用AD650作PC-XT的A/D转换接口电路

介绍V/F转换器AD650的工作原理,并且提出了一种基于AD650进行模数转换的新型结构的数据采集系统。本系统兼有模拟量输入通道隔离功能,可以远距离传递信号,可按用户要求实现10bit—16 bit不同精度要求的A/D转换,可直接与PC机及其相兼容各种机相连接.     

环的S.F.P.维数

定义了环的Ｓ．Ｆ．Ｐ．维数,给出了Ｓ．Ｆ．Ｐ．维数为１的交换拟局部环的特征刻画,对凝聚环得了ｇｌｄｉｍＲ＝ｍａｘ（ｗｇｌｄｉｍＲ,Ｓ．Ｆ．Ｐ．ｄｉｍＲ－１）,从而对凝聚环,尤其是总体维数为２的拟局环进行了分类,最后还考察了Ｃ－ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ扩张。     

线形相邻k/n(F)系统的模糊可靠性

在模糊可靠性的基本概念和原理的基础上 ,建立了一套计算线形相邻 k/n( F)系统模糊可靠性的公式 ,并给出 2 /6 ( F)系统的一个实例 .     

Chromosomal location of yellow rust resistance gene(s) inTriticum aestivum-Lophopyrum elongatum substitution lines

A set ofT. aestivum-L. elongatum substitution lines were studied on yellow rust resistance at seedling stage, inheritance of the resistance and esterase-5 (Est-5) analysis. The results demonstrated thatL. elongatum carried a new yellow rust resistance gene(s), which was dominant and located on chromosome 3E ofL. elongatum. The biochemical locus encoding Est-5 was also located on chromosome 3E, and was tentatively named Est-E5, which was co-segregant with theYr gene(s) in wheat background. In addition, the transmission frequencies of chromosome 3E in 3A/3E and 3D/3E hybrids selfing were significantly higher than that of chromosome 3E in 3B/3E hybrid, which was probably due to the difference on genetic relationships among A, B, D and E genomes.     

关于Smarandache LCM函数与k次补数的一个混合均值

对任意的非负整数n,著名的Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)定义为最小的正整数k,使得n|[1,2,…,k],其中n|[1,2,…,k]表示1,2,…,k的最小公倍数。设k≥2为给定的整数,bk(n)定义为最小的正整数使得bk(n)·n为完全k次幂,则称bk(n)为n的k次补数。本文主要利用初等及解析方法,研究复合函数SL(bk(n))与n的最大素因子函数P(n)的均方差,得到了一个较强的渐近公式。     

Microstructure characterization and hydrogen storage properties study of Mg2Ni0.92M0.08 (M = Ti, V, Fe or Si) alloys

In the present study Mg_2Ni-type compounds alloyed independently with Ti,V,Fe and Si were successfully prepared by wet-milling followed by sintering.Although these alloyed Mg_2Ni compounds exhibited a similar hydrogen storage mechanism as that of pure Mg_2Ni,the dissolution of Ti,V or Fe into the Mg_2NiH_4lattice had a considerable catalytic effect on hydrogen desorption from additional MgH_2.The further structure investigations clearly indicated that the substitution of Ti for Ni could suppress the formation of the micro-twined low-temperature phase(LT2)and promote the formation of the high-temperature phase(HT),thus resulting in remarkably improved hydrogen desorption kinetics for the Mg_2Ni_(0.92)Ti_(0.08)–H system.     

基于dsPIC33F的短路电流快速检测与控制系统

分析了低压系统短路故障早期检测的形态小波算法,针对dsPIC33F系列数字信号控制器的性能特点,设计了基于该系列单片机的短路电流快速分断控制系统并进行了验证,解决了短路故障早期检测理论的实际应用问题.     

Coupled isomorphic substitution and exsolution of pyroxene,rutile, apatite and quartz in supersilicic garnet

Dissolution of pyroxene in garnet at ultrahigh pressures produces supersilicie garnet with the coupled substitutions of Si^Ⅵ M^Ⅵ= A^Ⅵ A^Ⅵ and Si^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ=A^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ,which are enhanced by rising pressure. The supersilicic garnet and exsolution of pyroxene, rutile, apatite and quartz in garnet during decompression were found in natural rocks,pointing to the importance in studying mantle-derived rocks and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism related to plate deep subduction. Ti, P, K and H2O enters garnet via the substitutions of Ti = Si, P^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ = Si^Ⅵ CaⅧ, Si^Ⅵ K^Ⅷ = AI^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ, and [(OH)4]^4- = [SiO4]^4- or [4H]^4 = Si^4 respectively. The possible entering of Eskola pyroxene component M0.5AlSi2O6 in clinopyroxene, together with the common pyroxene component M2Si2O6, into garnet can lead to the presence of the substitution of Si^Ⅵ 0.5□^Ⅷ= A^Ⅵ 0.5M^Ⅷ in garnet structure, which plays a key role in the exsolution of rntile, apatite and quartz in garnet. Two new breakdown reactions are thus proposed on the basis of the new coupled substitution, which can be regarded as a theoretical model for the exsolntion of the 3 minerals in garnet. The real exsolution may be a combination of several breakdown reactions.     

求解拟五对角线性方程组的四参数法

 基于五对角线性方程组的追赶法,给出了拟五对角线性方程组的四参数求解方法。算法的基本思想是,将方程组的前2个未知量x1,x2和最后2个未知量xn－1,xn看作参数,这4个未知量正好对应于拟五对角方程组边角位置上的非零元素。然后通过特殊的矩阵分解将方程组解向量中的其他n－4个未知量用x1,x2,xn－1和xn 4个参数表示,从而形成标准的五对角线性方程组,可以方便地利用求解标准五对角线性方程组的追赶法进行求解。被看作参数的4个未知量可以利用原方程组中的前后两个方程及中间变量求出。最后,将已经求出的4个参数再代入分解矩阵形成的方程组中求得其余分量。鉴此,本文给出了两种不同的实现方法,其主要区别在于求解4个参数的过程不同。一种方法是将解向量的全部分量用参数线性表出,然后取出前后各2个式子组成参数方程,求出4个参数。另一种方法是将4个参数作为已知量先代入第3～n－2个方程中,整理后得到一个n－4阶的方程组,解出第3～n－2个解分量的参数表达式,再将x3,x4,xn－3,xn－2回代到前2个方程和最后2个方程中组成参数方程,求出4个参数。对于规模较大的拟五对角线性方程组而言,这两种算法的计算量几乎一样。该算法的数值稳定性分析结果表明,系数矩阵在满足严格对角占优的条件下,该算法是稳定的。数值实验结果表明,两种算法的实际计算时间与算法的理论分析相符合。     

铁素体/珠光体界面对耐酸管线钢氢致开裂敏感性的影响

利用OM、SEM、EBSD、TEM等手段,分别对热轧态和退火态耐酸管线钢的微观组织、晶界分布、位错及析出相进行表征,测试了不同组织管线钢的氢致开裂(HIC)敏感性,计算分析了有效氢扩散系数、氢陷阱密度及其对不同组织的氢捕获效率,重点探讨了铁素体/珠光体(F/P)界面对耐酸管线钢HIC敏感性的影响。结果表明,随着管线钢珠光体含量的增加,F/Fe_3C界面及F/P界面越多,二者作为不可逆氢陷阱会阻碍氢的扩散,提高氢的捕获效率,有效氢扩散系数降低,管线钢的HIC敏感性提高;F/P界面附近位错的聚集会加速氢原子向高界面能的F/P界面聚集,使氢致裂纹起始于F/P界面处,并沿着F/P界面扩展。