EMI型皖东上第三系大陆碱性玄武岩：Nd,Sr同位素证据

本文报导皖东地区上第三系大陆碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征和成因初探，其中８个样品的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成范围为．在大洋玄武岩的Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素平面上，表现为从原始地幔向ＥＭＩ型地幔端元展布趋势．皖东玄武岩具有轻稀土和高度不相容性元素相对富集的微量元素丰度模式，类似于洋岛玄武岩（ＯＩＢ）．皖东玄武岩的源区可能是Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成不均一、且富化的大陆岩石圈地幔．     

川东黄龙组角砾岩成因及其研究意义

关于川东黄龙组中广泛发育的碳酸盐质角砾岩成因历来争议。较大，经作者研究认为主要有准同于化破碎、膏盐溶和古岩溶３种成因类型。各类型地质产状、岩石学和矿物学特征、地球化学特征各不相同，其中与天然气储层关系最为密切的是发育最为广泛的岩溶角砾岩，它是确定和预测、评价黄龙组古溶型储层的重要标志之一。     

柴达木盆地中新世中期以来构造的运动学模型

柴达木盆地是位于青藏高原内部的山间盆地,盆地新生代的变形受到两侧山体隆升的主导.通过贯穿盆地地震剖面的精细构造解释和分析,依据生长地层的结构,我们认为自中新世中期以来昆仑山前冲断楔体以平均4.7 mm/a的速度向盆地逆冲,导致盆地南斜坡向昆仑山方向仰冲;这为东昆仑山北麓出露的倾向北向南逆冲的多条断层和盆地南部向南逆冲的断层控制的断层相关褶皱作用所证实.盆地北部祁连山前冲断楔体向盆地方向逆冲,导致盆地北部向北逆冲的断层在地表形成北翼陡、南翼缓的断层相关褶皱背斜,向北逆冲的断层在盆地东部局部位置出露地表.昆仑山前冲断楔体和祁连山前冲断楔体的楔顶已经相向冲断至盆地中部,并造成第四系的变形.     

Occurrence of two types of El Nin?o events and the subsurface ocean temperature anomalies in the equatorial Pacific

The relationships between the evolution of two types of El Ni?o events and the subsurface ocean temperature anomaly(SOTA) in the equatorial Pacific are compared in this study. The results show that both types of El Ni?o are negatively correlated to the SOTA in the equatorial western Pacific, but relationships are different in different phases of El Ni?o. Furthermore, the occurrence of different types of El Ni?o is related to different features of the equatorial thermocline, e.g. its zonal gradient, significant variation area, amplitude and duration of thermocline oscillation. The propagation of SOTA in the equator plays an important role during the evolution of both types of El Ni?o, but shows dramatic differences in intensity, duration and phase reverse of warm SOTA. Moreover, the pathways of SOTA signal are different between these two types of El Ni?o. The dominant pathway in the life cycle of Eastern Pacific(EP)-El Ni?o lies on the equator and to its north, but there is no loop to the south of the equator. In contrast, the dominant pathway in Central Pacific(CP)-El Ni?o is located on the equator and to its south, and the propagation signal of SOTA to the north of the equator is very weak.The relationships between the zonal wind anomalies and the two types of El Ni?o are also preliminarily discussed. It is shown that EP-El Ni?o is more likely to respond to the westerly anomalies over the equatorial central and western Pacific, while CP-El Ni?o is more likely to respond to the westerly anomalies over the equatorial western Pacific and need the cooperation of easterly anomalies over the equatorial eastern Pacific to certain extent.     

哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地东部地区油气成藏条件分析

滨里海盆地是哈萨克斯坦油气资源最为丰富、油气资源储量巨大的沉积盆地.本文以石油地质理论为指导,对滨里海盆地东部地区的构造演化特征及其油气成藏条件进行了深入分析,认为滨里海盆地东部地区的烃源岩条件较好,盐下层系是其油气生成的主要来源;储层发育良好,主力储层为石炭系的KT-Ⅰ层和KT-Ⅱ层;盖层条件较好,下二叠统盐岩层和下石炭统泥岩为主要区域盖层,其中下二叠统盐层对盐下油气藏起到了很好的封盖效果;圈闭发育,存在不整合面、断层和孔、洞、缝等油气运聚通道,组成复杂的油气疏导体系.     

