Bohm effect that employs only locally operative electrodynamical field strengths. The terms in the account are the components of the magnetic field of the solenoid at the location of electron, and even though the total field vanishes there, the components do not. That such a construction can be carried out demonstrates at least that whatever virtues they have for understanding and constructing new field theories, gauge fields in general make no metaphysical demands, and commit us to no novel ontology. I reflect on the significance of this for our understanding of quantum time-evolution and conclude that we should think of quantized matter as interacting individually with the other matter in the systems of which it is a part.