Study on the Environmental Quality Guarantee Ratio on the Basis of Total Air Pollutant Emission Amount Control

The hourly and daily air quality concentration in the total air pollutant emission amount control zone is not sure to be continuously up to national ambient air quality standard, even though the total annual air pollutant emission is permitted under the total air pollutant emission amount control (TAPEAC) on the basis of A-value method. So the concept of the environmental quality guarantee ratio (EQGR) for TAPEAC is advanced in this paper and its quantitative formula is figured out for both hourly and daily EQGR. It is concluded that the EQGR is related with the yearly arrangement of A-value besides the pollutant type. According to the meteorological data in a lower area along Yangtze River in 2000, the yearly A-value trend is analyzed. Based on the data, the hourly EQGR of SO2 and NO2 is respectively 97.4% and 90.2%, and daily EQGR respectively 90.2% and 79.5%.     

吉林省节能减排有关领域浅析

阐述了节能减排的重要意义,并根据吉林省的实际情况,从工业、农业两方面分析了节能减排的内容,并且提出实现节能减排的保证措施。     

岩体强度参数经验确定法的改良研究

在岩土工程界,如何准确确定岩体的力学参数已成为一个迫在眉睫而又难以解决的问题。本文简略的介绍了几种当前在实际工程中运用较多的岩体强度参数经验确定方法,指出了它们所存在的不足之处。在此基础上,提出了一种综合考虑实验室标准岩石试件强度参数和岩体实地地质条件以及外界扰动等因素的岩体强度参数经验确定方法。并通过一个具体的工程实例,初步证明该方法是可行的。     

关于Smarandache LCM比推数列的归约公式

研究Smarandache问题中LCM（最小公倍数）比推数列的归约公式，采用分类讨论的方法得出了Smaran．dache问题中LCM比推数列SLRS（5）的精确归约公式，本文解决了文献[1]中的部分问题，对于Smarandache问题中的数列有推动作用。     

Supervenience and (non-modal) reductionism in Leibniz’s philosophy of time

It has recently been suggested that, for Leibniz, temporal facts globally supervene on causal facts, with the result that worlds differing with respect to their causal facts can be indiscernible with respect to their temporal facts. Such an interpretation is at variance with more traditional readings of Leibniz’s causal theory of time, which hold that Leibniz reduces temporal facts to causal facts. In this article, I argue against the global supervenience construal of Leibniz’s philosophy of time. On the view of Leibniz defended here, he adopts a non-modal reduction of time to events, a form of reductionism that entails a strong covariation between a world’s temporal facts and its causal facts. Consequently, worlds discernible with respect to their temporal facts must be discernible with respect to their causal facts, and worlds discernible with respect to their causal facts must be discernible with respect to their temporal facts. This position strongly favors the standard identificatory reduction of time to causation often imputed to Leibniz.     

基于模糊粗糙集的物流服务供应链绩效评价

针对物流服务供应链绩效评价中指标过多的问题．提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的指标约简方法。该方法首先将连续实值属性值转化为模糊值，把每个对象对应的各个属性值看作一个模糊集合，定义了对象间的模糊相似关系和模糊相似类的概念。给出了模糊相似关系下的变精度粗糙集下、上近似及属性约简方法。针对只有模糊评价矩阵而没有专家权重的情况，根据属性的重要性确定约简后指标的客观权室．通过构造被评对象到理想点的贴近度，对多个方案进行优选评估。最后通过实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

决策分析中属性约简的择优算法

粗糙集理论在决策分析中具有广泛的应用。基于优势关系的粗糙集理论只给出如何进行属性约简以得到决策规则的方法，本文则进一步研究了如何针对不同的属性约简如何进行选择。在优势关系的基础上引入格序的概念，利用序关系给出属性约简的贴近度，借此比较了不同约简下所得决策规则贴近于原知识库的程度，并通过一个具体例子加以说明。     

模糊推理的模糊熵三I算法及其还原性

讨论FMP问题的模糊熵三I算法解的存在条件,研究了三I解与模糊熵三I解的关系,获得了模糊熵三I算法的一般计算公式,并给出了几个重要蕴涵算子的模糊熵三I算法公式,证明了这些算法在一定条件下是还原算法.     

用于人脸识别的张量图优化的Fisher判别分析

最近提出的图优化的Fisher判别分析(Graph-based Fisher Analysis,简称GbFA)具有很强的判别性能,并成功地应用于人脸识别。但GbFA需要将二维的人脸图像矩阵转化为向量,因此容易丢失像点的空间关系。为此,提出用于人脸识别的张量图优化线性判别分析(Tensor Graph-based Fisher Analysis,简称TGbFA)。该算法把二维的人脸图像矩阵看作二维张量数据,并通过GbFA方法迭代求得两个投影矩阵。在Yale和YaleB的人脸库的实验表明,TGbFA算法继承了GbFA的特性,与现有的张量线性判别分析算法相比,TGbFA具有较好的判别性能。     

我国机动车排放与控制的现状及趋势

本文通过大量资料,说明我国城市大气污染已到了非常严重的程度,而机动车排放是这一污染的主要来源。分析了新排放法规对排放控制和机动车制造企业的影响。介绍了当今先进的机动车排放控制技术。分析了燃油质量对排放的影响及对策。