Cl−/HCO 3 − exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum

Enterocytes isolated from rat jejunum were tested for the existence of a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– exchange, previously evidenced in basolateral membrane vesicles but not in brush border. Cells were found to retain functional integrity and transport capabilities long enough to allow Cl^– fluxes to be measured. Both efflux and uptake experiments indicate that a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– antiport, inhibited by 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2-disulfonic acid (DIDS), is functional under resting conditions.     

具有多奇性的非线性热方程的定解问题

利用Kato类函数和Green胎紧函数的性质得到了具有多奇性的非线性热方程的初值问题和初边值问题．弱解的存在性．     

基于3D-GM-BPM的平行定向耦合器模拟研究

提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法（3D－GM－BPM），可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟，并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器遥光波传输特性。3D－GM－BPM最终归结为求角一阶常微分方程组，导出矩阵小，计算效率高。另外，平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件，因而消除了非物理反射，有较高的计算精度。     

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate,a polyphenolic tea antioxidant,inhibits peroxynitritemediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine

Reaction with peroxynitrite at pH 7.4 and 37°C was found to increase the 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in calf thymus DNA 35-38-fold. This oxidation of deoxyguanosine, as well as the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine to 3-nitrotyrosine, was significantly inhibited by ascorbic acid, glutathione and (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic antioxidant present in tea. For 50% inhibition of the oxidation of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxodeoxyguanosine, 1.1, 7.6 of 0.25 mM ascorbate, glutathione or (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, respectively, was required. For 50% inhibition of tyrosine nitration, the respective concentrations were 1.4, 4.6 or 0.11 mM. Thus, (–)-epigallocatechin gallate is a significantly better inhibitor of both reactions than either ascorbate or glutathione. Reaction of (–)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxynitrite alone resulted in the formation of a number of products. Ultraviolet spectra of two of these suggest that the tea polyphenol and/or its oxidation products are nitrated by peroxynitrite.     

Reconstruction of Temperature Field in 3-D, Absorbing, Emitting, and Anisotropically Scattering Medium

IntroductionRecently ,theinvestigation on numerical radiative heattransfer has been focused onthe reconstruction of temperatureprofile in target space according to its boundary heat fluxgained by detectors[1 8], whichis a kind of inverse problemofradiation. Among these investigation, Li HY[1 4]hasresearched on one-di mension or two-di mension rectangular ,spherical or cylindrical medium which is absorbing ,emitting , and isotropically scattering ; Liu LH[5,6]hasresearched on the semitranspar…     

文学思潮视野下的现象——“五·四”时期问题小说初探

从文学思潮的概念出发,从分析文学思潮的实践形态入手,以“五·四”时期出现的“问题小说”这一具体现象为例,分析其理论主张、整体风格及相应作家的创作实践,从而由这些表面的“群”的现象寻找以现实主义创作方法为重要组成部分的“五·四”启蒙主义文学思潮的特性。     

无线局域网的安全剖析

讨论了无线局域网的WEP加密技术，以实例分析了WEP中所存在的安全隐患，并提出了几点改进的建议。     

应用时域相位解包方法的三维形貌测量系统

为了解决投影法三维形貌测量中测量点误差受相邻点影响的问题,投射计算机按照所需频率和相位生成的正弦条纹,利用时域相位解包算法实现每个测量点的独立计算。为了降低测量复杂形貌时因栅距变化产生的误差,发展了虚参考平面法。列举了在真人头面部和鼠标测量中的应用。实验结果表明,在进行复杂形貌三维测量时,采用时域相位解包方法可以抑制误差的扩散,不受不连续区域的影响。整个测量过程可在5s之内完成,测量平面时精度可达0.78%。     

试论秦始皇陵铜车内铜方壶的定名

~~试论秦始皇陵铜车内铜方壶的定名@汪少华$杭州师范学院语言研究所!浙江杭州310012~~~~~~浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“《考工记》名物考证”(N0 2YY4)     

高锰酸钾氧化法制备可充碱锰电池正极材料MnO2

介绍了一种在HNO3介质中，用KMnO4氧化MnCl2，并通过添加Bi(NO3)，制备可充碱锰电池正极材料MnO2的方法．多次破坏性全充全放循环检测试验表明，利用该方法制备的MnO2作为正极材料，具有较好的循环寿命．放电试验进一步表明，Bi的加入改变了MrO2的结构，提高了稳定性，使MrO2的电化学性能得到明显改善，在深度放电条件下显出良好的可充性．