序列图象实时消噪声处理中的递归算法

本文针对图象噪声问题,提出了一种适合于实时处理的递归加权算法。该方法运算量小,不增大存贮容量,硬件实现方便,并且通过选取合适的加权系数发,使图象的质量有显著改善。文中简述了最佳加权系数的选择,分析了这种处理方法的性能,并给出了计算机模拟结果。     

手扶拖拉机噪声测量和降噪设计

本文对两类国产手扶拖拉机进行了噪声测量和分析,确认了发动机排气噪声、操纵杆件撞击噪声和飞轮冷却风扇的空气动力噪声为主要噪声源,并通过理论计算和改进设计,使整机噪声有了较大幅度的下降。     

用噪声谱分析法定量诊断齿轮磨损

本文探讨了用齿轮噪声频谱分析来诊断齿轮磨损程度的方法。齿轮磨损后,其噪声频谱图中啮合频率的谐波族发生了很大变化。基于频谱谐皮分析,提出了能准确有效地定量诊断齿轮磨损的方法,并给出了相应的一批试验分析结果。试验研究表明,这些方法对齿轮振动信号的分析、对各种参数的直齿圆柱齿轮都是适用的。     

基于最大似然准则的f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法

常规的f-x-y域预测滤波方法基本上都假设随机噪音是服从高斯分布的,但在实际地震资料中并不是所有的随机噪音都服从于高斯分布。针对非高斯分布的随机噪音,讨论了f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法。该方法利用最大似然准则建立目标函数,同时利用非线性共轭梯度法来优化求解目标函数。理论模型试算表明,f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法不仅可以有效地消除非高斯分布的随机噪音,而且也避免了假同相轴现象的产生。     

输油管道漏磁检测信号自适应滤波的研究

在采用漏磁法对输油管道进行无损检测过程中,信号会受到各种噪声的干扰。介绍了输油管道漏磁检测方法及归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法。通过实验装置采集了含有噪声的漏磁信号。由于各传感器提离值不能保证一致,对信号进行了补偿调整。将一路的传感器输出信号作为主输入信号,与之相邻的传感器输出信号作为参考信号,采用归一化自适应滤波对主输入信号进行处理。结果表明,采用归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法可使缺陷漏磁信号的信噪比得到显著的提高。     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

企业知识管理成本浅析

制约企业开展知识管理的主要因素是其成本。阐述了企业知识管理的概念及现状,将企业知识管理的成本分为技术成本、制度成本和人员成本3类,并对每种成本的产生原因、构成及必要性进行了分析,旨在为企业知识管理提供参考。     

应用型GIS地理信息系统设计内容和方法

文章就重点应用型地理信息系统的设计内容、设计过程、相关实现技术与方法作了综述,并详细给出了设计中属性数据库、空间数据库的一般功能组织结构,最后介绍了一种属性数据与空间数据的关联方法.     

一种基于子空间分解的语音增强算法

提出了一种基于卡亨南-络维变换方法的语音信号增强处理算法,该算法提供了在语音信号失真和残留噪声之间进行控制的机制,无需对噪声进行任何假定,克服了以往语音增强算法中对语音信号的噪声特点的限制,可以对混有加性白噪声、有色噪声和音乐噪声的语音信号进行增强处理.