卡诺热机的火用经济和生态学优化准则

研究存在热阻和热漏的卡诺热机的火用经济和生态学优化准则，得到一些新的性能参数，并揭示了这两种准则之间的联系．     

浅析城市居住小区绿化设计理念

随着城市化进程的加快,人们生活水平和质量的提高,以及生态环境意识的强化,人们对居住小区的生态环境的要求越来越高。“园林绿化”这个代表生态环境优劣的标志,成为人们追逐的焦点,正确把握园林绿化设计理念是园林绿化建设的关键。     

生态恢复评价研究进展

恢复生态学是生态学领域研究的热点之一。对受损生态系统恢复重建进行评价是当前恢复生态学研究的重点。对生态恢复进行评价,可以及时了解生态系统状态、生态恢复程度等信息,用以指导生态系统管理并提供决策支持。本文概述了生态恢复评价以及对生态恢复评价有重要借鉴意义的生态系统健康评价与生态安全评价的研究现状,以期从多角度、多途径判断和分析生态系统恢复状况。     

营建21世纪的生态居住园区

居住问题是21世纪关涉全球的重大社会问题,在21世纪,住宅设计应贯彻"以人为本"的设计理念.本文论述了生态居住园区的构成因素及生态居住园区的特点,提出了如何营建21世纪生态居住园区的方法和建议.     

对我国生态环境问题的思考

生态环境恶化是当前人类所面临的共同问题,我国的生态环境现状也不容乐观,人口迅速增长是环境恶化的主因.有效地控制人口增长,合理地利用自然资源,积极地建设当代条件下的生态环境类型区,才能从根本上改善我国的环境状况,提高环境的质量.     

不同养殖方式的鱼池生态经济效益分析

分析了不同养殖方式鱼池的生态经济效益，结果表明：（１）进行不同养殖方式的畜禽联合养殖的鱼池，其生态经济价均高于对照池；（２）水产养殖要增产增收，不仅要提高物质和能量的利用率，而且与整个鱼池投入的科学性、合理性及投入的总水平有关。从作者所做的Ｂ号实验池结果来看，只有把两个方面很好地结合起来，才能获得比较全面的经济效益。     

The true meaning of ‘exotic species’ as a model for genetically engineered organisms

The exotic or non-indigenous species model for deliberately introduced genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) has often been misunderstood or misrepresented. Yet proper comparisons of ecologically competent GEOs to the patterns of adaptation of introduced species have been highly useful among scientists in attempting to determine how to apply biological theory to specific GEO risk issues, and in attempting to define the probabilities and scale of ecological risks with GEOs. In truth, the model predicts that most projects may be environmentallysafe, but a significant minority may be very risky.The model includes a history of institutional follies that also should remind workers of the danger of oversimplifying biological issues, and warn against repeating the sorts of professional misjudgments that have too often been made in introducing organisms to new settings.We once expected that the non-indigenous species model would be refined by more analysis of species eruptions, ecological genetics, and the biology of select GEOs themselves, as outlined. But there has been political resistance to the effective regulation of GEOs, and a bureaucratic tendency to focus research agendas on narrow data collection. Thus there has been too little promotion by responsible agencies of studies to provide the broad conceptual base for truly science-based regulation. In its presently unrefined state, the non-indigenous species comparison would overestimate the risks of GEOs if it were (mis) applied to genetically disrupted, ecologically crippled GEOs, but in some cases of wild-type organisms with novel engineered traits, it could greatly underestimate the risks. Further analysis is urgently needed.     

浅谈现代产品的生态设计(英文)

文章主要阐述了现代产品生态设计的内涵,与传统产品设计的区别,并借助国外产品生态设计方面的实例指出了产品生态设计的具体内容与方法,提出企业实施产品生态设计的必要性,以及产品生态设计对于企业和社会的重要意义。     

蘑菇属的初步研究

蘑菇属是一类重要的经济真菌,很多种具有食用和药用价值。在对新疆和我国其他部分地区考察研究的基础上,结合参阅国内外文献,对蘑菇属的种类、生态概况及开发利用加以叙述。     

浙江天台山野生藤蔓植物资源与应用

据调查统计,天台山有藤蔓植物255种(变种),隶属142属65科,探讨了藤蔓植物生长习性及在城市绿化中的用途,为开发利用野生藤蔓植物资源开辟了途径.