Fe—Ni—P合金及其金属陶瓷复合镀层的微观结构

利用Ｘ射线衍射技术对Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金以及Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合镀层的晶体结构进行了分析，同时利用“单峰傅氏分析法”对镀层的“微晶尺寸”和“晶格畸变”进行了定量分析，并且讨论了部分工艺参数对镀层的微观结构的影响。     

论红三十三军的历史功绩

由川东游击军改编成的红三十三军,其战斗历程、巨大贡献和历史作用,在中国革命史和军史上都留下了重要篇章。对红三十三军的建立及演变、战斗功绩、历史地位和作用进行了梳理。     

液相还原法制备Fe—Cr纳米粉

以三乙基硼氢化钠为还原剂，甲苯为溶剂，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）为分散剂，以铁、铬混和盐为原料制备出了约５０ｎｍ的Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ粉末。探讨了粉末合成过程的工艺条件及通过低温热处理方法获得了纳米Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ合金粉末。反应中加入的ＰＶＰ高分子分散剂起了改善粉末的形态与团聚程度的作用。     

温度和应变率对拉伸载荷下记忆合金本构关系的影响

用于高温Split Hopkinson Bar(SHB)试验的新型快速加热电炉，可在1min左右将试件加热至500度，最高可加热至1000度，且金属材料和非金属材料均可加热，在20－800度和0．00208－350s^-1范围内研究了温度和变率对拉伸载荷下铁基形状记忆合金本构关系的影响，结果表明，随着应变率提高，材料强度提高，延伸率降低，材料强度，延伸率及应变率敏感性随温度升高而降低。     

Fe3O4/聚(丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯)微球对金属离子的吸附

通过悬浮聚合制备Fe3O4/聚(丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯)磁性微球,考察了微球对金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明,磁性吸附剂粒径35～55μm,Fe3O4质量分数18%,能有效吸附金属离子。由Langmuir模型得到的饱和吸附容量为别为:Hg2 2.3mmol/g,Cu2 2.2mmol/g,Ni2 1.1mmol/g。由Lagergrent方程计算的吸附速率常数分别为:Hg2 0.023min-1,Cu2 0.034min-1,Ni2 0.036min-1。吸附剂可用1mol/LH2SO4再生。     

Fe(OH)3胶体电泳实验的两则改进

Fe(OH)3胶体电泳实验最大的问题在于胶体纯化时间太长，利用电渗析法代替传统渗析法来纯化Fe(OH)3胶体，大大缩短了纯化时间和节省了蒸馏水。另外，在拉比诺维奇－付其曼U型电泳仪^[1]的基础上加以改进，使之更加合理。     

MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附行为研究

采用溶剂热法制备MIL-101(Fe)用作吸附材料,借助XRD、SEM、XPS及氮气吸脱附测试对所制材料的形貌及结构进行表征,研究了溶液pH值、反应时间、溶液浓度以及温度对其吸附草甘膦行为的影响。结果表明,当pH为3时,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附效果最佳,且随着温度的升高,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附速率明显增加,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学,等温吸附实验数据符合Langmuir和Temkin模型。MIL-101(Fe)吸附草甘膦属自发吸热的化学吸附反应,MIL-101(Fe)的中心金属Fe与草甘膦中O的配位在吸附过程中起主要作用。     

A novel Fe/HNT visible light-driven heterogeneous photocatalyst: Development as a semiconductor and photocatalytic application

Fe/HNT (Iron/Halloysite-nanotube) heterogeneous semiconductor catalysts operating effectively under visible light were developed by using FeCl₃, FeSO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ sludge precipitated after electro-Fenton process and named as Fe/HNT-I, Fe/HNT-II and Fe/HNT-III, respectively. Chemical configuration and particle morphology of the catalysts were characterized with XRD, SEM-EDS and UV–vis DRS. Effect of the developed Fe/HNT photocatalysts was investigated for the degradation of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) textile dye under visible light. The photocatalytic decolorization of RO16 was 95.6%, 99.3% and 96.6%, respectively. It was found that the photocatalytic performance of Fe/HNT-III catalyst under visible light was effective compared to Fe/HNT-I and Fe/HNT-II. The iron ratio in the catalyst's structure (Fe:HNT ratio 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 (w/w)) and pH value (4, 7 and 9) in production phase were also changed to investigate the photocatalytic effect of Fe/HNT-III. An Fe:HNT ratio of 0.25 and a pH of 4 were determined as the optimum conditions for catalyst production. Optimum H₂O₂ dosage value was also investigated for photocatalytic oxidation process and determined to be 10 ?mM. Finally, the optimum conditions were further used for the degradation of Terbinafine hydrochloride (TerHCl) active drug and the treatment of wastewater from the textile and pharmaceutical industries.     

Effect of Zr addition on the stability of precipitated Laves phase and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Al-based alloys at high temperatures

The effect of a small amount of Zr addition on the temperature-dependent stability of Laves phase particles and mechanical properties of Fe-13.5Cr-4.73Al-2.07Mo-(0.34–0.5)Nb-(0.65–0.98)Ta-(0–0.33)Zr (wt. %) ferritic alloys was investigated in the present study. The designed alloy ingots were hot-rolled, aged at 1073 ?K for 24 ?h, and then re-treated at 1273 ?K, 1323 ?K, 1373 ?K, and 1473 ?K for 1 ?h, respectively. It was found that the Zr addition could not only stabilize the Fe₂M Laves phase (M ?= ?Mo,Nb,Ta,Zr) to a much higher temperature, but also induce the formation of stable Fe₂₃Zr₆ phase. The high-temperature (HT) microstructural stability of the alloys significantly was improved, as evidenced by the fact that a certain amount (0.66–1.19%) of precipitates (Fe₂M, Fe₂₃Zr₆, and core(Fe₂₃Zr₆)-shell(Fe₂M)-structured particles) with an appropriate size (～1.0 ?μm) uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix even after being re-treated at 1473 ?K. Particularly, the formation of core-shell-structured particles at HTs was studied from the viewpoint of both solid solubility and diffusion coefficient of M in the matrix. All these aged alloys exhibited prominent mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures, showing high yield strength with σ_YS ?= ?490–560 ?MPa at room-temperature and σ_YS ?= ?80–85 ?MPa at 1073 ?K. The strengthening effect was further discussed in light of various strengthening mechanisms, and the calculated strength are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

化学氧化-沉淀法对某酸性矿山废水中铁的资源化回收处理工艺

采用化学氧化-沉淀法处理某Fe²⁺浓度为800 mg/L的高酸度矿山废水,通过研究不同碱性试剂的添加对调节pH和对铁去除效果的影响以及曝气氧化时间、絮凝剂添加量等方面对废水中铁氧化沉淀效率的探究。结果表明:当使用质量分数为20%的石灰乳调节废水pH至8.0,曝气氧化2 h时,废水中铁的去除率达到99.99%,其废水上清液中TFe的残余质量浓度为0.8 mg/L。再向处理后的废水中加入0.5 mL/L质量浓度为0.1%聚丙烯酰胺使含铁沉淀絮凝沉降,过滤沉淀并烘干后得到铁品位约为40%的沉淀渣,可以作为制备聚合硫酸亚铁的原料。再将沉淀渣在管式炉中700 ℃条件下焙烧30 min得到铁品位约为60%产品,可以作为炼铁的原材料。