浙江中部近海及其邻近海域春季鱼类群落结构及其多样性

根据2008年5月(春季)对东海区(27°00'～31°00'N,121°30'～126°30'E)主要渔场重要渔业资源调查资料,分析了浙江中部及其邻近海域的鱼类种类组成、优势度、多样性等群落结构特征.本次调查共捕获鱼类485.5 kg,75 873尾,76种,隶属于14目48科.其中,暖水种(WW)最多,有46种,占总种类数的60.5%;暖温种(WT)次之,有27种,占35.5%;冷温种(CT)最少,仅3种,占4.0%.春季浙江中部及其邻近海域优势种有带鱼、鳄齿鱼、麦氏犀鳕,常见种是六斑刺鲀、七星底灯鱼、小黄鱼、竹荚鱼.通过对带鱼、鳄齿鱼、麦氏犀鳕和小黄鱼的生物量分布特点分析发现,带鱼在28°30'～29°30'N,125°00'E以西海域的生物量最为丰富;鳄齿鱼在29°00'N以南,125°00'E以西海域生物量最为丰富;麦氏犀鳕在28°00'N以南,123°00'E以西的近岸及舟山渔场以南海域生物量最为丰富;小黄鱼在30°00'～31°00'N,125°00'E以东的外海区生物量最为丰富.多样性指数分析表明,种类丰富度指数(D)值在0.20～1.80之间,Shannon-Wiener多样度指数(H')值在0.05～0.85之间,种类均匀度指数(J')值在0.01～1.50之间.种类丰富度指数(D)、Shannon-Wiener多样度指数(H')、种类均匀度指数(J')三种群落多样性指数与水深、底层水温、底层盐度均呈显著性正相关(P＜0.01).     

浙江帆式张网渔业现状的分析与研究

根据2艘帆式张网资源监测船从2003-2007年连续5年渔业调查资料,剖析近年浙江帆式张网渔业状况,并针对存在的问题提出管理对策.研究结果表明,近几年浙江帆式张网船有1 100～1 200艘,产量占浙江海洋捕捞总产量的9.43%～10.02%.作业海区在29°31'～33°30'N、122°30'～126°30'E之间海域,渔获物由小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼等多种经济鱼类和甲壳类、头足类以及多种小型低值杂鱼组成.经济效益有年间波动,以2007年为最高.文章最后提出了存在问题及控制生产规模,进行网具改革等管理对策.     

基于RMP分析的浙江体育旅游发展策略研究

体育旅游既是参与感受体育活动与大自然情趣的一种新型旅游形式,也是旅游产业与体育产业交叉渗透产生的一个新领域.作为体育与旅游这两个快速增长行业的交融,体育旅游发展蕴藏着巨大潜力.通过对浙江体育旅游资源（R性分析）、市场（M性分析）、产品（P性分析）三个方面关系的分析,对开发浙江体育旅游提出设想.进一步挖掘浙江体育旅游发展中的潜力,提出体育旅游开发的思路和着力点,供领导和有关部门决策参考.     

内马铁路东非大裂谷区地裂缝发育特征及成因分析

地裂缝是一种严重的地质灾害。在建内马铁路途经构造活动现今活跃的东非大裂谷段,铁路施工期间沿线观测到多处地裂缝。为查明研究区地裂缝的发育特征,厘清内马铁路东非大裂谷地裂缝的产生原因,本文通过综合物探技术、钻探和挖探等探测技术,并开展综合勘探地质-地球物理解释,研究结果表明：内马铁路东非大裂谷段地裂缝发育具有切割发育宽度小、深度浅、延伸长度短的特征。钻井和浅层地质-地球物理结构调查显示,内马铁路东非大裂谷段基底以火山凝灰岩熔岩流与裂谷碎屑岩互层组成,埋藏深度为36-50米。通过分析研究区先存和新产生地裂缝的分布发现地裂缝的形成通常与基底正断层共生,表明地裂缝的形成由深部伸展张应力控制;卫星数据显示,新的地裂缝经常暴雨之后发育,并与深部断裂共生,大部分地裂缝终止于压实强度较大的路基附近。表明降水为地裂缝再次活化和扩张的驱动力,而表层地质条件的加固有利于阻碍地裂缝的进一步发展,为研究区地裂缝灾害的防护提供理论支撑     

