一种理想的固体无机化合物制备方法--前驱物固相反应法及其应用举例

介绍了一种高效率、低能耗、易操作的固体无机化合物制备方法——前驱物固相反应法及其广阔的应用前景,并通过自己设计的两个实验(ZnFe2O4和 Fe2O3的制备及表征)来证明此方法的可行性。     

Effect of Nano-SiC and Nano-Si Doping on Critical Current Density of MgB_2

The discovery of superconductivity in magnesium diboride (MgB2) has opened up a new field in materials science research. It offers a possibility of a new class of high performance superconducting materials for practical applications because of the relatively low cost of fabrication, high critical current densities (Jc) and fields, large coherence length, absence of weak links, higher Tc(TC = 39K) compared with Nb3Sn and Nb-Ti alloys (two or four times that of Nb,,Sn and Nb-Ti alloys). However, the weak flux pinning in the magnetic field remains a major challenge. This paper reports the most interesting results on nanomaterial (SiC and Si) doping in magnesium diboride. The high density of nano-scale defects introduced by doping is responsible for the enhanced pinning. The fabrication method, critical current density, microstructures, flux pinning and cost for magnesium diboride bulks, wires and tapes are also discussed. It is believed that high performance SiC doped MgB2 will have a great potential for m     

Fe-Ni合金中相能量的修正嵌入原子法计算

运用修正岩入原子法（MEAM）系统地研究了Fe-Ni合金中，面心立方和体心立方两种结构的有序和无序相能量，在用MEAM计算无序的相能量时，引入原子占据某一阵点的几率与成分的等同关系，计算结果表明，α（bcc)和γ（fcc)两种无序相在347℃时平衡原子分数分别为8．6％Ni和31．5％Ni，与相图基本符合，基于3种有序相的能量计算，可预期FeNi3最稳定，FeNi次之，而Fe3Ni最不稳定，这与文献报道的实验结果相符。     

含铁赤泥还原分选机理探讨

本文着重从热力学和动力学上对广西三水铝土矿拜尔法赤泥还原焙烧机理进行分析和探讨.研究表明,在1150～1250℃左右进行还原焙烧,完成晶体结构重整,可使细粒分布的铁铝分离.这种新工艺对从矿石中固溶态的多金属分离与提取将是一项重大突破.     

Compensatory caspase activation in MPP+-induced cell death in dopaminergic neurons

Many have hypothesized that cell death in Parkinsons disease is via apoptosis and, specifically, by the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway. We tested this hypothesis using a mouse dopaminergic cell line of mesencephalic origin, MN9D, challenged with the Parkinsonism-causing neurotoxin MPP⁺ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion). Apoptosis was the main mode of cell death when the cells were subjected to MPP⁺ treatment under serum-free conditions for 24 h. Caspase-3 and caspase-9, however, were not activated, thus indicating the existence of alternate or compensatory cell death pathway(s) in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Using caspase inhibitors, we demonstrated that these pathways involve caspase-2, –8, –6 and –7. A time-course study indicated that activation of caspase-2 and –8 occurred upstream of caspase-6 and caspase-7. Upon MPP⁺ challenge, the apoptosis-inducing factor was translocated from the mitochondria into the MN9D cytosol and nucleus. These results suggest the existence of alternative apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons.Received 20 September 2004; received after revision 5 November 2004; accepted 22 November 2004     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.     

SiW11O39Fe(Ⅲ)(H2O)5-的电化学性质及电催化还原过氧化氢

 用循环伏安和交流阻抗等方法详细研究了SiW₁₁O₃₉Fe(Ⅲ)(H₂O)^5- (SiW₁₁Fe)的电化学性质和对H₂O₂ 还原的间接电催化作用,并与PW₁₁O₃₉Fe(Ⅲ)(H₂O)_4- (PW₁₁Fe)进行了比较,同时提出了电催化反应的机理。实验结果表明,与PW₁₁Fe 类似,SiW₁₁Fe在酸性水溶液中也有3对还原氧化伏安响应,分别归属于Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)电对和W-O骨架的还原氧化反应。但SiW₁₁Fe的3对还原氧化波的峰电位与PW₁₁Fe)相比明显负移,且均受溶液pH的影响。SiW₁₁Fe中Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)电对传递电子的可逆性比PW₁₁Fe的差,但同样对H₂O₂ 的还原具有明显的电催化作用,并受溶液pH的影响。随着溶液pH的增加,Fe波和W-O骨架波的还原氧化峰电位均负移,Fe波对H₂O₂ 还原的电催化活性降低甚至被完全抑制,相反,第一个W-O骨架波对H₂O₂ 的还原却有明显的电催化作用。     

金属间化合物Fe5Ni3Si2粉末衍射数据及晶体结构研究

采用真空熔炼的方法成功制备金属间化合物Fe5Ni3Si2,收集了化合物Fe5Ni3Si2的粉末衍射数据.利用Rietveld全谱图拟合法研究了化合物Fe5Ni3Si2晶体结构.实验结果表明：该化合物属立方晶系,空间群为P213（No.198）,点阵常数a=0.6137（7）nm,单位晶胞化学式为Z=2,计算密度为Dx=7.349 g/cm3,属于Cr3Ni5Si2结构类型.