怀地黄85-5叶片愈伤组织快速诱导和植株再生的研究

以怀地黄85-5无菌苗的叶片为外植体,接种到含有不同浓度植物生长物质的MS培养基上,可诱导愈伤组织,进而可分化出芽和根,从而实现了由叶片到完整植株的快速繁殖.本实验着重研究了不同浓度的6-BA对怀地黄叶片愈伤组织芽的分化的影响,及在何种浓度诱导愈伤组织和芽的分化时间最短.结果表明培养基中加入1.0 mg.L-1的6-BA最有利于怀地黄愈伤组织芽的分化,同时,在该浓度芽的分化所需时间最短.这种经快速诱导形成的不定芽经生根培养后可进行移栽,移栽后成活率可达90%.     

两种生长基质下降香黄檀叶片形态解剖表型可塑性比较

为研究不同生长基质对降香黄檀(Dalbergia odoriera)叶片表型可塑性(Phenotypic plasticity)的影响,为降香黄檀在石漠化地区的栽培提供依据,以全壤土和全石砾生长基质栽培下的降香黄檀幼苗为研究对象,采用石蜡切片法对叶片的形态解剖参数可塑性进行研究.结果表明:雨季(6月)取样的降香黄檀叶片...     

克隆植物结缕草在两种环境中的生长发育特征

以克隆植物结缕草为对象,研究了其在温室内、外两种环境条件下的生长发育特征.结果表明：在相同环境条件下,主匍匐茎上的复合节、根、Ta和Tb分蘖的形成顺序依次后移,且形成速率均呈相互平行的直线关系.但在温室内,主匍匐茎上的复合节及其它器官的形成时间一般均较温室外晚.复合节间的形成是逐渐完成的,在温室外,一个复合节间的70%完成于该复合节形成后和下一个复合节间形成前,而其余则完成于下一个复合节间形成之后.在温室外,二级匍匐茎上复合节及其它器官的形成规律与主匍匐茎相似,但Tb的形成速率较慢.这与各级匍匐茎之间以及各相应构件器官之间资源传输与分配格局存在差异有关.通过主匍匐茎的向前直线型生长和次级匍匐茎的侧向伸展,结缕草分株被放置到更加广阔的生态空间,分株种群规模扩大,资源摄取能力增强,从而有助于提高结缕草的生态适应性和种间竞争能力.     

延安大学校园植物叶片镉污染的现状分析

以延安大学校园为调查和采样区域,进行植物小刺柏叶片镉污染状况的研究。引入单项污染指数法,评价植物镉污染状况,以此指示延安大学校园的大气环境质量。结果表明,延安大学校园植物叶片的镉含量均高于清洁对照区,但未出现严重镉污染状况;主要交通枢纽、车辆停靠区域属于中度污染;延安大学校园大气环境中无严重镉污染。     

A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

微型货车后桥壳的应力校核

主要介绍微型货车后桥板簧断面处的应力计算。     

海带对罗源湾养殖区海水的生物修复研究

研究了罗源湾海带栽培期间3-5月的水质状况,以及室内海带个体对养殖废水的净化作用.结果表明:大面积海带栽培可改善罗源湾的水质状况,降低无机氮磷含量.3-5月海带栽培区的总无机氮(DIN)的降低率分别达到25.48％、19.62％、44.65％,总无机磷(DIP)的降低率分别为20.17％、32.00％、38.72％.在7d实验期间,海带个体对养殖废水的净化效果明显,DIN的去除率可达98％以上.海带在养殖废水中能正常生长,保持一定的日增长率,鲜质量及叶片长有所增加.     

Effects of fragmentation on genetic variation in populations of the terrestrial earthworm Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta,Moniligastridae) in Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas,China

Earthworms are excellent indicators of landscape fragmentation due to their widespread distribution and poor dispersal abilities over water. Based on field studies conducted in the Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas and their associated islands during summer 2009, we analysed the genetic variation of Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) using DNA sequences of the 16S and 28S ribosomal genes in samples obtained from 13 localities, 12 of which were islands, one artificially connected to the mainland by man (Yangma SC). We identified 55 haplotypes among 79 samples, based on 1094 bp, including 47 unique haplotypes. The phylogenetic tree topologies showed two distinct clades. A multiple-apex Poisson distribution using a mismatch analysis of nucleotides was also detected. Results of a Tajima D neutral test were not significant (p > 0.05). Genetic divergence among populations was much larger than within populations. A positive relationship between genetic diversity and island area was revealed, but no significant correlation between genetic diversity and distance to the nearest larger landmass was found. These results indicate that the intraspecific genetic diversity of D. japonica has been influenced by geographic isolation (i.e. island habitat). Passive transport via anthropogenic activities or nonhuman vertebrates (birds or mammals) may also play a key role in dispersal.     

渐变钢板弹簧曲率半径计算的新方法

在考虑主、副弹簧同时变形情况下,提出了一种计算渐变弹簧曲率半径的新方法。     

玉米叶片原生质体的制备

本文以玉米黄化叶片为材料，采用两步酶解的方法研究了从玉米叶片制备原生质体的方法，发现第一次酶解以３０℃处理１ｈ为宜，第二次酶解以３０℃处理２．５～３ｈ较合适。同时发现所得原生质体净化悬浮时用２５％的蔗糖溶液在２５００ｒｐｍ离心５ｍｉｎ能获得较好的净化效果。