贵州兽类物种多样性现状及保护对策

贵州是中国兽类物种多样性最丰富的省区之一 ,计有 14 2种 ,物种丰富度仅次于云南和四川 ,物种密度每 10 0 0 0km2 为 8 34 ,仅次于台湾和海南。我国特有兽类分布于贵州的有 2 3种之多 ,其中黔金丝猴仅分布于贵州。分布类型复杂。大中型兽类受威胁的程度相当严重。保护贵州兽类多样性的主要对策是 :提高干部和群众的保护意识 ;加大资金投入 ;加强保护区建设 ,保护好受威胁兽类的生境     

中国2种盲蛛(蛛形纲:盲蛛目:长奇盲蛛科)的记述

记述我国２种盲蛛：刺盲蛛ＯｐｉｌｉｏｓｐｉｎｕｌａｔｕｓＲｏｅｗｅｒ，１９１１和王氏黑盲蛛Ｍｅｌａｎｏｐａｗａｎｇｉｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，所有标本保存在河北大学生物系。     

Referential significance of sulfur isotopes and separation of S species in black shales of Southwest China

The states of S species in black shales are very complex, such as organic sulfur, pyrite sulfur and sulphate sulfur. The mineral microtexture, sulfur content and sulfur isotope can indicate the formation conditions and diagenetic processes of the black shales. The S species are separated perfectly and the relation between the content, mineral microtexture and sulfur isotope composition of the sulfur mineral is assessed. These complementary approaches provide people a new insight into the formation conditions of the black shales and redox conditions of Precambrian and Cambrian in Southwest China.     

湖南省隐石蛛科两种新种(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(英文)

记述了中国湖南省隐石蛛科两种新种 ,即湖南曲隐蛛 ,新种Pandavahunanensissp .nov.和丽隐石蛛 ,新种Titanoecadecoratasp .nov.模式标本保存于湖南师范大学生命科学学院 ,文中所用测量单位为mm。     

中国掩耳螽属二新种论述(直翅目:螽斯总科:露螽科)

论述在安徽、江西、浙江及福建采到的螽斯二新种：宽肛掩耳螽（Ｂｌｉｍａｅａｍｅｇａｌｏｐｙｇｍａｅａ．ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），叶肛掩耳螽（Ｂｌｉｍａｅａｆｏｌｉａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）．模式标本均保存在山东大学生物系     

大同市居住区绿化树种的选择

从大同市的气候环境、树种资源入手，对目前树种的分布、种类及居民的满意度进行了调查和分析。     

抗、感病杨树与溃疡病菌互作中活性氧及相关酶的动态

测定了接种溃疡病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)后两种抗性水平不同的杨树(Populus spp.)树皮中超氧阴离子(O2.-)、过氧化氢(H2O2)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)及膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量的动态变化,分析了杨树与溃疡病菌互作中活性氧(Reactive Oxygen Species,ROS)的产生、抗氧化酶活性及膜脂过氧化水平的变化规律及与杨树抗病性的关系。结果表明,随接种时间的延长,两种杨树O2.-产生速率和H2O2含量均有上升趋势,抗病杨树毛白杨(P. tomentosa Carr.)出现了较明显的"氧化爆发",感病杨树北京杨(P. beijingensis Hsu)则不明显;POD活性持续上升,毛白杨的上升幅度大于北京杨的;SOD、CAT活性先上升后下降,北京杨两种酶活性在后期受到的抑制更明显;APX活性则在两种杨树中变化较大,毛白杨的变幅明显比北京杨的大;MDA含量增加,表明"氧化爆发"启动了膜脂过氧化,北京杨在接种后期MDA含量大幅上升,并且MDA含量与O2.-产生速率呈显著正相关。     

Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.