哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地东部地区油气成藏条件分析

滨里海盆地是哈萨克斯坦油气资源最为丰富、油气资源储量巨大的沉积盆地.本文以石油地质理论为指导,对滨里海盆地东部地区的构造演化特征及其油气成藏条件进行了深入分析,认为滨里海盆地东部地区的烃源岩条件较好,盐下层系是其油气生成的主要来源;储层发育良好,主力储层为石炭系的KT-Ⅰ层和KT-Ⅱ层;盖层条件较好,下二叠统盐岩层和下石炭统泥岩为主要区域盖层,其中下二叠统盐层对盐下油气藏起到了很好的封盖效果;圈闭发育,存在不整合面、断层和孔、洞、缝等油气运聚通道,组成复杂的油气疏导体系.     

中国东部地区常见水生植物种类及其园林应用

对水资源比较充足的中国东部地区进行了常见水生植物种类及园林应用的调查和整理.结果表明:中国东部地区常见水生植物约30科46属59种,其中,挺水植物应用最普遍,约36种,浮叶植物、漂浮植物、沉水植物各8种、7种、8种;水生植物的园林应用形式多样,多片植、丛植,用于观赏或净化水体;在应用中也存在许多不足.基于现状,提出了相关建议,希望对滨水区今后的水体景观构建有所帮助.     

东汉广陵太守张纲治绩述论

张纲出生官宦世家,受家庭的熏陶,年少时便能"厉布衣之节"。汉安元年,张纲被选为"八使"之一,代替天子巡视天下。他不畏权贵,弹劾了一大批贪赃枉法的官僚。出巡回朝后,由于得罪大将军梁冀,被派广陵任太守,平定以张婴为首的农民起义。他采用安抚之法,平定了张婴等的叛乱。同时,他在广陵劝课农桑、兴修水利,赢得了当地百姓的爱戴。     

Characteristics of δ 18O in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China and the water vapor sources

Monsoon circulation is an important carrier of water vapor transport, and it impacts the precipitation of the monsoonal regions through the constraints and controls of large-scale water vapor transport and distributions as well as the water vapor balance. An overall research on stable Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China could benefit a compre-hensive understanding of the monsoonal precipitation mechanism. Seventeen field stations of the Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP) have been selected to collect monthly composite precipitation samples during the years 2005―2006. Components of δD and δ¹⁸O have been analyzed to achieve the spatiotemporal distributions. The established Local Meteoric Water Line δD=7.46 δ¹⁸O+0.90 based on the 274 obtained monthly samples could be treated as isotope input functions across the region, due to basically reflecting the specific regional meteorological conditions over Eastern Monsoon China. The δ-value de-pleted from coastal to inner area. In Southern China and Northeastern China there were typical periodic patterns of δ¹⁸8O. Differ-ent dominant affecting metrological factors have been raised with different regions. From south to north, the temperature effect of δ¹⁸18O enhanced, while the amount effect changed from existing at an all-year-scale in Southern China to being only remarkable during the main rainy seasons in North China and Northeastern China. Main geographical controls varied from altitude in South-ern China and North China to latitude in Northeastern China. Furthermore, δ¹⁸O had an implication of advance and retreat of the monsoon as well as rainfall belt transfer δ¹⁸O was also a tracer for the movement path of typhoon and tropical storms.     

川东深层致密砂岩储层改造难点及技术现状

川东YL地区陆相致密砂岩气藏埋藏深、岩性致密,压裂改造是实现该区域有效勘探开发的必要手段,但YL地区深层致密砂岩压裂改造面临着破裂压力超高、施工压力超高、闭合压力超高、排量提升困难、缝高控制困难等技术难题,大部分气井压后产能低且产量递减快。储层改造工艺技术能否取得突破,直接影响到了该地区的勘探开发进程。通过分析YL地区深层致密砂岩气藏的储层特征,总结前期现场实践中面临的技术难题及实施经验,提出一套适用于川东深层致密砂岩气藏的压裂改造工艺技术,可有效促进地区勘探开发工作,对同类型的深层致密砂岩压裂改造具有借鉴意义。     

基于委托代理关系的调水工程水资源配置效率模型

利用委托代理模型比较分析了委托代理双方在对称信息和不对称信息下南水北调东线工程水资源配置效率情况,结果表明:在对称信息下,南水北调东线工程水资源的配置效率达到最优,而在不对称信息下,次优的契约存在着交易量的扭曲(与最优契约相比),并且对于具有效率的代理人,委托人必须给付其严格正的信息租金.为了改善南水北调东线工程水资源配置效率,尽可能减少高效率供水部门的信息租金,提出了南水北调东线工程水管理组织结构扁平化、引入市场机制、引入用水户参与机制等管理策略.     

