锌缺乏对海马锌离子及锌转运蛋白ZnT4表达的影响

目的探讨锌缺乏对小鼠大脑海马锌离子和锌转运蛋白4（Zinc Transporter 4,ZnT4）表达的影响.方法建立锌缺乏动物模型,给断乳后的CD-1小鼠分别喂养缺锌饲料和正常饲料,5周后取大脑海马组织,应用锌金属自显影技术、免疫组织化学技术和Western blotting技术分别进行两组海马锌离子含量和ZnT4表...     

海藻酸钙／多孔硅复合材料对水中铜离子的吸附性能研究

对比研究了海藻酸钙／多孔硅复合材料和纯多孔硅对铜离子的吸附作用,考察了溶液初始pH、温度、吸附剂加入量和吸附时间等因素对海藻酸钙／多孔硅复合材料吸附铜离子的影响。结果表明：海藻酸钙／多孔硅复合材料在相同铜离子浓度下的吸附性能优于纯多孔硅,其吸附速率也明显大于纯多孔硅。利用SEM、FTIR、BET等方法分别测定了改性前后多孔硅材料的形貌和物理化学性质。利用Langmuir等温吸附式计算出海藻酸钙／多孔硅复合材料在60℃下和pH为5．0时的铜离子最大吸附量为49．02mg／g。     

水环境变化下泥沙颗粒的界面作用特征研究

 通过泥沙颗粒表面孔隙特征分析实验与硝酸铜吸附实验,分析比较干净态泥沙与原状沙的界面作用规律,说明水环境变化下泥沙颗粒的界面作用特征。采用物理化学吸附仪分析泥沙颗粒的表面形貌特征,实验结果揭示干净态泥沙表面孔隙结构丰富,表面形貌较原状沙复杂。铜离子吸附实验结果给出干净态泥沙与原状沙的最大饱和吸附量分别为0.854与4.525 g/kg,吸附/解吸速率分别为1.511与5.652,表明了原状沙界面作用能力高于干净沙。水环境变化造成污染物在泥沙颗粒表面的吸附与聚集,改变了泥沙颗粒的表面形貌特征,而生物膜与腐殖质的存在增强了泥沙颗粒的界面作用能力,界面作用特征由物理吸附作用转变为化学吸附作用。     

Blockade by zinc ions of K+-induced contraction and calcium in guinea pigTaenia coli

Preincubation with 0.3 mM Zn²⁺ markedly inhibited both the tonic response and Ca²⁺ binding at low affinity sites induced by K⁺ (60 mM), with smaller effects on the phasic response and the high affinity Ca²⁺ sites, inTaenia coli. However, when the muscle was kept in Zn²⁺-containing medium following the first stimulation with the K⁺, the phasic response and the high affinity Ca²⁺ sites were more severely inhibited during the second stimulation with K⁺. This probably indicates that Zn²⁺ reduced the tonic tension response to K⁺ mainly by inhibiting Ca²⁺ influx at the cell membranes ofTaenia coli. However, when Zn²⁺ is continuously present, Ca²⁺ is not supplied at the storage sites and is not available for the phasic response to a second stimulation with K⁺.     

绿茶对Pb^2＋和Cu^2＋及Fe^3＋吸附性能的研究

讨论了经甲醛处理的绿茶对水中的Ｐｂ￣（２＋）和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）及Ｆｅ￣（３＋）的吸附性能，采用示波极谱和原子吸收分光光度法为测试手段，测得Ｐｂ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）和Ｆｅ￣（３＋）的吸附率平均值分别为８３．７２％、８３．５６％和８１．８９％。还考察了绿茶用量、金属离子浓度及ｐＨ值等因素对吸附率的影响．并对绿茶吸附全属离子的机理进行了探讨     

LiF：Co~（2＋）和NaF：Co~（2＋）晶格中的Co~（2＋）－F~－键长

本文从光谱数据出发，用参量化的ｄ轨道理论确定了ＬｉＦ：Ｃｏ２＋和ＮａＦ：Ｃｏ２＋晶体中的Ｃｏ２＋－Ｆ－键长．结果表明：ＬｉＦ：Ｃｏ２＋中，Ｃｏ２＋－Ｆ－键长基本与未掺杂ＬｉＦ晶体中的Ｌｉ＋－Ｆ－距离相同；而ＮａＦ：Ｃｏ２＋中的Ｃｏ２＋－Ｆ－键长则有很大收缩，完全不同于未掺杂ＮａＦ晶格中的Ｎａ＋－Ｆ－键长．从杂质离子半径与被取代离子半径的差别引起的局域畸变及静电平衡机制引起局域畸变出发进行的讨论表明，所得结果是合理的     

一种新稀土共发光体系的研究Eu—Gd—TTA—TOPO—TritonX—100体系及其分析应用

研究了 Eu—Gd—TTA—TOPO—TritonX-100体系的共发光效应,即加入 Gd~(3 )离子可使 Eu—TTA—TOPO—TritonX—100体系中 Eu~(3 )的特征荧光强度大大增强,该体系可用来测定痕量铕。Eu~(3 )在1.0×10~(-10)—1.0×10~(-7)mol/L 范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系。Eu~(3 )的检出限为1.0×10~(-11)mol/L,比无 Gd~(3 )存在时体系的检出限约降低两个数量级。     

Zinc ions block the intracellular calcium release induced by caffeine in guinea-pig taenia caeci

Zn²⁺ in low concentrations (0.005–0.1 mM) inhibited the transient contractions in response to caffeine (25 mM) in a dose-dependent manner in smooth muscle of intact guinea-pig taenia caeci. At Zn²⁺ concentrations higher than 0.1 mM, caffeine did not elicit any response. After saponin-treatment of the fibres, which leaves the Ca²⁺ storage sites intact, caffeine contraction was completely inhibited by Zn²⁺ at a relatively low concentration (0.03 mM). However, in Triton-X-100-treated fibres, in which the Ca²⁺ release sites are destroyed, the contraction could be induced in the presence of Zn²⁺ by an increase in Ca²⁺. In conclusion, Zn²⁺ can block the intracellular Ca²⁺ release from caffeine-sensitive release sites in taenia caeci.     

离心光度法测定酒中微量Zn（Ⅱ）的方法研究

研究了一种高灵敏测定酒中微量Ｚｎ（Ⅻ）的新方法－离心光度法，在ｐＨ为１．３０的Ｚｎ－ＳＣＮ－ＣＶ三元离子缔合物体系中，λｍａｘ为５９８ｎｍ的表观摩尔吸光系数ε５９８为３．３９×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１ｃｍ＾－１，Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）在１．５×１０＾－６－１３．８×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１范围内呈线性关系。