剑麻纤维细胞壁之间的“Steiner树”

通过分析剑麻纤维横截面的电子显微镜照片, 发现细胞壁之间的中间层呈现出鲜明的几何学规律: 相邻3个细胞壁之间的胞间层是具有120°角度对称性的三线结网络; 相邻的三线结串接起来, 形成了具有角度对称性、拓扑不变性和长度极小性的Steiner树状网络; 所有的Steiner树首尾相连, 生成了连通的Steiner环状网络. 换言之, 理想的细胞壁及胞间层网络受控于Steiner几何, 这个几何不仅刻画了细胞壁网络几何形状的对称性、拓扑结构的不变性和长度的极小性质, 而且从根本上主宰着麻纤维的力学.     

聚二甲基硅烷的热裂解-气相色谱-质谱研究

聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)具有不溶不熔的特性,本文使用热裂解-气相色谱-质谱(Py-GC-MS)研究了PDMS热裂解行为.通过对2种PDMS热裂产物差异的比较,试图获取与PDMS化学结构特征相关的信息,为聚碳硅烷(PCS)原料质量控制标准的制订提供基础信息.     

＂Steiner trees＂ between cell walls of sisal

Through careful analysis on the cross-section of sisal fibers, it is found that the middle lamellae between the cell walls have clear geometric characteristics： between the cell walls of three neighboring cells, the middle lamellae form a three-way junction with 120° symmetry. If the neighboring three-way junctions are connected, a network of Steiner tree with angular symmetry and topological invariability is formed. If more and more Steiner trees are connected, a network of Steiner rings is generated. In another word, idealized cell walls and the middle lamellae are dominated by the Steiner geometry. This geometry not only depicts the geometric symmetry, the topological invariability and minimal property of the middle lamellae, but also controls the mechanics of sisal fibers.     

混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的影响

运用双组分纤维混纺纱简化模型理论,分析混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的拉伸性能的影响。通过测试100/0、80/20、60/40、40/60、20/80、0/100六种混纺比的腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的断裂强力、断裂伸长率和断裂功,采用Origin7.5软件分析混纺比与腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的关系曲线。结果表明：腈氯纶的质量分数为65%左右时,混纺纱的断裂强力和断裂伸长出现最低值,在生产中应尽量避免选用该混纺比。     

铁硅硼非晶薄带的磁感应效应研究

研究了频率、磁场强度对Fe78Si9B13非晶薄带的磁感应效应及磁感应效应变化幅度的影响。结果表明：磁感应效应随着频率的升高而增强,随着磁场强度的增大而减弱;磁感应效应变化幅度随着磁场强度的增大而增大,当频率低于30kHz时,磁感应效应变化幅度随着频率的升高而增大,当频率高于30kHz时,磁感应效应变化幅度随着频率的升高而减小。     

荞皮改性纤维吸附能力及除铅效果的研究

对荞皮改性纤维的吸附能力及除铅效果进行研究.结果表明:荞皮纤维改性后对Pb2+的吸附能力比改性前提高了77.03%,对Pb2+的饱和吸附容量为203.99μg/g;用5%的氨水溶液再生,经两次再生Pb2+的饱和吸附容量为177.854 5μg/g,平均再生率为90.08%;甘草中除Pb2+的能力由未改性荞皮的6.225μg/g提高到改性荞皮的40.11μg/g,提高了544.3%.     

Research on the Geometry and Microstructure of the Coir Fiber

Coir fiber is derived from the coconut shells and considered to be an economical and natural material. In order to further extend its application fields,the geometry and microstructure of the coir fiber were thoroughly investigated in this research. The single fiber length measurement was carried out,and it was revealed that the length of the coir fiber was between 8 and 337 mm. Length distribution of the coir fiber was simulated by using the computer technology,and was found to be in coincidence with that ...     

Dynamics Model and Simulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET） Hollow Fiber

On the basis of melt-spinning, the dynamics model of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hollow fiber is established.The effects of spinning conditions on hollow ratio are discussed and verified. Because of the different quenching conditions, there exist differences of the hollow ratio and the vitrification distances between different cycles. The important role of the quenching conditions on the melt-spinning of PET hollow fiber is also mentioned.     

增加荷载作用下纤维增强混凝土的动态断裂研究

利用建立的纤维增强混凝土动态裂纹模型,将桥联处用载荷表示,当裂纹扩展时,纤维连续开裂.研究结果表明:利用复变函数论方法,将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题;通过自相似方法,求得纤维增强混凝土的动态扩展裂纹的坐标原点分别在增加载荷Px/t和Pt~3/x~2作用下的位移、应力和动态应力强度因子的解析解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.