南海东部Z油田提液策略及智能注采优化

针对南海东部Z油田转注完善注采井网后,中高含水期油田主力层持续递减、提液井选取困难,提液疏导液流增油难度加大等问题,根据智能注采优化方法,形成最优提液策略。从地层能量、储层潜力、引流优化等角度逐一剖析,运用储层品质指数与无因次采液指数明确"内在高潜力提液井",利用基于支持向量代理辅助的粒子群算法(SVR-PSO)注采优化算法,以经济净现值(NPV)为优化目标建立优化模型,综合分析提出了中高含水期维持稳产的提液增油井优选策略。现场应用表明:实施提液增油策略后受效明显,主力层递减大幅缓解,改善了油田水驱开发效果。     

崇明东滩互花米草的无性扩散能力

互花米草是对我国影响较大的外来物种,尽管对其带来的效益以及危害等方面进行了一些研究,但是对影响这些效应的关键因素——无性扩散能力知之甚少.经对上海境内互花米草的分布进行调查,发现目前上海分布有3592 hm2互花米草.采用定位研究方法,对崇明东滩互花米草无性扩散能力进行的研究表明,互花米草具有十分强的无性繁殖能力,经过9个月的生长,单株互花米草可以扩展到86-222株,最大扩散距离达到226 cm,互花米草集群的扩散距离平均为107 cm,最大扩散距离可以达到263 cm.最后针对其无性繁殖的特点,提出了一些防治策略.     

Taxonomic revision of the Hydroporus bodemeyeri species complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with a geometric morphometric analysis of body shape within the group

The eastern Mediterranean Hydroporus bodemeyeri species complex, which so far includes three species, H. bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1900 Bodemeyer, E von. 1900. “Quer durch Klein-Asien in den Bulghar-Dagh”. Emmendingen, , Germany: Die Druck- und Verlags-Aktien-Gesellschaft Vormals Dölter.  [Google Scholar], Hydroporus anatolicus J.Balfour-Browne, 1963 Balfour-Browne, J. and Professor, E. 1963. Janssens journeys to Greece, 1961, and Anatolia, 1962. Haliplidae, Noteridae and Dytiscidae. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg., 39(17): 1–3.  [Google Scholar] and Hydroporus cuprescens Fery and Miller, 1995 Miller, KW and Fery, H. 1995. Hydroporus cuprescens n.sp. von der Insel Zypern (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Entomol Ztschr., 105: 405–415.  [Google Scholar], is revised. Three new taxa are described: H. anatolicus koksali ssp. nov. from north-eastern Turkey, H. bodemeyeri cariaensis ssp. nov. from south-western Turkey and Rhodes, and Hydroporus kurdistanicus sp. nov. from south-eastern Turkey. Hydroporus guignoti Gschwendtner, 1935 Gschwendtner, L. 1935. Zwei neue europäische Schwimmkäfer. Entomol Anz., 15: 151–152.  [Google Scholar] described from Albania and Greece and previously regarded as a synonym of H. bodemeyeri, is treated as a distinct subspecies H. bodemeyeri guignoti stat. nov. A geometric morphometric analysis of body shape within the complex is presented, which confirms the separate status of all recognized taxa, with considerable overlapping between the subspecies of H. anatolicus and H. bodemeyeri. We provide an initial hypothesis on the origin of the contemporary distribution of H. bodemeyeri and H. cuprescens, assuming their vicariant diversification from an Anatolian ancestor.     

南水北调东线供应链不同市场歧视性定价模型及仿真

水价问题是南水北调东线运营管理的关键.根据南水北调东线交易主体,基于供应链思想建立了内外部市场价格歧视的定价模型,证明了联合定价优于非合作的Stackelberg博弈模型;基于OA(operation research)及东线实例对模型进行了扩展,设计了政府曩高限价的动态定价及相关约束,通过数值算例验证了模型的有效性.结果表明联合定价优于Stackelberg博弈定价,通过利润分配因子的设计可以实现供应链整体及各合作伙伴的多赢.