斑鳢鳃表面亚微形态结构特征的扫描电镜研究

用扫描电镜对斑鳢（Ophicephalus maculases）鳃的表面亚微形态结构进行了了较详细的观察．结果表明,鳃耙、鳃弓、鳃丝和鳃小片的上皮细胞表面都被有不同形状的隆嵴和刻纹等结构;鳃小片的上皮细胞凹凸不平,表面的隆嵴和刻纹尤为发达．这些形态结构特征是与它们的生理功能相关的．     

高温荷载耦合作用下地聚物砂浆损伤模型研究

为研究高温对地聚物砂浆的力学性能与导热性能的影响，以温度为变量设置了25℃、200℃、400℃、600℃、800℃这5种温度进行常规导热试验和单轴压力试验。试验获取了导热系数、应力-应变全曲线、抗压强度、峰值应变、切线模量等参数指标，并对不同高温作用后的地聚物砂浆进行了SEM和XRD试验，深入分析了不同温度对其力学性能与导热性能的影响规律，并建立了地聚物砂浆高温损伤模型。结果表明：（1）随着温度的升高，地聚物砂浆的导热系数呈现逐渐下降的趋势，温度为200℃时，相比于其他温度的导热系数下降幅度明显；（2）高温使地聚物砂浆的力学性能随温度的升高不断降低，并且随着温度升高，高温劣化作用越来越显著，使强度迅速下降；（3）高温会导致地聚物砂浆内部裂缝逐渐增多、C-S-H胶凝物质减少，在温度为600℃时C-S-H胶凝物质基本消失，800℃发生固相反应生成钙铝黄长石且砂浆内部细小裂缝转变为贯通型大裂缝；（4）建立了地聚物砂浆高温损伤模型。     

金斑喙凤蝶雄虫触角感觉器的扫描电镜观察

对金斑喙凤蝶雄虫触角进行扫描电镜观察发现：其触角有３种感觉器，即星形感器，毛形感器和鳞形感器。星形感器数量最多，几乎密布整个触角，鳞形感器数量以触角基部分布较多，同时也分布于鞭节各节；毛形感器（Ａ，Ｂ型）数量最少，稀疏分布于鞭节各节。     

动表生硅藻的中国新记录种——弱小楔菱藻

本研究报道了采自黄海的一个中国硅藻新记录种——弱小楔菱藻Gomphonitzschia exigua Sovereign,该藻为生活在隆背体壮蟹Romaleon gibbosulum De Haan上的动表生硅藻(Epizoic Diatom).利用透射电子显微镜对弱小楔菱藻的形态进行了详细的观察和描述,并描述了该种的...     

In-situ study on γ phase transformation behaviour of γ-TiAl alloys at different cooling rates

γ-TiAl-based alloys are promising lightweight high-temperature structural materials, and the transformation from the α parent phase to γ lamellae during the cooling process has a great influence on the microstructures and mechanical properties of TiAl alloys. In this paper, an in-situ observation technique, high-temperature laser scanning confocal microscopy (HTLSCM), was utilized to investigate the continuous cooling transition (CCT) from the α phase in three compositions. The nucleation and growth behaviors of γ lamellae were studied at several moderate cooling rates. In addition, the processes of helium gas quenching for three alloys were investigated, and the massive transformation was observed in Ti–49Al. CCT diagraphs were concluded for three alloys. The Vickers hardness of TiAl alloys subjected to different cooling rates was tested, and it was found that the hardness of alloys was enhanced with increasing cooling rate due to the refinement of lamellar spacing.