An virtual numerical experiment to understand the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the summer climate and environmental conditions in East Asia

By applying a regional integrated environmental model system (RIEMS), a virtual numerical experiment is implemented to study the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the regional climate and environmental conditions. The results show that recovering the natural vegetation in large scale could have significant influence on summer climate in East Asia. Not only would it be able to change the surface climate, but also to modify to certain extent the intensity of monsoon circulation. Although this is a virtual experiment at an extremely ideal condition, the implication of the simulating results is that the on-going nation-wide activities to recover the crop land for forest and pasture must be managed according to the local natural climate, hydrological and soil conditions. Only under such a condition, would the recovering of natural vegetation bring about significant climate and environmental benefits at regional scale.     

Discovery of Ordovician acritarchs in Buqingshan ophiolite complex, East Kunlun Mountains and its significance

This note reports the first discovery of Middle-Late Ordovician acritarchs from the Buqingshan ophiolite complex of the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun. The acritarch assemblage is dominated with acanthomorphids (approx. 32%) and sphaeromorphds (approx. 63%) and contains more characteristic forms, such as Lophosphaeridium edenense, L. varum, Nothooidium sp.,? Buedingiisphaaeridium sp., Visbysphaera sp., Strophomorpha sp., etc. In addition, some tube-like fragments and tetrads, which are recognized as affinity to terrestrial plants and usual occurrence in Late Ordovician-Early Silurian strata, are preserved together with acritarchs. All the known fossil evidence indicates that the strata should be Middle-Late Ordovician in age. It not only provides paleontological proof for the existence of Ordovician ophiolite, but also challenges the usual ideas on strata composition of the studied area and the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun, and the models on tectonic framework and evolution of this area and the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.     

Relationship between East Asian winter monsoon, warm pool situation and ENSO cycle

Based on the observational data analyses and numerical simulations with the air-sea coupled model (CGCM), a new perspective on the occurrence mechanism of ENSO is advanced in this paper. The continuous strong (weak) East Asian winter monsoon will lead to continuous westerly (easterly) wind anomalies over the equatorial western Pacific region. The anomalous equatorial westerly (easterly) winds can cause eastward propagation of the subsurface ocean temperature anomalies (SOTA) in the warm pool region, the positive (negative) SOTA have been in the warm pool region for quite a long time. The eastward propagating of positive (negative) SOTA along the thermocline will lead to positive (negative) SSTA in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the occurrence of El Niño (La Niña) event. After the occurrence of ENSO, the winter monsoon in East Asia will be weak (strong) due to the influence of El Niño (La Niña).     

论江西词派

五代南唐冯延巳、宋初晏殊、欧阳修的词打破了从晚唐到五代前期以花间派为代表的香艳熟软、无深意寄托的词风,赋词以较深邃的思想蕴含和更诚挚的情感寄托;在艺术上引入诗歌的比兴手法,并从民歌中汲取养料,对宋词日后的繁荣昌盛起到开先河的作用,从而形成了词坛上承前启后的重要流派--江西词派.     

跨世纪东海渔业资源利用和管理若干问题的探讨

应用近几年调查研究和监测资料,对世纪之交东海渔业资源的利用现状和存在问题作出了分析和评价,并较系统地分析、阐述了渔业资源开发利用潜力和应采取的相应对策。针对目前东海渔业管理上出现的新情况、新问题,从合理、科学和持续利用东海渔业资源的角度考虑,提出了延长伏季休渔时间、实施拖虾休渔期、规范电脉冲捕捞和管理、完善张网休渔管理、加强梭子蟹资源保护、严格渔具标准、限制作业调整范围等渔业管理方法、措施和建议方案。     

21世纪语文教师的创造性机制与教学效应

中学语文教师的创造性机制由知识、能力、情商三个维度组成。知识、能力、情商分别为创造性机制提供材料、技术、动力支持。完善的创造性机制,对于语文教师更新教育观念、出色地完成本职工作、取得最佳的教学效果有着重大的理论意义和实践价值。