中国东部地区常见水生植物种类及其园林应用

对水资源比较充足的中国东部地区进行了常见水生植物种类及园林应用的调查和整理.结果表明:中国东部地区常见水生植物约30科46属59种,其中,挺水植物应用最普遍,约36种,浮叶植物、漂浮植物、沉水植物各8种、7种、8种;水生植物的园林应用形式多样,多片植、丛植,用于观赏或净化水体;在应用中也存在许多不足.基于现状,提出了相关建议,希望对滨水区今后的水体景观构建有所帮助.     

东汉广陵太守张纲治绩述论

张纲出生官宦世家,受家庭的熏陶,年少时便能"厉布衣之节"。汉安元年,张纲被选为"八使"之一,代替天子巡视天下。他不畏权贵,弹劾了一大批贪赃枉法的官僚。出巡回朝后,由于得罪大将军梁冀,被派广陵任太守,平定以张婴为首的农民起义。他采用安抚之法,平定了张婴等的叛乱。同时,他在广陵劝课农桑、兴修水利,赢得了当地百姓的爱戴。     

Characteristics of δ 18O in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China and the water vapor sources

Monsoon circulation is an important carrier of water vapor transport, and it impacts the precipitation of the monsoonal regions through the constraints and controls of large-scale water vapor transport and distributions as well as the water vapor balance. An overall research on stable Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China could benefit a compre-hensive understanding of the monsoonal precipitation mechanism. Seventeen field stations of the Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP) have been selected to collect monthly composite precipitation samples during the years 2005―2006. Components of δD and δ¹⁸O have been analyzed to achieve the spatiotemporal distributions. The established Local Meteoric Water Line δD=7.46 δ¹⁸O+0.90 based on the 274 obtained monthly samples could be treated as isotope input functions across the region, due to basically reflecting the specific regional meteorological conditions over Eastern Monsoon China. The δ-value de-pleted from coastal to inner area. In Southern China and Northeastern China there were typical periodic patterns of δ¹⁸8O. Differ-ent dominant affecting metrological factors have been raised with different regions. From south to north, the temperature effect of δ¹⁸18O enhanced, while the amount effect changed from existing at an all-year-scale in Southern China to being only remarkable during the main rainy seasons in North China and Northeastern China. Main geographical controls varied from altitude in South-ern China and North China to latitude in Northeastern China. Furthermore, δ¹⁸O had an implication of advance and retreat of the monsoon as well as rainfall belt transfer δ¹⁸O was also a tracer for the movement path of typhoon and tropical storms.     

川东深层致密砂岩储层改造难点及技术现状

川东YL地区陆相致密砂岩气藏埋藏深、岩性致密,压裂改造是实现该区域有效勘探开发的必要手段,但YL地区深层致密砂岩压裂改造面临着破裂压力超高、施工压力超高、闭合压力超高、排量提升困难、缝高控制困难等技术难题,大部分气井压后产能低且产量递减快。储层改造工艺技术能否取得突破,直接影响到了该地区的勘探开发进程。通过分析YL地区深层致密砂岩气藏的储层特征,总结前期现场实践中面临的技术难题及实施经验,提出一套适用于川东深层致密砂岩气藏的压裂改造工艺技术,可有效促进地区勘探开发工作,对同类型的深层致密砂岩压裂改造具有借鉴意义。     

基于委托代理关系的调水工程水资源配置效率模型

利用委托代理模型比较分析了委托代理双方在对称信息和不对称信息下南水北调东线工程水资源配置效率情况,结果表明:在对称信息下,南水北调东线工程水资源的配置效率达到最优,而在不对称信息下,次优的契约存在着交易量的扭曲(与最优契约相比),并且对于具有效率的代理人,委托人必须给付其严格正的信息租金.为了改善南水北调东线工程水资源配置效率,尽可能减少高效率供水部门的信息租金,提出了南水北调东线工程水管理组织结构扁平化、引入市场机制、引入用水户参与机制等管理策略.