Linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea

Based on the latest full-coverage high-resolution multi-beam sounding data, the distribution of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea （ECS） is studied with quantitative statistical analysis. The study area can be divided into the northeastern part and the southwestern part. Sand ridges in the northeastern area, trending 116°N, show obvious linear character and shrink to the inner shell Sand ridges in the southwestern area, trending 120°N -146°N, tend to have net form. Sand ridges gradually become sand sheets in the center part of study area. Sand ridges are distributed landward to the isobath of 60m, distributed seaward to the water depth of 120 m in the northeast and 150 m in the southwest. Immature sand ridges are observed at water depth of 130-180 m in the southwestern depressions. The acoustic reflection properties of the internal high.angle inclined beddings of the sand ridges are analyzed based on the typical seismic profiles close to the research area. Lithological analysis and dating of 4 boreholes and 12 cores indicate that the widely distributed transgressive sand layer with high content of shell debris which was formed in the early-middle Holocene is the main composition of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the ECS. The dominating factor in formation, developing and burying of the sand ridges is the variation of water depth caused by sealevel change and the rate of sediment supply. In 12400 aBP the cotidal lines of the M2 tidal component were closely perpendicular to the strike-directions of the sand ridges in the study area, and the tidal wave system during 12000-8000 aBP might play a key role in the formation of the linear sand ridges which are widely distributed on the outer shelf of the ECS.     

Pollen records and time scale for the RM core of the Zoige Basin, northeastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau

A continuous pollen record from the Zoige Basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau not only provides information on the vegetation and climate changes during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles, hut also gives proof to establish the time scale of the upper 60 m of the RM core. Subalpine spruce-fir forests colonized the Zoige Basin during the interglacials and interstadials, implying warm and wet climate conditions. Alpine periglacial desert or dry desert may have existed during the penultimate glacial and the last glacial maxima, respectively. Alpine sedge meadow dominated the landscape during MIS 4. The MIS 3 is punctuated by a number of stadials similar to those documented in the Guliya and GISP2 ice cores, as indicated by repeated rise and fall of subalpine spruce-fir forests. Our pollen record reveals a regional climate history similar to those from the neighboring sites, including the Arabian Sea and the Guliya ice core, and thus supports the notion that the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau acts as an important link between climatic events in the North Atlantic realm and the Asian monsoon domain.     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.     

荒漠化扩展对我国区域气候变化影响的数值模拟

使用区域气候模式RegCM3研究了西北沙漠面积变化对我国区域气候变化的影响．共设计了3组试验：控制试验A、沙漠面积扩展试验B、在试验B基础上增大粗糙高度的试验C．分析表明：中国西北沙漠区扩展后对中国夏季降雨量和中国夏季风有明显影响．结果表明：植被退化、荒漠化加剧会导致季风减弱，降水量减少，增大地面粗糙高度后的影响更为显著．     

准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带石树沟群地震相分析及沉积体系预测

对准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带石树沟群首次进行了系统地震相分析,根据地震相单元的内部反射结构和外部几何形态及其他参数,划分出6种具有重要指相意义的地震相.依据沉积体系展布的基本模式以及少量井孔资料,将地震相转换为沉积相,预测了石树沟群沉积体系的分布,指出三角洲前缘相带是最有利的岩性圈闭发育带.     

四川黑熊ND3、ND4L和tRNA-Arg基因的克隆和序列分析

克隆并测定了四川黑熊（Ursus thibetanus mupinensis）线粒体基因组764 bp的片段,根据序列同源性比较,该DNA片段包括2个蛋白质编码基因：ND3和ND4L基因,以及1个tRNA-Arg基因.四川黑熊的ND3基因和ND4L基因的DNA序列和所编码的氨基酸序列与马来熊、棕熊、美洲黑熊和北极熊的同源性分别为：90%和95%、93%和97%、91%和96%、93%和97%;89%和98.98%、88%和98.98%、89%和100%、89%和98.98%.与棕熊、美洲黑熊和北极熊tRNA-Arg（CGA）的同源性分别为95.65%、94.20%和94.20%.拓扑结构比较显示,四川黑熊的ND3基因所编码的氨基酸序列比美洲黑熊的少了1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点.     

模糊评价法在东湖水环境质量评价中的应用

介绍了模糊数学评价法,以清徐东湖水质评价为例,说明了模糊数学评价方法在环境质量评价中的应用。     

2007年亚洲杯足球赛澳大利亚队防守技战术分析

通过观察2007年亚洲杯澳大利亚队全部4场比赛,据此分析澳大利亚队防守技战术特征。结果表明:抢球和断球成为防守中运用频率最高的技术,而防守中的技战术行为是围绕整体防守队形展开的,表现出很强的整体特征和目的性,尤其在前、中、后场各个区域内,防守行为表现出不同的战术目的,通过防守行为的整体性和主动性加强防守效果是澳大利亚队在防守中的主导思想。     

南海西南季风爆发的预测研究

利用多个气候场的主分量因子通过相关分析筛选 ,而后进行逐步回归预报。求得南海西南季风爆发的日期与高度场、海温场等因子场的主分量之间的联系。结果表明 ,南海夏季风爆发日期 (196 7- 1997)与上述主分量因子之间有较密切的关系 ,由 9个主分量因子组成的预报方程 ,通过α =0 0 1显著性检验 ,其方程复相关系数为 0 9392。其平均拟合误差为 2 896 ,试报 1998年南海北部和南部西南季风爆发的日期为第 135 6 9d (5月 16日 )和第 138 5 3d (5月 19日 ) ,与SCSMEX的观测结论 1998年南海北部夏季风爆发 (5月 17日 )的日期仅差 1d ,南海中南部夏季风爆发 (5月 2 5日 )的日期相差 6d。由此可见 ,利用相关和回归方法用因子场的主分量作为因子预报南海北部夏季风爆发的效果比较好 ,南部则相对较差。另外 ,研究发现南海北部夏季风爆发主要与海温场的影响有关 ,高度场对南海南部夏季风爆发影响较大 ,且厄尔尼诺与南海南部西南季风爆发偏晚有关 ,但与南海北部西南季风爆发关系不大。可以说 ,这一方法是对南海夏季风爆发预报的一种新的尝试。     

南亚高压与我国盛夏气候异常

利用多年逐候平均资料，分析得到盛夏南亚高压的两类平衡态－青藏高压和伊朗高压，它们又可各分为东西部型。讨论了两类平衡态及其东西部型时的温度和降水分布差异。发现：青藏高压时，高压中心及其东南地区地面气温偏高，高压西北及北面的气温明显偏低，高压东侧的东亚地区多雨.伊朗高压时，高压中心及其西北区气温偏高，高压东南区的气温偏低，在高原南侧的印度北部地区降水偏强。青藏高压东部型使长江下游及西北地区多雨，华北和华南等大片地区干旱少雨；西部型使中国西南至华北大片东北－西南走向的地区为多雨，西北地区则高温干旱。伊朗高压东部型使中国东部沿海地区多雨；西部型使中国江淮流域有 明显的多雨带。