Comparison of dynamic changes in endogenous hormones and sugars between abnormal and normal Castanea mollissima

To elucidate the possible functions of endogenous hormones in the flowering of chestnut, concentrations of four endogenous hormones [indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), zeatin riboside (ZR)) and the soluble sugars content were measured in both normal and developmentally abnormal Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) during flowering and fruiting stages. Our results showed that the contents of ZR, ABA, and GA exhibited a significant different pattern in normal trees from that in abnormal trees, while the contents of IAA and soluble sugars showed a similar change pattern between them. These results suggest that quantitative changes in endogenous hormones may correspond to different flowering and fruiting mechanisms.     

芍药种子露地播种和低温贮藏过程中内源激素含量的变化

以芍药种子为试材,通过露地播种和低温(5℃)贮藏,研究芍药种子休眠萌发过程中内源IAA、ABA、GA1 3、ZR含量的变化。结果表明:露地播种条件下,种子下胚轴开始伸长时ABA含量迅速下降,GA1 3含量在上胚轴生长前最高,上胚轴生长后下降。IAA和ZR含量在胚芽生长时均呈上升趋势。芍药种子在5℃低温贮藏条件下不能萌发,低温贮藏过程ABA含量并未降低,GA1 3含量先升后降。冷藏芍药种子中IAA和ZR含量明显低于露地播种的种子。     

光皮桦离体培养形态建成过程中内源激素含量的变化

通过应用ELISA法测定了光皮桦在芽增殖培养基(改良MS 4.5 mg/L BA 0.01 mg/L NAA)和生根培养基(改良WH 3.0 mg/L IBA 1.5 mg/L NAA)上形态建成过程中内源激素的变化,阐明外源激素和内源激素的影响对离体培养形态建成过程中所起的调控作用。结果表明:在形态建成过程中,外源激素的添加使光皮桦某些内源激素发生了变化,从而对芽和根的形态建成起调控作用;内源激素ZR、ABA、IAA、iPA的增加对芽的形成、发育起到促进作用;内源激素IAA、ABAi、PA的增加对根的形成、发育起到促进作用。     

杉木萌芽更新

对杉木萌芽更新繁殖结构--休眠芽的生物、生态学特性、萌发机理、杉木萌芽更新的应用技术,以及萌芽更新的评价进行总结.     

锁阳(Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.)与莜麦(Avena chinensis Metag.)种子萌发过程中内源激素动态的比较研究

为了探索全寄生植物锁阳种子萌发与吸器形成与内源激素之间的关系，我们对不同萌发期种子内源自由态激素GA3、ABA、IAA、iPAs和ZRs进行了定量测定，并与不同萌发期莜麦种子内源激素动态进行比较，结果表明：锁阳种子萌发过程中IAA、iPAs ZRs以及ZRs都有所增加，而ABA明显下降，莜麦种子萌发过程中GA3启动萌发的作用较锁阳明显，而ABA、IAA、iPAs ZRs均呈下降趋势。