末次冰消期东亚夏季风突变性的石笋年纹层记录

从两支石笋年纹层的交叉定年，可确定年生长速率变化时间序列，本文结合氧同位素分析结果，讨论了新仙女木事件、阿弗罗德-波令暖期等百年至千年级全球性气候突变事件的转型方式、内部振荡旋回及冷暖／干湿组合特征，并且发现石笋年层厚度反映的气候变化过程与格陵兰CISP2冰芯具有相似的变化规律，证明石笋年纹层可以作为气候变化的代用指标。     

35 ka BP climate simulations in East Asia and probing the mechanisms of climate changes

Interglacial or postglacial climates are all of charac-teristic of warmer conditions. However, if condition asso-ciated with the warm feature is wetter or drier than today,it would produce different impacts on natural environ-ments and human society. Quaternary studies found thatclimate with warm-dry or warm-wet conditions had oc-curred in China during the last 40—30 ka BP[1]. For ex-ample, it was warmer than the present during themid-Holocene (3—8 ka BP) and the late phases of MarineIsot…     

Relationship between the simulated East Asian westerly jet biases and seasonal evolution of rainbelt over eastern China

Due to the particular geographical location and topog- raphical features, the East Asia exhibits prominent mon- soonal climate with significant seasonal variation and complex spatial distribution of climatic elements. There are many difficulties in simulating and forecasting the weather and climate over East Asia by using climate model system. Generally speaking, the capability and performance of the currently widely-used climate modelsin East Asia are not satisfied. It is of scientific sign…     

科技人才幸福指数研究 ——以东湖国家自主创新示范区为例

幸福指数不仅反映经济发展、文化开放、政治规范与环境和谐的程度,也反映人们对自身生存和发展状况的一种主观感知.阐述了幸福指数的内涵及意义,归纳了影响科技人才幸福指数的因素.以东湖国家自主创新示范区为例的分析显示:示范区科技人才具有一定的幸福感,但是幸福感培养没有形成统一规范的管理体系;地区经济发展、社会文化建设、人才计划实施对科技人才的吸引较弱.结论表明,科技人才幸福指数还有很大的提升空间,并就此提出提高科技人才幸福指数的对策和建议.     

农民工城居子女受教育的价值底线及对策

社会转型期,农民工城居子女的受教育(仅指义务教育)问题日益引起人们的关注,但由于体制障碍和自身素质等因素的影响,农民工城居子女的教育受到了极不公平的对待。文章以武汉东湖高新技术开发区为例,从分析农民工子女受教育的现状出发,分析当地农民工城居子女受教育问题产生的原因,并提出合理化建议。     

A new species of Phrynobatrachus (Amphibia: Anura: Phrynobatrachidae) from the Northern Mountains of Tanzania

ABSTRACT

Using integrative approaches, a new large-bodied species of Phrynobatrachus is described from a series of 48 specimens from the montane forests of the West Usambara and North Pare Mountains of Tanzania. The most distinguishing morphological feature separating Phrynobatrachus ambanguluensis sp. nov from similar species is the markedly overhanging and pointed upper jaw and snout. Mitochondrial 16S rRNA indicates that the new species differs from all other species with published sequence data by a minimum distance of 4.75% and is sister to P. krefftii, with which it has been confused in the past. The new species is known from two forest reserves and is of high conservation concern given these areas are highly impacted by anthropogenic change.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0C82A87-47A5-426B-978D-96D27FA7A3B7     

不同固定方式下大学生下肢力量的研究

通过对大学生下肢力量的强弱与肌肉电信号进行研究,将两种不同固定方式下下肢力量的峰值与肌肉电信号进行比较。分析影响大学生下肢力量相对薄弱的主要因素,并根据测得实验数据进行归纳分析,寻找大学生下肢最大力量训练方法的最优方案,并将研究成果运用到教学实践中,为提高大学生下肢力量提供指导。     

电加热远红外木材干燥窑工艺效果

<正>通过测试窑体的部分性能和进行杉松中板工艺试验,考察安装在贵州省林机厂的某HMA型电加热远红外木材干燥窑的构造特征和工艺效果。这类窑构造简单、耗能较少、保温性较好;但密封性差、气流循环弱、温度分布不均、监控系统不完善。用这种窑干燥杉松中板时,存在着表裂和端裂严重、残余变形大、终含水率不均等质量缺陷。     

川东石炭系碳酸盐岩孔隙演化中的埋藏胶结作用

碳酸盐岩孔隙演化受各种成岩作用的控制,其中胶结作用对孔隙演化起了重要的作用。利用地球化学分析手段,对川东石炭系碳酸盐岩胶结物进行了研究,碳酸盐岩中存在白云岩粒间胶结和石灰岩粒间胶结两种胶结物,不同成岩时期及成岩环境形成的胶结物的地球化学特征差异显著。川东石炭系埋藏成岩作用过程中,埋藏胶结物对孔隙演化有一定的影响。利用地球化学手段定量地描述胶结作用,为预测有利勘探目标提供了理论依据     

Breeding preferences in the treefrogs Dryophytes japonicus (Hylidae) in Mongolia

ABSTRACT

When a species occurs over a broad range of climates and landscapes, the breeding ecology of that species is expected to vary locally. Additionally, a basic knowledge of breeding ecology is required before other types of studies may be conducted, such as physiology or conservation. In North East Asia, Dryophytes japonicus is distributed from Japan to Mongolia, where its breeding ecology is unknown. The objectives of this study were to understand the breeding requirements of D. japonicus in this part of its range. We collected data for Dryophytes japonicus at 56 sites located within 23 independent localities in Northern Mongolia during the breeding season 2017. The data collected included habitat type and co-occurring amphibian, fishes and bird species. Our results show that the species prefers circa 70 m long oxbow lakes for breeding, while habitat characteristics, water quality and co-occurring species were not significantly associated with the occurrence of the species. We therefore conclude that D. japonicus is behaviourally plastic in Mongolia, as it is in other portions of its range, and that the species can use several types of environments and co-occur with different species at its breeding sites. Corvus dauuricus was the only bird species significant predicting the occurrence of D. japonicus, likely because of overlapping ecological preferences.