复杂规划问题的证据合成寻优方法及在电源规划中的应用

模拟人类寻优思维,将下降可行方向推广为证据合成网络,构造了证据合成算法和相应交互式寻优方法,并应用于电源规划问题     

三维射击精度的Winterbottom逼近

为避免导弹武器三维射击精度降维评估带来的信息损失问题,在三维射击精度一阶逼近法研究的基础上,引进SEP对分布参数的二阶偏导数,依据Winterbottom展开给出了SEP的置信上界和置信区间表达式。详细推导了具体计算公式,提出Box-Cox变换参数λ的选取原则,列出了优化λ的计算方程,并以示例说明Winterbottom逼近对中小样本的具体运用和实际效果,结果表明该方法具有良好的使用前景。首次将渐进正态性理论和逼近理论引入三维精度评估领域,解决了球概率误差分布未知问题。     

含两参数的三阶非线性常微分方程Robin边值问题的奇摄动（Ⅰ）

研究含两参数的三阶非线性常微分方程Robin边值问题的奇摄动，在适当的条件下讨论了当（ε/μ^2)→0（μ→0）时解的存在性并获得其一致有效的渐近估计。     

中国的出口扩张是否影响了健康?——基于Grossman模型的拓展分析

在全球经济复苏乏力的背景下,"逆全球化"浪潮正以不可思议的速度席卷全球,并顺势引导着我们重新审视"全球化"的益处及其隐形成本.鉴于目前并没有相关文献从理论上探讨出口扩张对健康的影响,本文以中国改革开放以来迅猛的出口扩张为背景进行了首次探索.本文构建了一个工人们与其雇主讨价还价的企业出口模型框架.厂商依据利润最大化原理选择最优的资本、劳动和原材料的投入之后,每个工人也会选择"最优的工作努力程度"使得努力的边际收益等于努力的边际成本.然后.依据Grossman健康需求模型.本文系统地探讨了由外生性原因引致的出口扩张影响工人健康的五个路径,包括工作强度,工资率,收入差距,公共服务和环境污染.最后,依据文章结论提出相应的政策建议.     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

湍流燃烧的简化的联合PDF模拟

为同时满足工程应用中的合理性和经济性 ,提出了一种简化的联合三维高斯分布的 PDF模型 ,将其用于后台阶突扩燃烧室中甲烷燃烧的数值模拟。由于充分考虑了组分浓度、温度的一阶矩以及它们的二阶自关联矩和互关联矩对化学反应速率的影响 ,得到的火焰形状和温度分布无论是定性还是定量上都比 EBU模型和 Arrhenius模型合理。因计算量较小 ,模型在工程实际中 ,特别是污染物生成的数值模拟中得到应用     

具有高阶余项的特征值有限元解的渐近展开

本文研究多角形域上特征值问题的有限元逼近，利用四边形等参数双线性元，证明了．当特征函值为四边形域时，λｈ＝λ＋ｃ１ｈ２＋ｃ２ｈ４＋Ｏ（ｎ）６．当特征函数，Ω为一般多角形域时，λｈ＝λ＋ｃ１ｈ２＋ｃ２ｈ４＋Ｏ（ｈ５｜ｌｎｈ｜）．     

单纯形上Bernstein多项式的渐近展开式及关于阶的高阶差分(英文)

给出了单纯形上两个相邻Bernstein多项式的差的一个估计式以及Bernstein多项式的一个渐近展开式并讨论了Bernstein多项式关于阶的高阶差分,得到一个极限公式。     

水的体胀系数的计量原理、公式和方法

利用不同温度下纯水的密度值,给出了水的体胀系数的计量原理、公式和方法。