少数民族地区与东部发达地区发展经济的协同效应研究

从经济发展的生产要素角度分析,少数民族地区与东部发达地区各有优势;从协同理论的高度研究,少数民族地区与东部发达地区必须实现资源共享,才能优势互补,扬长避短,才能更有规模、更有效率的发展。作者认为少数民族地区发展经济运用协同效应的模式,可选择资源带动型、商业集群、非公经济为主体等模式;并提出了6条措施,帮助和培养少数民族地区的造血功能。     

湖北省大冶市铜山口铜矿区藓类植物初步研究

铜山口铜矿属于长江中下游最典型的露天开采的中型铜矿之一,为矽卡岩斑岩复合型矿床。2004年7月,在该区进行藓类植物标本的野外采集,经初步鉴定,铜山口铜矿区藓类植物有7科20属29种。丛藓科和真藓科植物为主体,土生或碎石土生种类多、石生种类较少、树生种类罕见,植物区系地理成分较复杂;生活型有矮丛集型(79.3%)、交织型(13.8%)和高丛集型(6.9%)3种。     

Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galápagos,with a list of species reported from the islands

The hydroid fauna of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, is known largely from reports of collections made between 1932 and 1938 during several Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Of some 100 nominal species (excluding Stylasteridae) reported from the archipelago overall, including species obtained during other expeditions, 81 are recognized as valid. An additional 15 species are added here, 14 of them based on collections undertaken between 1992 and 2000. Leptothecates account for 66 of the 96 species, while anthoathecates comprise the remaining 30. One previously undescribed leptothecate, Halopteris violae, sp. nov., is characterized and compared with H. tenella (Verrill, 1874) and H. minuta (Trebilcock, 1928), species it closely resembles. Gonothecae of Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 are described for the first time. Plumularia galapagensis, nom. nov., is proposed as a replacement name for the invalid junior primary homonym Plumularia tenuissima Fraser, 1938b (not Plumularia tenuissima Totton, 1930). Under provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the widely used name Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871 is designated a nomen protectum and assigned precedence over its largely unknown senior synonym Hydra corynaria Bosc, 1797, which is reduced to the status of nomen oblitum. Balella irregularis (Fraser, 1938) from the Galápagos is considered conspecific with Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1905) from Hawaii and Japan. Six new combinations are introduced: Bimeria laxa Fraser, 1938a is assigned to the genus Garveia Wright, 1859, as G. laxa (Fraser, 1938a); Tubularia integra Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Ectopleura L. Agassiz, 1862, as E. integra (Fraser, 1938a); Campanulina ramosa Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Opercularella Hincks, 1868, as O. ramosa (Fraser, 1938a); Bonneviella minor Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Scandia Fraser, 1912, as S. minor (Fraser, 1938a); Campanularia gracilicaulis Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Clytia Lamouroux, 1812, as C. gracilicaulis (Fraser, 1938a); Sertularia anceps Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Dynamena Lamouroux, 1812, as D. anceps (Fraser, 1938a). Hydroids of the Galápagos are moderately well known faunistically, at least in comparison with those of other areas in the Eastern Pacific Tropical Region.     

地域文学视域下的清人论清文：《国朝文棷题辞》与清代文集叙录

平步青《国朝文棷题辞》以千余卷规模的清文总集《国朝文棷》为基础，对清代散文作了集成式叙录。此书从地域文学视角出发，挖掘出清初江西散文与清代浙东散文发展的内在细节与地域集群性特征，揭橥出桐城文派之外丰富的散文创作事实，对于还原文学史真实面目、梳理文派流衍、重写清代散文史，均有比较重要的价值与意义。     

湖北省旱灾成因及对策研究

研究了湖北省旱灾的基本特征，普遍性，季节性，连续性等；认为旱灾是在自然和人为因素的共同作用下形成和发展的，主要包括天气气候因素，地形地貌因素，环境资源因素和社会经济因素，同时提出了有效的防灾减灾措施；提高技术和管理水平，加强水利工程建设，实施抗旱农业体系，进行人工增雨，改善生态环境等。     

湖北省黄石市外来入侵植物的调查及研究

通过长期野外调查和文献资料的整理分析,发现黄石市外来入侵植物主要有48种41属21科。其中恶性杂草1种,区域性恶性杂草8种,常见杂草12种。同时本文对黄石市外来植物的入侵途径、危害作用及防治方法也进行了初步探讨。     

东秦岭地区的地壳速度结构

对横穿秦岭东段的人工地震测深剖面进行二维射线追踪处理，得到了该剖面上的二维速度结构图。由此获知该地区的地壳呈多层结构。上层地壳的Ｐ波速度为４．０～５．５ｋｍ／ｓ；中层地壳中有低速层出现；下层地壳的速度变化不大，约为６．５～６．９ｋｍ／ｓ。在深部可能有三个错断莫霍面的断裂带。地壳中的速度出现分层的特点，可能是由大的推覆构造所致。