荧光法测定Ce^3＋与tRNA的结合常数

与其它稀土离子的自身荧光相比,稀土Ｃｅ３＋水合离子的荧光要强得多,并且在很宽的浓度范围内与其浓度成很好的正比关系,因此可以用来确定Ｃｅ３＋离子的浓度．ｔＲＮＡ非常强烈地猝灭Ｃｅ３＋水合离子的荧光．采用荧光滴定的方法研究了Ｃｅ３＋－ｔＲＮＡ体系,并用Ｓｃａｔｃｈａｒｄ方法测量了Ｃｅ３＋离子和ｔＲＮＡ的结合数和结合常数,结果发现：ｔＲＮＡ中有２组Ｃｅ３＋结合位置,其结合常数分别为约１０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．向体系中加入精胺可使结合数和结合常数稍微降低．     

1,3-二氰基中氮茚的合成

介绍了一种吡啶与溴乙腈生成的叶立德,在活性ＭｎＯ２的存在下和丙烯腈反应,制备１,３－二氰基中氮茚的方法。     

FeⅡ-TPPS_3配合物光谱电化学研究

用吸收光谱、单扫描极谱及光谱电化学方法研究Ｆｅ２＋三磺基四苯基卟啉（简写为ＴＰＰＳ３）的水溶性配合物在ｐＨ～４．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲体系中的性质。实验证明Ｆｅ２＋与ＴＰＰＳ３在９０℃下加热８０ｍｉｎ可以反应完全,配合物主要以ＴＰＰＳ３二聚体和ＴｅⅢ－ＴＰＰＳ３单体的形态存在于该介质中,Ｈ＋参与了配合物的电极反应,Ｆｅ－ＴＰＰＳ３体系中配合物的组成比为１∶１,ＦｅⅢ－ＴＰＰＳ３在电极上还原为ＦｅⅡ－ＴＰＰＳ２为不可逆过程。     

DNS法测定纤维素酶活力最适条件研究

鉴于纤维素酶研究和生产中,纤维素酶活力测定和酶活力单位的表示方法很不统一的现象,本文研究和分析了３,５－二硝基水杨酸法测定羧甲基纤维素酶糖化力的实验条件,如：温度、ｐＨ、酶促反应时间、ＤＮＳ显色时间、波长等．实验表明：在５０℃,ｐＨ４．６条件下酶促反应时间５ｍｉｎ,ＤＮＳ显色５ｍｉｎ,于４９０ｎｍ处测定ＯＤ值比较适宜．     

前驱体溶液pH值对溶胶凝胶制备钛酸铋薄膜的影响

采用溶胶凝胶技术在石英玻璃基片上制备钛酸铋薄膜,讨论了前驱体溶液的酸碱度（ｐＨ值）对薄膜结构和结晶性的影响．ｐＨ＜２和ｐＨ＞３５的前驱体溶液所制备的薄膜在晶化过程中出现Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ２Ｏ７和Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ４Ｏ１１杂相．ｐＨ＝２５～３５的前驱体溶液制备的薄膜是钙钛矿Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２结构的取向薄膜     

Hofmann重排法合成苯氨基甲酸酯

采用一种新型的溴化试剂１,３－二溴－５,５－二甲基海因（ＤＢＤＭＨ）,在醋酸汞存在下,使苯甲酰胺发生Ｈｏｆｍａｎｎ重排、经异氰酸酯中间体,与醇作用,合成了苯氨基甲酸酯。     

Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜溶胶—凝胶法制备过程中Bi—Ti溶胶的匀胶规律研究

介绍了Ｓｏｌｇｅｌ法制备Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜的工艺过程,研究了ＢｉＴｉ溶胶在Ｓｉ基片上的匀胶规律;用ＴＧＤＴＡ和ＴＥＭ技术研究了ＢｉＴｉ干凝胶的形态,并成功地在Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／Ｓｉ基片上制备了ｃ轴取向的Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜．     

氯代吲哚丁酸乙酯的合成研究

以Ｆｅ粉为催化剂,用直接通入Ｃｌ２的方法对吲哚丁酸乙酯进行氯化,其氯代产物经确证为一未见文献报道的新化合物,对其合成方法进行了详细的讨论。     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Cl−/HCO 3 − exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum

Enterocytes isolated from rat jejunum were tested for the existence of a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– exchange, previously evidenced in basolateral membrane vesicles but not in brush border. Cells were found to retain functional integrity and transport capabilities long enough to allow Cl^– fluxes to be measured. Both efflux and uptake experiments indicate that a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– antiport, inhibited by 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2-disulfonic acid (DIDS), is functional under resting conditions.