太岳山森林群落优势种群生态位研究

要：采用Shannon-Wiener指数和Petraitis’s重叠指数对太岳山森林群落19个优势种群的生态位进行研究．结果表明：组成太岳山森林群落的19个优势种群中，有18个种群的生态位宽度指数比较大，说明它们对环境的适应能力较强且能较好的利用环境资源．在群落的乔木层中，油松的生态位宽度最大，为1.985，但油松与其它优势种群的生态位重叠指数都很小，这与油松分布广、面积大和特化程度低的特征有关．19个优势种群之间的生态位重叠指数大于0.2的只有7个种对，大于0.1的共有15个种对，可见太岳山森林群落优势种群的生态位分化程度较高，种间的竞争关系较弱．     

大豆磷脂酰乙醇胺分子种组成分析

用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)在反相Prodigy ODS(3)柱上，以甲醇-氯仿-乙腈-水为流动相，梯度洗脱程序分析了大豆磷脂酰乙醇胺的分子种组成，蒸发光散射检测器用做HPLC峰的检测，峰面积归一化法定量。组分定性由气．相色谱(GC)测定的HPLC峰的脂肪酸组成确定。分析结果表明，大豆磷脂酰乙醇胺由9个分子种组成，其中C18：2C18：2,C18：1C18：2,C16：0C18：2，C16：0C18：1，C18：0C18：2分子种是主要组分。     

中国毛壳菌科分类研究 (Ⅱ)毛壳菌属一新记录种

从植物残体上和土壤中分离到一种毛壳菌,经鉴定为四角毛壳(Chaetomium quadrangulatum ).该菌主要鉴别特征为子囊果椭圆形或坛状;果壁细胞褐色,具棱角,花瓣状排列;顶生附属丝螺旋状卷;子囊棍棒状,具柄;子囊孢子四角形.该种为我国新记录种.     

广东黑石顶不同森林类型的优势种分析

在Kikvidze＆Ohsawa公式的基础上,采用物种重要值为分析指标,计测了广东黑石顶自然保护区针叶林、针阔混交林和常绿阔叶林3种森林类型的优势种数目。结果表明,针叶林、针阔混交林和常绿阔叶林的优势种数目分别为4,15和23,从而为客观确定高丰度森林群落的优势种数目提供了方法。     

舟山海域哺乳动物化石研究

记述了舟山海域发现的120余件哺乳动物化石并对其中4件带有人工痕迹的鹿角进行了观察和描述;结合台湾澎湖海沟、福建东山等海域的发现以及海洋地质学、冰川学、第四纪孢粉学资料,对末次冰期时舟山地区的古气候和古生态环境进行了探讨;通过对河姆渡遗址以及国内外考古资料的分析,说明宁绍平原可能是冰后期一个人类生产活动和文化传播的中心.     

浙江金华北山木本植物群落的DCA排序

调查了浙江金华北山38个样地的38种主要树种的生态重要值,应用除趋势对应分析方法(detrended correspondence analysis, DCA)对该地区的木本植物群落类型进行了定量分析.结果表明,浙江金华北山存在11个比较典型的群丛,它们分别为:黄山松(Pinus taiwanensis)群丛、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)群丛、锥栗(Castanea hennyi) 木荷(Schima superba)群丛、木荷 苦槠(Castanopsis derophylla)群丛、马尾松 木荷群丛、枫香(Liquidambar formosana) 马尾松群丛、枫香群丛、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)群丛、马尾松 短柄抱(Quercus dlandulifera) 杜鹃(Phodedendron sinsii) 木荷群丛、木荷 马尾松群丛和马尾松 黄山松群丛.分析了11个群丛的成员组成及其与环境间的关系,计算了它们的物种多样性指数.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

2016年春季日照港岚山港区近岸海域渔业资源浅析

[目的] 了解岚山港区近岸海域渔业资源的种类组成及分布情况,探明该海域渔业资源变化及人类活动对该海域渔业资源的影响。[方法] 以2016年5月日照港岚山港区进行的渔业资源底拖网调查资料分析该海域的渔业资源状况,并结合2012年5月调查数据分析该海域渔业资源的变化情况。[结果] 2016年5月该海域共捕获渔业资源种类46种,平均渔获量为27.63 kg/h。优势种为戴氏赤虾(Metapenaeopsis dalei)、双斑蟳(Charybdis bimaculata)、绯魚銜(Callionymus beniteguri)、口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)等。比较2012年调查数据分析日照港岚山港区海域渔业资源种类和渔获量变化均不大。[结论] 近几年该海域渔业资源群落结构变化不大,受人为影响较小。     

A new and an unrecorded species of the family Psychidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea,with an annotated catalogue

In this study, a total of nine species of the family Psychidae were recognised from Korea. Among them, Psyche yeongwolensis sp. nov. is described as new to science. Also, a species, Proutia maculatella Saigusa et Sugimoto, is reported for the first time from Korea. All available material were dissected and illustrated. Also, an annotated catalogue of the family Psychidae from Korea is provided.     

A revision of Bovichtus Cuvier, 1831 (Pisces: Bovichthyidae) from Australasia,with description of a new deepwater species from the New Zealand Subantarctic

The genus Bovichtus includes four species from the Australasian region, viz. B. variegatus Richardson, B. psychrolutes Günther, B. angustifrons Regan, and B. oculus n. sp. B. decipiens Regan and Aurion effulgens Waite are junior synonyms of B. variegatus and B. psychrolutes respectively. B. oculus, described from a specimen taken in 847–902 m on the Campbell Plateau in the New Zealand Subantarctic, is the first known deep water Bovichtus species. It differs from all congeners in having a very large eye (horizontal diameter <9·0 times in SL) and, alone with B. psychrolutes, has a patch of ctenoid scales on the body behind the pectoral fin base.