家用冰箱部件模型的分析与建模思想

依据自顶向下的软件开发方法，从用户对冰箱动态仿真软件的功能需要入手，分析了冰箱整机及各个部件在不同时刻，不同工况下的动态运行特性，提出了各部件的建模思想及模型选取策略，根据当前仿真技术水平及硬件条件，认为压缩机采用稳态模型，蒸发器和冷凝器采用动态分相集中参数模型，毛细管采用稳态模型，箱体负荷计算采用传递函数模型比较合适，根据以上思想建立的冰箱仿真各个部件的模型，已成功地用于冰箱仿真软件的开发。     

1-(4-甲基-6-烃基环己-3-烯羰基)吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物的质谱裂解研究

研究了5种1-(4-甲基-6-烃基环己-3-烯羰基)吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物的电子轰击质谱(EI-MS),从所得的质谱数据,探讨了在70 eV下该类化合物的碎片断裂机理.     

对U检验法使用的探讨

本文就假设检验中U检验法的使用不慎而对检验效果的影响通过数学推导逆行了分析探讨。指出在总体均值的假设检验中,当检验时采用的总体方差不是其真值时,必会导致检验的势函数值发生变化,检验中犯第一、二类错误的概率增大,同时对总体均值进行区间估计的置信度也受到影响。因此,左进行生产或工程实验中,为提高检验效果,少犯错误,应尽可能正确地推定新生产工艺或工程变更后的总体方差,不要盲目、简单地套用U检验法的检验程序。如果新总体的方差不易推定,则应采用T检验法进行检验。     

河南西峡恐龙18srDNA片段质疑

按照ｒＤＮＡ的结构特点，将ＤＡ１８Ｓ１，７与其他８种生物的ｒＤＮＡ序列进行排列比较，结果表明这２个序列不是恐龙ｒＤＮＡ片段，ＤＡ１８Ｓ７看来更接近一种植物ｒＤＮＡ片段（与金虎尾的同源性达９４％以上），而ＤＡ１８Ｓ１与２种参与比较的真菌ｒＤＮＡ序列有很高的同源性（８８．３％和８９％），它们与脊椎动物ｒＤＮＡ的同源性分别只在６７．８％～７４．１％之间。     

齐齐哈尔市农业发展灰色分析

本文以齐齐哈尔市农业经济发展实际为背景,应用灰色系统理论对农业经济发展进行了系统分析,获得了许多有价值的信息,具有实际意义。     

Species-specific differences in the mitogenic activity of heparin-binding growth factors in the sera of various mammals

Sera from different mammalian species displayed great differences in mitogenic activity, as measured by stimulation of DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3 cells (3T3 cells). Among the sera examined, fetal bovine serum was least active, and increasing activity was detected in calf serum, human serum, rat serum and mouse serum, in that order. Rat and mouse sera exhibited extremely high mitogenic activity with 3T3 cells, but when TIG-1 human fetal lung fibroblasts were used for the DNA assay instead, the activity levels of all of the sera were lower, and the differences between them were smaller. To determine the reasons for these differences, the heparin-binding growth factors in each serum were separated on a heparin affinity column. Five peaks of DNA-stimulating activity were obtained. Three of these were found in all sera examined, with both 3T3 cells and TIG-1 cells. Two other peaks were found only with 3T3 cells; one was peculiar to rat and mouse sera, with extremely high activity in the rat, and the other was specific to fetal serum. The dependence of the activity of these peaks on the cells used for the test was confirmed using normal rat lung fibroblasts and immortalized rat kidney cells. These findings adequately explain the species-specific differences in mitogenic activity of whole sera, and the variation in activity depending on the cells used for assay of DNA synthesis.     

钝齿棒状杆菌转导噬菌体T-1的理化和生物学特性

虽然对谷氨酸产生菌(Corynebacterium crenatum)噬菌体已有许多较深入的研究,但对于噬菌体在遗传学上的应用的研究却很少。为寻找适合于谷氨酸产生菌的遗传载体,本实验室从分离出的48株噬菌体中,筛选后得到两株具有转导能力的噬菌体。下文报道其中一株的理化、生物学特性,为已发表的谷氨酸产生菌噬菌体进行比较,提供选择转导噬菌体的参考。     

Hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal function in the rat following administration of the novel and selective D-1 agonist CY 208-243

Summary The effects of the novel and selective dopamine D-1 agonist CY 208-243 on the rat hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal (HHG) axis were studied. CY 208-243 did not modify the concentration of luteinizing hormone (LH) in serum from female or male rats, and had no effect upon opiate antagonist-induced stimulation of LH secretion in male rats. CY 208-243 did not inhibit ovulation in cycling female rats. Thus, D-1 receptor activation by systemic drug administration does not alter HHG function in rats.     

Hormone and forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in human lymphocytes: reliability of longitudinal time measurements

Summary Reliability of measurement of lymphocyte cyclic AMP synthesis in intact cells was estimated by taking 3 successive blood samples during a one-month period from 11 healthy volunteers. Isoproterenol and prostaglandin E₁-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation were used to evaluate the activity of these two receptor activities in human lymphocytes. Forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation was used to evaluate the activity of the Ns/catalytic subunit. Only for forskolin was significant reliability observed. For isoproterenol and prostaglandin E₁ significant reliability was observed only for male subjects.Acknowledgment. This work was supported in part by the following organizations: Chief Scientist's Office, Israel Ministry of Health; Herman Goldman Foundation, New York; United Jewish Endowment Fund of Greater Washington-Pollinger Foundation.     

SBS聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性取样方法和评价指标

针对现行规范中离析试验评价聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性的缺点,结合工程实际,设计开发了筒法离析试验.通过对不同种类、不同剂量的SBS聚合物改性沥青进行不同时刻的筒法离析试验,并对离析后上、下部沥青进行了软化点试验、动态剪切流变(DSR)试验和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)试验,首次提出了采用离析率Rz 1作为SBS聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性的评价指标.结果表明,筒法离析试验是一种更合理、更有效的评价方法.