大跨预应力混凝土箱梁桥收缩徐变效应

随着大跨预应力混凝土粱桥的迅速发展。桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析和计算成为结构设计人员越来越关心的问题,因此徐变计算理论和方法得到了不断发展．综述了徐变的各种分析方法,采用积分退化核方法对大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构蟹进行了计算,得出了一些有意义的结论,可供桥梁设计参考．     

动车组进站过程精准停车控制方法研究

通过分析高速动车组进站停车过程中制动力与速度之间的关系,构建动车组多质点动力学模型.由于制动停车后期产生空气制动力过程给系统带来延时影响,引入Smith预估器,采用基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)神经网络的PID控制策略与Smith预估器相结合,实现制动过程中对给定速度的跟踪控制.仿真分析表明:...     

菲涅耳波带片衍射产生的光谱奇异现象

研究高斯型光谱的完全空间相干光经菲涅耳波带片后,远场轴上点的光谱奇异现象.结果表明,在相位奇异点处,高斯型光谱一分为二,出现光谱开关现象.在相位奇异点附近,一些点处的光谱发生蓝移,而另一些点处的光谱发生红移.这些光谱奇异现象与观测点位置有关,光谱开关总是发生在光强为极小值处.分析和比较几种菲涅耳波带片的光谱奇异现象,以及其光强分布情况.     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.     

Packaging Radium,Selling Science: Boxes,Bottles and Other Mundane Things in the World of Science

This article discusses the intersection of science and culture in the marketplace and explores the ways in which radium quack and medicinal products were packaged and labelled in the early twentieth century US. Although there is an interesting growing body of literature by art historians on package design, historians of science and medicine have paid little to no attention to the ways scientific and medical objects that were turned into commodities were packaged and commercialized. Thinking about packages not as mere containers but as multifunctional tools adds to historical accounts of science as a sociocultural enterprise and reminds us that science has always been part of consumer culture. This paper suggests that far from being receptacles that preserve their content and facilitate their transportation, bottles and boxes that contained radium products functioned as commercial and epistemic devices. It was the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act that enforced such functions. Packages worked as commercial devices in the sense that they were used to boost sales. In addition, ‘epistemic’ points to the fact that the package is an artefact that ascribes meaning to and shapes its content while at the same time working as a device for distinguishing between patent and orthodox medicines.     

土-箱基-框架结构动力相互作用体系试验研究

通过对1/2大比例模型的试验与仿真分析,研究了结构-箱基础-土体系的动力反应.将实测基频结果与基于刚性地基的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果小于有限元结果;但将实测基频结果与考虑相互作用的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果与仿真分析结果吻合,这说明土-箱基础-结构相互作用改变了结构体系的动力特性,使结构体系的自振周期延长,同时也验证了仿真分析的有效性.     

我国电影生命周期模型及实证分析

对我国电影市场的影片生命周期进行了分析,建立了考虑季节性因素和其他影响因素的Gamma需求模型,并结合计量模型中的变截距面板数据模型与普通多元回归模型应用于研究电影观众人数及其衰减情况.估计结果显示:建立的模型能够较准确地反映我国电影市场观众人数.的变化规律.此外,针对我国电影市场,量化研究了影星的票房号召力、续集、投资规模等因素对观众人数的影响情况,为电影决策者制定策略以及预测新上映影片的观众需求做指导与借鉴.实证结果显示:考虑档期因素的必要性,并且发现较多的观众会导致影片观众人数的下降显得更快些,大制作和小制作电影的观众衰减速度相差很小,模拟支持研究结论的合理性.     

钻孔施工对孔侧箱涵的影响及测斜结果分析

分析了钻孔施工对孔壁土体和地下箱涵不利影响的几点原因,介绍了测斜监测在钻孔施工中的使用,以此监测地下箱涵的安全性,以及通过分析监测成果,提出了道路施工中对地下管线不利影响有参考价值的结论。     

意识形态批评分析——以《阿甘正传》为例

意识形态批评产生于20世纪60年代,是最重要也是最具活力的电影批评理论,对于揭示由大众文化所负载的新主流意识形态的建构过程,保持着现实的活力。影视文学的意识形态批评受益于路易·皮埃尔·阿尔都塞的意识形态国家机器理论。《阿甘正传》这部既在美国国内又在世界上引起轰动的影片正好是进行意识形态批评的恰当文本。从意识形态批评理论的角度对《阿甘正传》进行分析,可知该影片反映了两种意识形态,一是种族问题及和解;二是性别、文化间的冲突与和解。     

220kV升压站隔离开关动静触头过热原因分析及处理

文章介绍了220 kV的隔离开关211-1,222-2A的红外成像异常事件,为计划检修提供了可靠的依据。通过定期的远红外检测,使工作人员积累了远红外热成像判断故障的经验,并可以及时处理隔离开关故障。