既有混凝土码头的时变氯离子扩散过程

为了研究不同暴露环境(大气区、潮差区和浪溅区)对氯离子在混凝土中传输的影响,以及氯离子扩散过程的时变特性,对北部湾某码头的混凝土现场耐久性进行了检测,得到了不同深度混凝土试样的自由氯离子浓度.结果表明,在同一侵蚀深度,浪溅区的氯离子浓度最大,潮差区的次之,大气区的最小,拟合得到的表面氯离子浓度和表观氯离子扩散系数亦表现出了相同特性;浪溅区是影响临海钢筋混凝土结构耐久性的最不利暴露环境;氯离子扩散系数随侵蚀时间递减,时间参数为服从正态分布的随机变量,大气区、潮差区和浪溅区时间参数的均值分别为0.19,0.36和0.43;在钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性分析中应考虑氯离子扩散系数的时变特性.     

单层和双层氧化锌纳米管的稳定性和电子性质

运用第一性原理方法研究了单层和双层ZnO纳米管的结构稳定性和电子性质.结果表明,单层管的稳定性随着纳米管直径的增大而增大,而双层管的稳定性几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关,并且双层管的稳定性比单层管高.所有纳米管都显示了直接带隙半导体特性.其中,双层管的带隙比单层管的带隙大,并且几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关.由于量子尺寸效应,纳米管的带隙比纤锌矿体材料的带隙大.     

雷锋精神与现代社会价值共构

雷锋精神是一个真善美的价值实践表达，雷锋精神永不过时。雷锋精神是时代气质的集中反映和高度体现，是实现中国梦的价值支撑和精神基石。雷锋是中国的，雷锋精神将会是走向世界的普世价值。弘扬雷锋精神对现时代的道德伦理价值取向、政治价值认同、文化精神皈依、市场化背景下的社会价值引导具有重要意义。雷锋精神的本质是为民，表征着我党的政治本色，“敢不敢扶起”跌倒的老人成为敢不敢扶起社会正义与良心的价值隐喻。     

RFID技术在出口活牛育肥养殖管理中的应用

科学的规模化、标准化养殖已经是现在畜牧养殖的发展方向，合理的利用科学手段对畜牧养殖进行有效的监管，已经是现代化养殖的趋势。运用射频识别（RFID）技术，通过电子标签的研制，开发配套的出口活牛育肥场电子信息管理系统，对出口活牛注册育肥场进行科学管理，规范牛只健康档案，加强活牛溯源性管理，提高监管的有效性和工作效率，从而提高出口活牛育肥场的管理水平，保障供港澳活牛的健康和食用安全，为下一步建立我国出口活牛电子监管系统做一些有益的探索。     

The age of synthesis: From cognitive science to converging technologies and hereafter

This paper describes the development of two of the most important scientific disciplines in the last quarter of the 20th century, cognitive science, which emerged in 1975, and nano-bio-info-cogno (NBIC) converging technologies, which emerged in 2000. In this century, we will achieve cross-disciplinary integration, innovation in comprehensive knowledge and comprehensive devel opment in human resources. NBIC converging technologies will greatly expand human cognition and communication, improve human health, enhance social outcomes, strengthen national security and unify science and education. Cognitive science and converging technologies will have major effects on the future human development. I argue that the 21st century represents an age of synthesis, reflected in the continual reintegration between scientific disciplines in recent times. This new age of synthesis will require innovations in thought and methodology that differ from those underlying the age of analysis in the 20th century. I predict that these developments will allow every individual to realize comprehensive development. Accordingly, the education system will be transformed, and a comprehensive human resources system will be created.     

Alternative synthetic route for the heterometallic CO-releasing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3− icosahedral carbonyl cluster and synthesis of its new unsaturated [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4− and dimeric [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7− derivatives

The evolution of the optical absorption spectrum of bimetallic Ag-Au monolayer-protected clusters (MPC) obtained by progressively doping Ag into the experimentally known structure of Au133(SR)52 was predicted via rigorous time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. In addition to monometallic Au133(SR)52 and Ag133(SR)52 species, 5 different (Ag-Au)133(SR)52 homotops were considered with varying Ag content and site positioning, and their electronic structure and optical response were analyzed in terms of Projected Density Of States (PDOS), the induced or transition electron density, and Transition Component Maps (TCM) at selected excitation energies. It was found that Ag doping led to the effects rather different from those encountered in bare metal clusters. And it was also observed that Ag doping could produce structured spectral features, especially in the 3–4 eV range but also in the optical region if Ag atoms were located in the sub-staple region, as rationalized by the accompanying electronic analysis. Additionally, Au doping into the staples of Ag-rich MPC also gave rise to a more homogeneous induced electron density. These findings show the great sensitivity of the electronic response of MPC nanoalloy systems to the exact location of the alloying sites.     

基于三次指数平滑的云南学龄儿童人数预测研究

构建科学、准确的学龄儿童人数预测模型,对合理规划小学学校数量,制定小学教师招聘计划,制定人口政策具有一定的参考价值。根据预测误差平方和最小原则,利用Matlab循环语句命令编程,设定平滑系数α的一个精度,从0α1的所有值中选择最优α,研究发现利用该法建立的三次指数平滑模型在学龄儿童人数预测方面有较好的预测效果;在此基础上利用马尔科夫预测法,对三次指数平滑模型预测结果进行修正,弥补了因随机波动性导致的预测误差偏大的情形;通过对这两个模型预测结果的对比分析,表明三次指数平滑-马尔科夫模型的预测效果比单独利用三次指数平滑模型的效果有较大改善。     

《瘗鹤铭》雷门鼓事试析

《瘗鹤铭》引用的雷门鼓事传说,在《金山本》中表述为“山阴降迹”,而在其他文本中则为“雷门去鼓”。前者表示鼓震洛阳、仙鹤神异的事迹;后者体现的是鼓破不鸣鹤飞的内容。对照铭文,用典是为了突出仙家身世,故当以《金山本》的表述最具原真,并从中折射出东晋侨民怀念故都洛阳的情感。     

云南澜沧老厂矿区石炭系划分及原中上石炭统碳酸盐岩时代归属探讨

参照目前的石炭纪和二叠纪地层划分方案,笔者将云南澜沧老厂矿区石炭系与滇西凤庆平掌剖面石炭系进行对比,认为老厂矿区只存在相当于平掌组下段的地层;根据在矿区原中上石炭统"C2 3"碳酸盐岩中所采到的化石面貌显示,该套碳酸盐岩应该属于早二叠世紫松期的沉积,即为下二叠统鱼塘寨组的上段,因而矿区平掌组上段的地层及上石炭统缺失.并重新厘定了老厂矿区的地层层序.