一株分离自四川温泉的嗜热鞘丝藻新种鉴定

为了确定分离自四川甘孜地区温泉的嗜热丝状菌株B121的分类信息, 为探索其应用价值提供遗传学分析基础, 对其进行基因组分析、系统发育分析、二级结构预测、形态学鉴定以及结合菌株钠盐耐受性和固氮能力的整体分析。在16S rRNA的系统发育分析中, 发现菌株 B121与菌株Thermoleptolyngbya oregonensis PCC 8501, Thermoleptolyngbya albertanoae ETS-08和Thermoleptolyngbya sp.O-77等嗜热鞘丝藻属菌株有较好的聚类。在16S-23S ITS二级结构预测分析中, 菌株B121的D1-D1'区域与属内参考菌株有一定的相似性, 序列同一性也较高, 但都没有到达广义的同种物种标准, 并且V2, BoxB及V3区域与其他对照菌株的差异较大。结合形态学分析, 确定菌株B121 是Thermoleptolyngbya属下的一个新种。菌株B121可在最高浓度为0.5 M的NaCl和NaNO₃培养基中生存, 也可在浓度为1 M的NaCl培养基中存活。当气相条件为Ar:N₂: CO₂=79:20:1 (体积比)时, 菌株B121的乙炔还原速率可以达到2564.1 nmol/(g·h)。     

一株产生物活性物质放线菌的分离鉴定

基于16S rRNA序列分析,本文对塔什库尔干县土壤中的放线菌进行了初步分离和鉴定。通过平板培养法,对分离鉴定的放线菌菌株进行活性物质的分析和研究,从塔县土壤中分离得到8株放线菌,其中CT-1产生的活性物质能够抑制Bacillus subtilis。从8株放线菌选出3株16S rRNA的序列分析,推断放线菌CT-1,CT-3和CT-7菌株同属于内芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)。实验表明,这3株放线菌虽然来源相同却有不同的生理生化特性。     

基于PIC单片机的倾角传感器的设计

介绍倾角传感器的工作原理，对PIC16C72与倾角传感器的硬件接口电路及其软件进行了设计，并且该设计已经由实验得到验证。     

Phylogenetic identification and microbial diversity in snow of the summit （8201 m） of Cho Oyu Mountain,Tibet

The bacterial diversity and abundance in snow of the summit （8201 m） of Cho Oyu mountain, Tibet, were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing followed by scanning electronic microscopy analysis. Most of bacteria were found to be of spherical or oval shape （〉95%）. Bacterial 16S rDNA sequences were classified into 5 genera （Caulobacter, Ralstonia, Cupriavidus, Pelomonas and Pseudomonas）. Gammaproteobacteria were the most abundant （91.25%） among the library that consists of 594 clones. The sequences found in this study are highly similar to those previously retrieved from other cold environments, such as ice core, sea ice, permafrost and snow. The results showed that the cold and barren environments strongly influence the survival of bacteria. The high similarity among sequences retrieved from snow sample and other places, such as ocean, soil and water, suggested that the bacteria in snow, soil and water environments have the same origin.     

自适应频域判决-反馈迫零均衡的OFDM系统

 提出了自适应频域判决-反馈迫零均衡的OFDM系统。在接收端引入判决-反馈迫零均衡,并对承受严重衰落的子载波信号进行频域交织和前向纠错,使得各子载波具有相近的信噪比,从而对所有子载波采用相同的调制编码方式。因此,系统复杂性比自适应比特加载OFDM系统显著降低。将所提方案用于IEEE802.16d Wireless-MAN OFDM系统,多径瑞利衰落信道下的仿真结果表明,该方案可以有效抵抗频率选择性衰落。     

Community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in prawn farm sediment

To examine the community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in prawn farm sediment, the 16S rRNA gene library was constructed with β-Proteobacterial AOB-specific primers. The library was screened by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and clones with unique RFLP patterns were sequenced. Two groups of β-Proteobacterial AOB, the Nitrosomonas and the Nitrosospira, were detected. The Nitrosomonas occupied an absolute dominant position, accounting for more than 90% of total clones in the clone library, while the Nitrosospira accounting for 5.48%. Nitrosomonas-affiliated clones were grouped into the Nitrosomonas marina and the Nitrosomonas sp. Nm 143 clusters, and Nitrosospira-affiliated clones were grouped into the Nitrosospira cluster 1. No other clusters of β-Proteobacterial AOB were found. The results enriched our knowledge of AOB diversity in the prawn farm sediment and provided important foundational data for further functional studies of these microbes in mariculture environments.     

黑色素瘤模型的建立与评价

为了快速有效地进行在体药物筛选,研究了以小鼠黑色素实体瘤组织中的原代细胞构建黑色素瘤模型的方法。从荷黑色素瘤小鼠的组织中提取原代肿瘤细胞,与体外培养的B16细胞通过皮下注射分别植入两组C57BL/6小鼠体内,考察两组小鼠肿瘤显现时间和生长速度。结果表明：当接种浓度为5.0×10⁶个/ mL、每只0.2 mL时,小鼠黑色素瘤原代细胞和体外培养的B16细胞成瘤率分别为100%和80%,且小鼠右前肢肿瘤(大小约4 mm³）出现时间分别约在第3天和第8天。紫杉醇对两种模型的初步评价显示,与体外培养的B16细胞模型相比,原代B16细胞模型是体内筛选和评价特定化合物抗肿瘤活性的一种可行而有效的方法,成瘤时间较短、成瘤率高,所得实验数据误差也较小。模型的建立为相关药物评价模型的开发研究提供了一条可借鉴的新途径。     

P48L和D74N突变影响P16基因功能

应用ＰＣＲ技术，对Ｐ１６抑癌基因进行体外定突变。在Ｐ１６ｃＤＮＡ中引入第４８位密码子ＣＣＧ（Ｐｒｏ）→ＣＴＧ（Ｌｅｕ）和第７４位密码子ＧＡＣ（Ａｓｐ）→ＡＡＣ（Ａｓｎ）突变，构建了ｐ１６－Ｐ４８Ｌ和ｐ１６－Ｄ７４Ｎ突变体，并把它们导入纯合缺失Ｐ１６基因的人肺癌细胞株Ｈ４６０。