农民工城居子女受教育的价值底线及对策

社会转型期,农民工城居子女的受教育(仅指义务教育)问题日益引起人们的关注,但由于体制障碍和自身素质等因素的影响,农民工城居子女的教育受到了极不公平的对待。文章以武汉东湖高新技术开发区为例,从分析农民工子女受教育的现状出发,分析当地农民工城居子女受教育问题产生的原因,并提出合理化建议。     

A new species of Phrynobatrachus (Amphibia: Anura: Phrynobatrachidae) from the Northern Mountains of Tanzania

ABSTRACT

Using integrative approaches, a new large-bodied species of Phrynobatrachus is described from a series of 48 specimens from the montane forests of the West Usambara and North Pare Mountains of Tanzania. The most distinguishing morphological feature separating Phrynobatrachus ambanguluensis sp. nov from similar species is the markedly overhanging and pointed upper jaw and snout. Mitochondrial 16S rRNA indicates that the new species differs from all other species with published sequence data by a minimum distance of 4.75% and is sister to P. krefftii, with which it has been confused in the past. The new species is known from two forest reserves and is of high conservation concern given these areas are highly impacted by anthropogenic change.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0C82A87-47A5-426B-978D-96D27FA7A3B7     

浅谈中亚文献在国外的分布情况

近年来,随着中亚国家国际战略地位的提升,国内加大了对中亚国家政治、历史、经济、文化等领域的研究力度,学者们对中亚文献的重视程度亦与日俱增,在了解国内中亚文献分布和收藏情况的同时,从宏观上了解中亚文献信息资源在国外的分布情况,同样具有重要的指导意义. 从地理区域和收藏系统两方面介绍了国外中亚文献的分布情况,以期为广大学者在该领域的研究提供参考.     

东洞庭湖浮游藻类优势种群对主要水环境因子的生态适应性

【目的】研究东洞庭湖浮游藻类优势种群对主要水环境因子的生态适应性,为东洞庭湖水生态系统保护、健康评估及生物监测提供科学依据。【方法】根据物种综合数量指标(重要值IV)筛选优势种表征浮游藻类群落结构,通过因子分析法(Factor analysis)从18项水质参数中提取出主要水环境因子,运用冗余分析(Redundancy analysis,RDA)研究优势种群与主要水环境因子的关系。【结果】从优势种与环境因子的关系来看,水温与溶解氧是影响尖针杆藻(Synedra acusvar)的主要因子;变异直链藻(Melosira varians)、凸出舟形藻(Mavicula prptracta)是水体有机污染的良好指示种;草鞋形波缘藻(Cymatopleura solea)喜高浓度的氨氮;细小平裂藻(Merismopedia tenuissima)对阴离子表面活性剂敏感,而双头辐节藻(Stauroneis anceps)对阴离子表面活性剂表现出高耐受性;肘状针杆藻(Synedra ulna)对环境条件的要求较其它藻类有一定的特殊性;大多数浮游藻类喜弱碱性的水体环境。相较于以往研究,电导率并不是影响东洞庭湖藻类群落结构的主要水环境因子。【结论】东洞庭湖不同的浮游藻类优势种群对环境因子有其特定的生态适应性。     

A very strong summer monsoon event during 30-40 kaBP in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and its relation to precessional cycle

Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid, the temperature was 2-4℃ higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100% higher than the current average, all these suggested the existence of an exceedingly strong summer monsoon event. It has been inferred that the occurrence of such an event was attributed, on the one hand, to the stronger summer low pressure over the Plateau, which strengthened the attraction to the summer monsoon; on the other hand, to the vigorous evaporation of the tropic ocean surface, which promoted the moisture-rich southwest monsoon to flow over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The background responsible for the formation of the very strong summer monsoon was that the period of 30-40 kaBP was just in the strong insolation stage of the 20ka precessional cycle, when the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau received extraordinary strong solar radiation and thus enlarged the thermodynamical contrast between the Plateau and the mid-south part of the Indian Ocean.     

川东石炭系碳酸盐岩孔隙演化中的埋藏胶结作用

碳酸盐岩孔隙演化受各种成岩作用的控制,其中胶结作用对孔隙演化起了重要的作用。利用地球化学分析手段,对川东石炭系碳酸盐岩胶结物进行了研究,碳酸盐岩中存在白云岩粒间胶结和石灰岩粒间胶结两种胶结物,不同成岩时期及成岩环境形成的胶结物的地球化学特征差异显著。川东石炭系埋藏成岩作用过程中,埋藏胶结物对孔隙演化有一定的影响。利用地球化学手段定量地描述胶结作用,为预测有利勘探目标提供了理论依据     

Breeding preferences in the treefrogs Dryophytes japonicus (Hylidae) in Mongolia

ABSTRACT

When a species occurs over a broad range of climates and landscapes, the breeding ecology of that species is expected to vary locally. Additionally, a basic knowledge of breeding ecology is required before other types of studies may be conducted, such as physiology or conservation. In North East Asia, Dryophytes japonicus is distributed from Japan to Mongolia, where its breeding ecology is unknown. The objectives of this study were to understand the breeding requirements of D. japonicus in this part of its range. We collected data for Dryophytes japonicus at 56 sites located within 23 independent localities in Northern Mongolia during the breeding season 2017. The data collected included habitat type and co-occurring amphibian, fishes and bird species. Our results show that the species prefers circa 70 m long oxbow lakes for breeding, while habitat characteristics, water quality and co-occurring species were not significantly associated with the occurrence of the species. We therefore conclude that D. japonicus is behaviourally plastic in Mongolia, as it is in other portions of its range, and that the species can use several types of environments and co-occur with different species at its breeding sites. Corvus dauuricus was the only bird species significant predicting the occurrence of D. japonicus, likely because of overlapping ecological preferences.     

东辽河辽源段非点源污染估算与变化规律分析

控制非点源污染排放成为东辽河辽源段水污染治理的重要环节。本文采用枯水期日均污染负荷对径流分割法进行了修正,将其应用于东辽河辽源段非点源COD和氨氮负荷的估算,并运用Pearson相关系数分析非点源污染负荷与当地降水量之间的相关性。研究表明,东辽河辽源段非点源污染具有年际变化大、年内分布不均的特点,非点源COD占比约为50-65%,非点源氨氮占比约为30-50%,该河段非点源污染严重;东辽河非点源污染年内月际分布不均、月际变化大,COD主要集中在7、8月,主要由夏季大量降水引起;氨氮则有3月和7月两次高峰,主要是由于污染物随春季融雪入河和夏季汛期与水冲刷共同导致;非点源污染与降水量具有较强的相关性。     

中东与世界区域一体化经济组织特点比较

介绍了东南亚国家联盟、南方共同市场、海湾合作委员会、亚太经贸合作组织、北美自由贸易协定、欧盟一地中海伙伴关系等组织的特点。其中海湾合作委员会是地区内部和南南经济一体化的代表,欧盟-地中海伙伴关系是跨地区和南北经济一体化的典型。与世界范围内的一体化经济组织典范相比,中东地区的区域一体化经济组织尚存在诸多的缺陷,其中有客观因素,也有主观因素,中东需要从前者那里借鉴更多的成功经验。。