纵槽管降膜蒸发传热性能研究

降膜蒸发是一种高效传热方式,本文以水为实验工质对纵槽管降膜蒸发传热性能进行了实验研究。在热通量q=13.2-56.52kW/㎡,液体周边进料流量 =0.419-1.112kg/m.s,传热温差△T=2.02-9.87℃下测量纵槽管传热系数,并与相同操作条件下的光管传热系数进行比较。结果表明：纵槽管强化传热效果在一定范围内随着管内雷诺数增大而增大;在热通量相同时,纵槽管的传热温差仅为光管的51%;纵槽管管外冷凝传热系数为光管的1.77倍,总传热系数为光管的2.14倍,强化效果显著。     

西双版纳1961～2000年年蒸发变化特征及影响因素分析

蒸发量作为地表水分平衡和热量平衡的重要组成部分,对全球的水分平衡起重要作用.根据西双版纳州3个气象观测站1961～2000年实测资料,分析了气候变暖背景下西双版纳州1961～2000年蒸发能力(水面蒸发量)的变化趋势;并利用相关分析技术和通过t检验在0.05和0.01的置信水平下,分析了蒸发能力(水面蒸发量)与降水、平均风速、平均气压、平均水汽压、平均温度、平均相对湿度、平均云量和日照时间8种气象因素之间的相关关系.结果表明,西双版纳州40 a来水面蒸发量呈现上升的态势,影响蒸发能力的主要因素为平均相对湿度、平均云量、降雨量、平均温度和平均风速.其中平均相对湿度、平均云量这2种气象因素对水面蒸发量的影响特别显著.     

CoCr的选择蒸镀和垂直磁化膜的研究

用电子束蒸镀CoCr制备垂直磁化膜时发现膜成分受众多因素影响,而成为CoCr膜实现垂直磁化的首要问题。选择蒸发是造成成分控制困难的主要原因。本文对有关问题进行了研究,分析计算了理论公式,与实验作了比较,结果符合得很好;对选择蒸发及其对各种制膜工艺的影响;及CoCr膜垂直磁化性能;膜的微观结构和磁畴,都进行了研究和必要的讨论。     

A method for estimating the contribution of evaporative vapor from Nam Co to local atmospheric vapor based on stable isotopes of water bodies

During the summer monsoon season,the moisture of precipitation events in southern and central regions of the Tibetan Plateau is mainly moisture from the Indian Ocean transported by the Indian monsoon and terrestrial vapor derived from the surface of the Tibetan Plateau.However,the respective contributions of these two types of moisture are not clear.From June to September,the excess deuterium values of precipitation and river water in the Nam Co basin are higher than those for the southern Tibetan Plateau.This reflects the mixing of evaporation from Nam Co and local atmospheric vapor.On the basis of theory for estimating the contribution of evaporative vapor from surface water bodies to atmospheric vapor and relative stable isotopes in water bodies (precipitation,river water,atmospheric moisture and lake water),this study preliminarily estimates that the average contribution of evaporation from the Lake Nam Co to local atmospheric vapor has varied from 28.4% to 31.1% during the summer monsoon season in recent years.