矿物中次显微金的电子显微术研究

利用透射电子显微象、电子衍射和X射线能量色散谱仪研究了黄铁矿、毒砂、石英等矿物中次显微金的赋存状态及其颗粒大小,扩大了寻找金矿床的范围为全矿的综合开采、选矿流程设计及提高金的回收率等方面提供了技术依据。     

铁电材料电畴结构的扫描电镜成象

本文介绍了铁电体电畴结构的扫描电子显微镜成像技术。根据畴反差较弱的特点,着重讨论了样品的处理技术及成像参数的选择技巧。实验结果表明:为了避免畴反差被破坏,必须使用较低的入射电子束能量,较大的入射角和快速帧扫描速度。应用这一技术,成功地在OPTON公司生产的DSM950扫描电镜上观察到了锆钛酸铅二元系压电陶瓷材料90°电畴和180°电畴结构花纹,并且当使用高能电子束轰击未镀导电膜的样品时,能观察到电畴的消失过程。     

用化学刻蚀技术研究热致性液晶聚合物的微结构(英文)

浓硫酸被发展用于刻蚀主链热致性液晶共聚芳酯B-N的条带织构,它对该液晶聚合物的向列织构有良好的选择性。用SEM和TEM揭示了微纤形态。特别是非平面构象、B-ET用高锰酸钾刻蚀也观察到微纤的条带织构。对微纤转弯处的优先刻蚀现象用PET富集解释。     

Self-assembly of N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid on Au(111)

Self-assembled monolayers of novel C₆₀ derivative, N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid (C₆₀Py), on Au(111) were studied by a scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). C₆₀Py molecules were assembled on Au (111) via pyridyl nitrogen-Au interaction. The sole assembly of C₆₀Py molecules on Au (111) only exhibited randoml aggregation of C₆₀Py even the films were annealed at 50 and 105°C. By co-assembling with benzyl mercaptan (BM), the C₆₀PyBM films showed highly dense aggregation, but C₆₀Py assemblies still had disordered structure. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were annealed at 50°C, BM molecules were partially desorbed, but the assembly of C₆₀Py remained without obvious change. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were further annealed at 105°C, the C₆₀Py monolayers with ordered structure were obtained, while the BM molecules were nearly thoroughly desorbed from the surface. Here, the BM molecules play a key role as a surfactant in the formation of the ordered C₆₀Py monolayer.     

低碳马氏体回火组织形貌与机械性能的关系

本文用复型和透射电镜等方法对15MnB、18CrNiW两种钢的低碳马氏体组织形貌与机械性能之间的相应关系,进行了较为详细的论述.     

Structure characterization of melt drawn polyethylene ultrathin films

Highly oriented ultrathin polyethylene (PE) films were prepared by a melt-draw technique. Transmission electron microscopy study on the obtained ultrathin films indicates that the melt drawn PE thin films consist of highly oriented edge-on lamellae aligned perpendicular to the drawing direction. Electron diffraction confirms that the PE chains in crystal-line phase are highly oriented in film plane along the drawing direction, while only a random orientation of the crystallographic a-and b-axes can be described through electron diffraction. The IR results on the melt-drawn ultrathin PE films demonstrate that the PE molecular chains in both crystalline and amorphous phases of the melt drawn thin films are well oriented along the drawing direction. Moreover, the IR results indicate that in the crystalline phase, the crystallographic b-axis tend to lie in the thin film plane, while in the amorphous phase, the skeleton plane of some local chains prefers to parallel the film plane. The alignment of b-axis of PE crystals in ultrathin films originates from the fact that the b-axis is the fastest growth direction of the PE crystals.     

电子交换作用对BCS理论的影响(1)

本文利用Kim的Hamiltonian具体讨论了V,Al金属中交换作用对BCS理论的影响.计算结果表明,其影响相当可观.     

用正电子素探测镀镍添加剂的亲电子能力

本实验分别测定五种镀镍添加剂与正电子素在水溶液中络合反应的表观生成速度常数Kobs,并以此作为衡量它们的亲电子能力的标准.本文描述正电子素与有机分子络合反应机理,并指明所探测的是吸引单个电子的能力.