文明来自东方——就宗教和神话谈近东文明对西方文明的影响

西方文明兴起较晚，当希腊、罗马文明兴起之时，近东已有上千年的文明。因而西方文明不可避免地受到古老近东文明——苏关尔、巴比伦、埃及、波斯诸文明的影响。尤其是近东各民族的宗教和神话对希腊、罗马乃至基督教的影响甚为久远，经由他们的融合吸收、加工提炼，最后成为今日西方文明的一部分。     

末次冰消期东亚夏季风突变性的石笋年纹层记录

从两支石笋年纹层的交叉定年，可确定年生长速率变化时间序列，本文结合氧同位素分析结果，讨论了新仙女木事件、阿弗罗德-波令暖期等百年至千年级全球性气候突变事件的转型方式、内部振荡旋回及冷暖／干湿组合特征，并且发现石笋年层厚度反映的气候变化过程与格陵兰CISP2冰芯具有相似的变化规律，证明石笋年纹层可以作为气候变化的代用指标。     

Distribution of diatoms in the water and surface sediments of southern South China Sea

The relationship of species and abundance between the diatoms in the water and sediments from the southern South China Sea （SCS） were discussed, and the key environmental controlling factors were also investigated. Studies show that the diatom abundance is high in both water and sediments in the southeast part of the southern SCS and the varying trend is similar, while in the northwest part, the abundance is low, and the varying trend is different. The dominant diatom species are Thalassionema nitzschioides and Nitzschia bicapitata in water, and T. nitzschioides and Chaetoceros messanensis in sediments. The diatom species of small size and thin shell in water are more than in the sediments, while the diatom species of large size and thick shell in water are less. The percentage of species T. nitzschioides is higher in water of southeast part than in that of northwest part, but it is similar in sediments of both areas. It is shown that the southwest monsoon is the important factor influencing diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage, and when the southwest monsoon is well developed, the distribution of diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage are consistent in both water and sediments of the study area.     

35 ka BP climate simulations in East Asia and probing the mechanisms of climate changes

Interglacial or postglacial climates are all of charac-teristic of warmer conditions. However, if condition asso-ciated with the warm feature is wetter or drier than today,it would produce different impacts on natural environ-ments and human society. Quaternary studies found thatclimate with warm-dry or warm-wet conditions had oc-curred in China during the last 40—30 ka BP[1]. For ex-ample, it was warmer than the present during themid-Holocene (3—8 ka BP) and the late phases of MarineIsot…     

Relationship between the simulated East Asian westerly jet biases and seasonal evolution of rainbelt over eastern China

Due to the particular geographical location and topog- raphical features, the East Asia exhibits prominent mon- soonal climate with significant seasonal variation and complex spatial distribution of climatic elements. There are many difficulties in simulating and forecasting the weather and climate over East Asia by using climate model system. Generally speaking, the capability and performance of the currently widely-used climate modelsin East Asia are not satisfied. It is of scientific sign…     

亚欧大陆经向热力差异对亚洲季风影响的研究 Ⅱ:对东亚夏季风的影响

 通过比较亚欧大陆经向热力异常年份冬季及后期热力场、海温和对流活动的变化特征后,初步得出如下结论:亚欧大陆南、北区域间的热力差异从冬季持续到春季,一般在4月份减弱消失.由于后期初夏和夏季的热带海温和东亚地区空间热力分布的不同,引起经向环流异常,从而导致东亚地区季风转换及降水分布的不同.     

科技人才幸福指数研究 ——以东湖国家自主创新示范区为例

幸福指数不仅反映经济发展、文化开放、政治规范与环境和谐的程度,也反映人们对自身生存和发展状况的一种主观感知.阐述了幸福指数的内涵及意义,归纳了影响科技人才幸福指数的因素.以东湖国家自主创新示范区为例的分析显示:示范区科技人才具有一定的幸福感,但是幸福感培养没有形成统一规范的管理体系;地区经济发展、社会文化建设、人才计划实施对科技人才的吸引较弱.结论表明,科技人才幸福指数还有很大的提升空间,并就此提出提高科技人才幸福指数的对策和建议.     

东亚合作的构建——论进程中的东亚地区主义与美国亚太同盟体系的兼存

东亚并存着两种进程,一是以经济合作和多边主义为代表的东亚地区主义的不断推进,另一是以军事驻军和双边主义为特征的美国亚太联盟体系的持续强化。双方在权力结构、制度建设和身份认同上存在着深层矛盾,在不同程度上互相消解彼此构建基础。而现阶段两种进程的互相兼容原因是为了防范“不安定”因素,其背后实质隐藏着各国对于权力均势和战略设计的诉求。东亚地区主义必须坚持且积极合作,否则将会重新陷入“碎片化”而无法保证东亚各国的利益和东亚和平。     

农民工城居子女受教育的价值底线及对策

社会转型期,农民工城居子女的受教育(仅指义务教育)问题日益引起人们的关注,但由于体制障碍和自身素质等因素的影响,农民工城居子女的教育受到了极不公平的对待。文章以武汉东湖高新技术开发区为例,从分析农民工子女受教育的现状出发,分析当地农民工城居子女受教育问题产生的原因,并提出合理化建议。