基于图割和Sobel算子的视频分割算法

针对前景和背景交界处对比度较低的图像分割问题,提出了基于图割和Sobel算子的视频分割算法.首先建立包括颜色分量和对比度分量的能量函数;然后对当前帧和背景求梯度,使用背景的像素梯度来减弱当前帧中背景部分强边缘的梯度值,同时对由颜色模型建立的图像进行Sobel边缘检测,将得到的边缘检测的结果应用到颜色分量和对比度分量中来增加前景和背景对比度;最后,使用图割算法,对能量函数进行最小化求解最终得到分割结果.实验结果表明,当前景和背景交界处颜色相近时,本文分割算法能有效降低分割错误率.     

一种不依赖访问热度信息的分布式文件放置算法

文件放置问题一直是分布式存储领域的研究热点。分布式文件存储系统HDFS随机选择节点完成文件放置,存在访问负载分布不均衡的缺点。研究人员提出大量基于文件访问热度信息的放置算法;但是,文件的访问热度信息是动态变化的,难以准确预测。提出一种不依赖访问热度信息的分布式文件放置算法;该算法仅使用文件的创建时间信息,利用文件已创建时间与访问热度之间的相关性,首先将时间进行区间划分,然后统计出各节点在不同时间区间内所创建文件的数据量,放置过程中保持同一时间区间的数据量在不同节点间大致相同。实验结果表明,该算法不仅可以使各节点的存储负载达到均衡,还能够提升访问负载的均衡,消除因文件访问热度不均而导致的性能瓶颈。     

相场晶体方程的一个高精度能量稳定数值格式

针对具有周期边界条件的相场晶体方程,本文提出了一个具有能量稳定性的高精度数值格式.该格式基于方程的能量泛函结构,在空间上采用Fourier拟谱逼近,在时间上进行三阶精度的向后差分离散,并在格式中增加Douglas-Dupont正则项,以保证格式的能量稳定性.本文证明了数值解的存在唯一性及数值格式的能量稳定性.数值算例验证了算法的高精度和稳定性.     

How cat lands: insights into contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs to attenuating impact force

To safely land after different drops, cats can perfectly use their limbs as dampers to dissipate impact forces. Yet, we know little about the contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of cats to attenuating the impact forces during landing. In order to investigate this, we analyzed the landing impulses and energy absorption based on the ground reaction forces and high-speed video recordings of cats performing self-initiated jump downs at different heights. Our results show that the distribution of impact forces between forelimbs and hindlimbs exhibits a landing height-dependent manner. Furthermore, combining the experimental measurements and the inverted pendu- lum-spring model, we find that variation in landing angle is correlated with the distribution manner. This posture- dependent actuation allows the animal to tune the distri- bution of energy absorption between forelimbs and hind- limbs. These findings highlight how cats perfectly jump down using their limbs, providing fundamental insights into the importance of control mechanisms that attenuate landing impulses safely and efficiently.     

Different effects of substrates on the morphologies of single-walled carbon nanotubes

In this work, different effects of substrates on the morphologies of single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWNTs） are studied. SWNTs were produced by floating catalytic chemical vapor deposition using CH4 as carbon source gas and Ar as carrier gas. Then the SWNTs were deposited on lithography-patterned different substrates. The as-grown SWNTs at the boundaries between SiO2 and metal were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is found that SWNTs deposited on low-conductivity substrates trend to have curved morphologies and some of them form rings, while SWNTs deposited on metal sub- strates remain straight and orientated. The mechanism of these effects was also discussed, which is closely related to the thermal conductivities and the principle of energy dissipation.     

The Optimum Model and Its Decision Support System of Coal Quality Balance

1　 Coal Quality Balance and Its Significance[1]Coal quality balance is to make a comprehensive plan concerning excavation steps and coalamount disposition of different coal seams based upon the natural coal-preservation stateand its relation with mining engineering in the three dimensional space so as to have thequality of coal excavated from different districts blended and coordinated the greatestextent possible and ensure the coal quality uniformity and stability,thus raise economicand soc…     

一变系数(2+1)维微分方程的BT及其精确解

利用齐次平衡原则 ,推导出了变系数 (2 +1)维孤子破裂 (Solitonbreaking)方程的Ba cklund变换 (BT) ,由此可得到该方程的精确解 ,并由解的形式可以看出 ,方程的变系数可改变孤立波的振幅 ,但不改变波形     

论城乡薄弱学校改造与发展的政策选择

当前，实施薄弱学校改造工程，必须切实加强政策指引，确立教育公平理念，坚持公益性国家教育发展政策；必须强化依法行政意识，实施绩效化教育管理问责制度；必须建立健全体制机制，构筑全方位教育支持的制度环境；必须立足多元发展目标，不断推进各项改革的全面实施，促进学校事业全面、协调、可持续发展。     

分子重排反应中的吕·查德里原理

从平衡角度出发,讨论分子重排历程中电性平衡的变化规律,看吕·查德里原理在分子重排反应中的体现.