16Mn管道钢土壤腐蚀速率描述的人工神经网络方法

应用人工神经网络方法建立了 1 6Mn钢管道材料在土壤环境中的腐蚀速率描述模型 .利用土壤腐蚀速率的试验数据训练所建立的腐蚀速率描述模型 ,结果表明 :采用土壤的含水率、土壤环境中阴离子 SO42 -,CO3 2 -,HCO3 -,Cl-的含量和土壤电阻率 6个参数可以很好地描述 1 6Mn钢管道材料在土壤中腐蚀速率的变化规律 .应用所建立的模型分析了土壤含水率和土壤中阴离子含量对土壤腐蚀速率的影响 ,含水率是最显著的影响因素 ,阴离子的影响较小     

党的十六大的重大理论创新

党的十六大特别重视理论创新，与时俱进，坚持理论创新。十六大的重大理论创新有十个方面。十六大的理论创新是马克思主义理论创新的新成果，对中国特色社会主义发挥着重要指导作用。     

Gene Product Expression of Cyclin D2 and p16 During the Transition from Cardiac Myocyte Hyperplasia to Hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D2 and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expressions of cyclin D2 mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D2 mRNA in 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group was 0.89 times(p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05)and 0.56 times (p<0.01)of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group were 1.63 times(p<0.01),1.72 times(p<0.01),1.99 times (p<0.01)and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D2 and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy.     

新疆石河子-沙湾地区博尔通古牧场硬蜱形态学和16S rDNA序列分析研究

为了掌握新疆石河子-沙湾地区博尔通古牧场畜牧体表寄生硬蜱的分布情况及物种多样性,对该地区12个调查点的寄生蜱类进行考察,采用形态学分类及16S rDNA序列进行遗传进化分析的方法对采集的323只羊和228只牛寄生硬蜱进行研究,从中选取26只硬蜱进行线粒体16S rDNA序列扩增、测序,并与34种GenBank参考序列进行遗传进化分析。结果显示:该地区共鉴定出2科3属7个种的硬蜱。其中2种硬蜱与边缘革蜱(Z97879)16S rDNA序列同源性分别为98.2%和96.8%,遗传距离为0.021和0.026;1种硬蜱与森林革蜱(JF979379)、草原革蜱(JF979375)16S rDNA序列的同源性为95%和96.3%,遗传距离为0.039和0.042;3种硬蜱基因序列与亚洲璃眼蜱(JF979380)16S rDNA的同源性为98.3%~99.8%,遗传距离为0.003~0.017;且获得的1种硬蜱,与刻点血蜱(Z97880)同源性完全相同。结论:首次应用形态学和16S rDNA序列分析报道了新疆石河子-沙湾地区博尔通古牧场牛、羊体表寄生的硬蜱种类,16S rDNA测序分析表明该地区硬蜱与GenBank报道的国际硬蜱有一定差异性,与国内其它省份分离的硬蜱16S rDNA序列亦不完全相同,具有区域差异性。     

新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌组织中C/EBPα第一外显子突变与HPV16感染的关系

为探讨新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌组织中C/EBPα第一外显子突变与HPV16感染的关系。收集46例新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌标本,采用基因测序方法检测C/EBPα第一外显子的突变,利用PCR扩增方法分析HPV16病毒的感染,进行统计学分析。结果发现C/EBPα第一外显子突变的患者HPV16病毒感染率高。且C/EBPα第一外显子突变的患者与未突变的患者的HPV16病毒的感染率存在显著性差异。McNemanr检验P0.05双侧。由此可知,新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌组织中C/EBPα基因第一外显子突变与HPV16病毒的感染相关。C/EBPα第一外显子突变可能是导致宫颈癌的一个重要因素。     

产M-海因降解酶系菌株的筛选及鉴定

从川西北高原温泉水样中分离得到一株具有M-海因水解酶系统的菌株MR1229,通过形态和生理生化特性研究,以及16S rDNA序列的测定和同源性比较分析,菌株MR1229初步被鉴定为Bacillus licheniformis.研究还表明菌株MR1229还具有与普通地衣芽孢杆菌不一般的生理生化特性:利用甘油产生二羟基丙酮;产糊精结晶;10%的NaCl条件下旺盛生长;12%的NaCl条件下微弱生长;61.5 ℃温度中微弱生长;pH5.0条件下微弱生长.     

CD44v6和p16在宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨CD44v6和p16表达产物在宫颈上皮瘤样病变及宫颈癌中表达的意义。方法对正常宫颈鳞状上皮、宫颈上皮内瘤变（CIN）和宫颈癌组织共95例,采用免疫组织化学SP法,对宫颈癌变过程中CD44v6和p16蛋白进行研究,将结果进行统计分析。结果CD44v6蛋白在CIN中的表述高于正常宫颈上皮（P〈0.01）,在宫颈癌中的表达也高于正常宫颈上皮（P〈0.01）,且高于CIN中的表达（P〈0.01）,p16蛋白在CIN中的表达高于正常宫颈上皮（P〈0.01）,在宫颈癌中的表达也高于正常宫颈上皮（P〈0.01）;CD44v6和p16两种蛋白在CIN和宫颈癌中的表达无明显差异。结论CD44v6和p16蛋白的表达与宫颈癌的发生有关,提示这两种蛋白有可能作为高危人群早期筛查的一种免疫组化指标。     

基于电力线载波的路灯监控系统

从理论上分析了低压电力线载波信道的输入阻抗特性、衰减特性以及加性噪声和干扰,并对电力线载波的通信方式：窄带通信,扩频通信及OFDM在电力线上的优缺点进行了比较。在此基础上选择了OFDM芯片INT51X1,并实现了INT51X1与单片机ATmega16的硬件接口连接。     

Community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in prawn farm sediment

To examine the community structure of β-Proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in prawn farm sediment, the 16S rRNA gene library was constructed with β-Proteobacterial AOB-specific primers. The library was screened by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and clones with unique RFLP patterns were sequenced. Two groups of β-Proteobacterial AOB, the Nitrosomonas and the Nitrosospira, were detected. The Nitrosomonas occupied an absolute dominant position, accounting for more than 90% of total clones in the clone library, while the Nitrosospira accounting for 5.48%. Nitrosomonas-affiliated clones were grouped into the N. marina and the N. sp. Nm143 clusters, and Nitrosospira-affiliated clones were grouped into the Nitrosospira cluster 1. No other clusters of β-Proteobacterial AOB were found. The results enriched our knowledge of AOB diversity in the prawn farm sediment and provided important foundational data for further functional studies of these microbes in mariculture environments.     

PIC16C74单片机在湿度检测系统中的应用

为了准确获取现场的湿度值,提出了基于PIC单片机的湿度检测系统的设计．现场的湿度采集使用湿度传感器．从测试现场采集到的湿度经A／D转换送单片机进行处理,然后通过接口芯片与上位机相连,进行串行通信,从而以较低的成本、较高的精度实现了现场湿度的检测,具有广泛的应用前景．