足尺钢管混凝土柱梁节点抗剪性能试验

对10个不同节点构造的足尺钢管混凝土柱-梁节点在不同轴压比下的抗剪性能进行了试验研究.在此基础上,对不同的节点域抗剪承载力计算公式进行了比较分析,并进一步讨论了节点域受剪性能的数值模拟(OpenSEES)方法.研究表明,所有的节点均表现出良好的抗剪性能;中国规范建议的节点域抗剪承载力公式有待改进;OpenSEES数值模型合理地模拟了节点域的剪力-剪切变形性能.     

Mineralization of flue gas CO2 with coproduction of valuable magnesium carbonate by means of magnesium chloride

CO2 mineralization and utilization is a new area for reducing the CO2 emissions. By reacting with natural mineral or industrial waste, CO2 can be transformed into valuable solid carbonate （such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate） with recovery of some products simultaneously. In this paper, a novel method was proposed to mineralize CO2 by means of magnesium chloride with small energy consumption. In this method, magnesium chloride was firstly transformed into magnesium hydroxide by electrolysis. The formed magnesium hydroxide showed high reactivity to mineralize CO2. In our study, even at low concentration, CO2 can be effectively mineralized by this method, which makes it possible to directly mineralize flue gas CO2, avoiding the expensive process of CO2 capture and purification. Moreover, valuable products such as hydromagnesite and nesquehonite can be recovered by this method. Because of the wide distribution of magnesium chloride in nature, largescale CO2 mineralization is potential by means of magnesium chloride.     

最大熵谱的振幅谱和相位谱计算

最大熵谱估计是高分辩率的现代谱估计方法,它有着传统谱估计方法不可比拟的优越性。但最大熵谱估计中振幅失真,使它的应用受到很大限制。本文着重介绍了运用准确最小二乘法计算最大熵谱信号的最佳频率成分,再利用三角函数回归法求取原始信号的真实振幅谱和相位谱。对最佳频率成分位置的确定,采用-种既简便又准确的方法,比前人的方法更为优越。     

姬塬油田集输系统防垢模式的评价

姬塬油田的樊学区块由于各层系地层水配伍性差,导致集输系统结垢严重,直接影响到原油正常生产。为保障油田集输系统平稳运行,采用以工艺法防垢为主,化学、物理法防除垢为辅的综合清防垢体系,逐步形成了原油分层集输、分层处理、净化油合层输送、采出水分层回注的工艺模式,结垢治理取得了较大成效。针对近两年姬塬油田防垢的现场应用情况及效果分析,评价防垢体系的应用效果,结果表明现场防垢取得较大成效,经济效益明显。     

乙二胺四甲叉膦酸的合成及应用研究

本文介绍了乙二胺四甲叉膦酸ＥＤＴＭＰ（Ｓ）的合成工艺及操作条件。以ＥＤＴＭＰ（Ｓ）为主要原料复配的ＧＫ—１０２水处理剂应用表明,ＥＤＴＭＰ（Ｓ）是一种优良的阻垢缓蚀剂。     

多功能超细化污水处理装置的研制及应用

针对平方王油田污水特点,设计了一套多功能超细化污水处理装置,该装置通过在污水中混入一定量空气,利用多相流中气液分布与传质原理,可同时解决污水水质改性、预氧化脱硫脱铁等问题,将腐蚀与水质不稳定性问题,在站内的预氧化过程中一并加以解决;现场试验结果表明,CO2去除率65%以上,预氧化脱硫率100%,二价铁、总铁脱除率大于90%,污水p H值提高0.9左右,效果明显。具有较广的推广价值。     

基于快速尺度估计的核相关滤波 目标跟踪

为了解决传统基于核相关滤波器（KCF）的跟踪算法难以有效处理目标尺度变化的难题,本文提出了一种新的融合快速准确估计目标尺度变化的核相关滤波跟踪算法。该方法首先利用目标尺度变化的连续性对目标的尺寸变化进行粗略估计,得到目标尺度变化的粗略值;然后进一步对目标尺度的更多可能变化进行精确搜索,提升目标尺度估计的准确性。在公开的复杂场景视频进行测试,比较了本文方法和原始KCF算法的实验效果,并且将本文算法和经典跟踪算法进行了比较,实验结果表明本文提出的目标跟踪算法更准确鲁棒。     

Numerical modeling and simulation of temperature distribution uncertainty subject to ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia

In the process of ferromagnetic thermoseeds mediated magnetic induction hyperthermia, the tempera- ture distribution in the tumor region is a key factor to determine the therapy effect. During the preoperative treatment planning, discrepancies of the treatment parameters may lead to the temperature distribution uncertainty within the target area. Inaccurate prediction of temperature distribution may induce the treatment failure; therefore, it would be significant to investigate the uncertainty of tissue temperature prediction caused by the disturbance of calculation parameters. In this paper, 3D temperature field and necrosis zone of tissues in ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia are simulated by the finite volume algorithm, and effects of parameter uncertainties on the temperature distribution are revealed. Results show that selecting appropriate magnetic field parameters for treatment is a priority to guarantee therapeutic effect. Thermoseed properties and blood perfusion rate are the obvious disturbing terms for temperature distribution, while the metabolic heat of bio-tissues can often be ignored within limits. Our investigation is of importance for guiding reasonable and optimal preoperative treatment planning.     

矿山救护指挥员职业价值观问卷调查研究

职业价值观是职业在价值观中的体现,矿山救护人员是处理和抢救矿井火灾、水灾、瓦斯与煤尘爆炸、瓦斯突出与喷出等矿山灾害的专业队伍。矿山救护指挥员的决策直接影响救援行动的效果。本文针对被试的218名矿山救护队指挥员进行问卷调查,总结矿山救护指挥员的职业价值观的特点,发现制约矿山救护队发展的一些问题,为矿山救护队伍建设提供科学依据。     

基于小波包变换的尺度自适应阈值图像降噪

针对传统小波变换易引起图像边缘模糊的不足,研究了基于小波包变换的尺度自适应阈值图像降噪。利用小波包变换可以同时对图像的高频和低频部分进行进一步的细分,因此可以更好地保留原图像信息的优势,更进一步,克服通用阈值的缺陷,软阈值函数的构造充分考虑了不同尺度层次上的系数的不同特点,产生尺度自适应阈值。通过对加噪图像的实验可以看出,与传统方法相比,本文方法不仅降噪效果有很大的改进,而且有很好的视觉效果,峰值信噪比也有较大幅度的提高。