民族民间体育文化传承研究述评

运用文献资料法,从人类学的视角对民族民间体育传承研究的维度进行探索,指出我国民族民间体育传承研究应该存在二个维度:第一,发展研究,在"现代成长与传统发明"的动力驱动下研究民族民间体育文化的发展问题,多视角地研究其保护与开发.第二,民俗研究,在"多点民族志"的田野调查中,反映中华民族"多元一体"文化格局下的民族民间体育文化.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

内空间的整体不稳定性和动态紧致

借助弦理论的相关知识,拓展了我们的(3+1)维宇宙, 构造出了包含紧致内空间的宇宙模型,并提出了一种新的宇宙起源思路---稳定宇宙是从原始的整体不稳定的高维闵氏时空自发演化而成.为了实现这个模型, 在爱因斯坦引力基础上引入了质量场和高阶曲率项.加入二阶高斯-博内项后, 可以得到稳定的解, 但这个解不能和真实宇宙的任何阶段相匹配.继续加入质量场后,可以得到包含紧致内空间的稳定解,但解的外空间部分的维数只能是1或2.最后,考虑3阶洛夫洛克引力,将外空间部分的维数拓展到了3维,从而实现了宇宙起源思想.      

Characterisation of burrow architecture under natural conditions in the sand-dwelling wolf spider Allocosa brasiliensis

Allocosa brasiliensis (Petrunkevitch, 1910) is a wolf spider that constructs silk-lined burrows along the coastal sand dunes of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. This species shows a reversal in typical sex roles and sexual size dimorphism expected for spiders. Females are the smaller and mobile sex, which initiates courtship at the male burrow entrance. Mating occurs in the male burrow, and when it ends, the male leaves and the female stays inside. Females prefer to mate with those males showing longest burrows, so burrow dimensions would be under strong sexual selection pressures. Previous studies in the laboratory indicated that male burrows are longer than those of virgin females, which were described as simple silk capsules. Preliminary observations suggested that juvenile burrows presented differences from those of adults; however, detailed observations of A. brasilienisis burrow characteristics at the field were lacking. The aim of this study was to characterise the burrows of adults and juveniles of A. brasiliensis under natural conditions. We recorded the dimensions of burrows inhabited by males, females and juveniles (n = 30 for each category) and created beeswax moulds that reflected burrow shape. Juveniles inhabited tubular burrows with two branches and two openings; on the contrary, adults were found in tubular burrows with a single entry. Males and females inhabited burrows of similar length and width, but those of juveniles were shorter and narrower. We discuss the results and their possible functional explanations according to the selective pressures expected for each developmental stage and sex.     

Estimating and Forecasting Large Panels of Volatilities with Approximate Dynamic Factor Models

We introduce an approximate dynamic factor model for modeling and forecasting large panels of realized volatilities. Since the model is estimated by means of principal components and low‐dimensional maximum likelihood, it does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. We apply the model to a panel of 90 daily realized volatilities pertaining to S&P 100 from January 2001 to December 2008. Results show that our model is able to capture the stylized facts of panels of volatilities (comovements, clustering, long memory, dynamic volatility, skewness and heavy tails), and that it performs fairly well in forecasting, in particular in periods of turmoil, in which it outperforms standard univariate benchmarks. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

工艺尺寸的尺寸式算法

本文通过实例介绍了一种进行工艺尺寸计算的新方法——工艺尺寸式法,该方法较通常所采用的尺寸链原理有其独特的优越性。同时本文给出了按尺寸式法设计的计算机程序框图。     

审美体验的二维

人是心理与生理的统一体，这决定了审美体验的二维性，即审美体验是由生理性体验和精神性体验组成的二维结构。但这里的生理性体验包含了视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉五种感官所产生的体验，而不仅仅是西方美学史上传统的视觉和听觉两种。     

岩体爆炸应力波衰减规律的颗粒流数值模拟

基于PFC2D离散元软件,首先对岩石的动力落锤实验进行模拟,获取岩体的动力学细观参数.随后建立了集中药包作用下岩体的爆破模型,对不同关键点处的应力波峰值进行了监测,得到了应力波在岩体传播过程中的衰减规律并与理论值进行对比,从爆破漏斗的形成和理论应力波衰减的拟合效果来看,PFC模拟爆破有潜在的优越性,能较好的再现爆破的整个过程,因此,可以预先利用数值手段为试验方案设计提供指导;为爆破的研究工作提供经济、简便而实用的方法.     

城市地下管网信息系统的应用与发展

讨论了城市地下管网信息系统的产生、发展与应用,介绍了二维、三维和基于Web技术的地下管网信息系统的开发平台和开发技术.指出了地下管网信息系统的发展趋势.     

多元覆盖阶数和维数的相互关系

将覆盖同余式推广到多元覆盖的情形,给出了多元覆盖的定义,证出了当{〈μ_(il),…,μ_(in)〉(〈m_(il),…,m_(in)〉)}_(i=1)~k为一个 n 元的覆盖系时。若 k≥n,则有 k≥n (?)(min{m_(n 1),…,m_k}),这里(?)表示欧拉函数,m_i 表示 m_(il)…,m_(in)的最小公倍数。