兴义市道路公示语英译实证研究

公示语是一座旅游城市外宣的重要名片。通过对兴义市道路公示语英译现状进行调查研究,分析其错误类型,探讨合适的翻译策略,提出行之有效的解决方案,旨在规范道路公示语的英语翻译。     

应用离散富氏变换的反褶积方法

应用离散富氏变换(DFT)的反褶积方法,与计算反褶积的Z变换和最小平方法相比,具有以下优点:(1)精度高。(2)运算量少。(3)对地震子波无相位要求。     

Public perception of climate change and disaster preparedness: Evidence from the Philippines

The Philippines is highly susceptible to both geophysical and climate-related disasters. This article explores Filipinos knowledge and perception of climate change and their association with what action Filipinos take to prepare for rapid onset natural hazards such as typhoons. Data for this study were collected from a nationally representative random survey of 5,184 adults conducted between March and April of 2017. Filipinos self-report relatively low levels of knowledge of climate change and cited increased temperatures, shifts in seasons, and heavier rains as the most likely consequences. Levels of disaster preparedness in the Philippines differ widely by region. Although most Filipinos perceive that natural hazards are a risk to them, only a third of Filipinos undertake measures to prepare for disasters. Filipinos who perceive climate-related changes directly impacting their households report taking greater action to prepare for disasters. Filipinos who believe they have been directly impacted by climate-related changes are also more likely to prepare for disasters, take planning actions, and undertake material actions to prepare, such as dwelling improvements. Other factors associated with disaster preparedness include gender, membership in an association, wealth, risk perception, and prior exposure to and losses due to disasters. The findings imply that, while posing different challenges and requiring different responses, adaptation to climate change and disaster preparedness are inherently associated and potentially mutually reinforcing. Policies and programs would arguably benefit from a more unified intervention framework that links climate change adaptation and disaster preparedness.     

一种基于模糊推理的块编码图像帧内误码恢复方法

采用一种基于模糊推理的方法来对块编码的灰度图像进行帧内误码恢复。在丢失块周围像素匹配的基础上采用模糊推理对匹配的结果进行模糊分类,并对匹配准确度低的块进行改进的像素逐点修正处理,从而达到误码恢复的目的。实验结果标明,该方法可以获得比较满意的结果。     

基于误差修正的短期光伏功率预测

随着太阳能使用率的不断提高,太阳能资源的易变性使电网管理出现了困难。为了提高太阳能发电功率的预测精度,在安全稳定运行中保障工业电力系统的正常使用,提出一种结合改进的自适应噪声互补集成经验模态分解(improved complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise, ICEEMEDAN)与差分自回归移动平均(autoregressive integrated moving average, ARIMA)的长短期记忆(long-term and short-term memory, LSTM)神经网络模型,使用该复合模型对光伏发电功率进行预测,通过对影响光伏功率的不同变量进行评估,获取特征重要性并作为模型的输入,在时间尺度上利用改进后的LSTM模型进行建模,以R²等相关指标评判模型性能的优劣,从而实现完整的光伏功率预测。实验采用澳大利亚光伏数据集群(DKASC)中一光伏电站2016年实测数据进行验证,两组实验中修正预测模型较单一LSTM神经网络光伏功率预测模型的精确度分别提高...     

宇航固态存储器可靠性设计

宇航固态存储器用于存储卫星平台遥测数据和遥感载荷数据,其可靠性关系到航天器飞行任务的成败和完成质量。采用了可靠性分级设计思想,提出了一种高可靠的宇航固态存储器设计,运用了冗余、故障检测和隔离、纠错编码等技术,将固态存储器8年寿命末期的可靠度提高到了0.996 2,满足了宇航应用的要求。     

高动态捷联姿态测量的改进型圆锥误差补偿算法研究

高动态条件下,传统圆锥补偿算法存在不可交换性误差。为抑制圆锥误差,提出了基于角速率输出的等效旋转矢量三子样二次迭代优化算法;并采用修正型罗德里格斯参数进行更新,推导了相应的圆锥补偿算法方程和表达式。在不同圆锥运动频率下和不同更新频率下,仿真验证得出了改进算法在精度和稳定性方面均较四元数法、三子样算法均有提高。实测结果表明,改进算法受圆锥半角、圆锥运动频率的影响较小,在高动态条件下较传统算法性能更优。     

H.264的网络传输适应性解决方案

文章对最新的视频编码标准H.264在网络友好性和容错性方面的解决方案作了全面的剖析.首先简要地回顾了它从先前标准中继承的技术,如数据分割等,随后重点介绍了H.264特有的几个创新技术以及它们在抗误码方面的不俗表现.     

PID控制器参数的ITAE最佳设定公式

针对一类可以由带有纯时间延迟的一阶模型来近似描述的被控对象,运用参数寻优及曲线拟合等方法得到了一组基于被控对象特征参数的PID控制器最佳设定公式.仿真结果表明:应用该方法所设计的PID控制系统具有超调小、调整时间短、稳态误差小等特点,系统的动态特性较以往的经验公式有了大幅度提高.即使当对象纯滞后时间与时间常数的比值较大时仍然具有较好的控制效果.该方法简洁实用,不仅解决了常规PID控制系统参数整定不良的难题,同时也为进一步构造基于过程特征参数的自适应PID控制系统提供了有力的依据.     

在感潮河段中ADCP与常规流速仪的测流应用比较

将ADCP与传统流速仪的进行优缺点比较,ADCP较传统流速仪具有集测深、测流、测向一体,高效、快捷、精确的优点,但同时有具有操作要求高,且易受到泥沙、水深、船速、含盐度等测验环境影响的缺点。通过1200kHz的ADCP与LS-20B的在黄浦江上游的试验比较,分析了其相对误差、相对标准差和随机不确定度。在感潮河段中,ADCP的应用精度满足测验误差的要求。