Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water

Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water （NPSTMW） are studied using hydrographic data from Argo profiling floats deployed in the Kuroshio recirculation region in February and March of 2001. Anticyclonic （warm） eddy enhances the wintertime vertical mixing and results in the deep mixed layer and the deep thermocline. Consequently, a large volumetric water mass with low potential vorticity corresponding to the prototype of NPSTMW tends to be formed. By contrast, cyclonic （cold） eddy is unfavorable for the vertical mixing process and halts the deepening of the mixed layer and thus the formation of mode water. Further analysis shows that cyclonic eddies prevail in the late 1990s in the formation region of NPSTMW, which lead to significant suppression of the wintertime vertical mixing （96-98） and thus are unfavorable for the formation of NPSTMW; while the situation is completely reversed in the early 1990s （93-95）.     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.     

爆炸荷载作用下地下结构抗层裂钢板机理分析

为了对某飞机洞库的抗层裂钢板进行有效地设计，基于层状介质中一维应力波的传播理论，给出了脉冲荷载作用下地下结构混凝土中的应力历史计算方法。通过算例研究了混凝土中应力波的传播规律，揭示了混凝土-钢板层状结构抗层裂的相互作用机理，可为地下结构的抗层裂设计、施工提供参考。     

In vivo Dynamic Studies of Brain Metabolism

Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） can noninvasively monitor intracellular concentrations and kinetic properties of numerous inorganic and organic compounds. A ^31p NMR surface coil was used in vivo to dynamically measure phosphocreatine （PCr）, adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and intracellular inorganic phosphate （Pi） levels in mouse brain during ischemia-reperfusion to study the damage of cerebral tissues caused by ischemia and effects of herbs on cerebral energy metabolism during ischemia-reperfusion. The study provides dynamic brain energy metabolism data during different periods. The data show that some herbs more rapidly increase the PCr level during the recovery phase than in the control group.     

长治市1981-2000年寒潮天气气候特征分析

利用长治市1981-2000年的气象资料对长治市的寒潮气候特征进行了分析，概括了长治市各县区爆发寒潮天气的环流特征，并在此基础上成功发布了2005年3月10日“寒潮蓝色警报”，减少了各行各业的损失。     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

椭圆回转面的精密加工制造模型

为了使椭圆线的光学性质在椭圆回转面精密加工中得到充分的应用，分别就椭圆回转面的加工给出了三种方案；并给出加工工具参数、数控加工中的行距确定的理论依据和相应几何模型及严格的理论证明；给出了为实现行距在水平进给、轴向进给及刀具轴线相应转角的控制方面的计算公式；最后用实例验证了方案的可行性与模型的可靠性。     

岩石在磨料射流作用下破坏机理

描述了岩石材料在磨料射流的冲击下破坏的主要原因，分析了应力波就是岩石局部受到拉伸和剪切井最终使岩石发生破坏的根本因素，在这一假设的前提下采用波动理论建立了岩石受应力波作用的力学模型即射流波动的基本方程，在已知的边界条件下推导出了由波动引起的最大正应力的计算公式。通过该公式对具体实例进行了理论计算，并把该计算结果与在河南油田所进行的地面磨料射流割缝的现场实验结果进行了比较，证明两种结果吻合的较好．说明这种理论分析方法是可行的。     

激光表面处理技术在汽车工业中的应用

结合激光表面处理技术在汽车零部件表面强化中应用的大量实例,从激光表面处理技术的基本原理和工作特点出发,对其进行总结和分类.并论述目前激光表面处理技术在国内外汽车工业中的研究、开发和应用,为进一步提高国产发动机的使用寿命提供了一个有效的途径.最后探讨了激光表面处理技术在未来工业中应用的发展趋势和广阔前景.