Trans-Planckian philosophy of cosmology

I provide some philosophical groundwork for the recently proposed ‘trans-Planckian censorship’ conjecture in theoretical physics. In particular, I argue that structure formation in early universe cosmology is, at least as we typically understand it, autonomous with regards to quantum gravity, the high energy physics that governs the Planck regime in our universe. Trans-Planckian censorship is then seen as a means of rendering this autonomy an empirical constraint within ongoing quantum gravity research.     

北山盆地群侏罗、白垩系沉积体系及其分布、演化

通过地质调查并结合前人资料，研究了北山盆地群侏罗系与下白垩统的沉积体系类型及其分布、演化。结果表明：北山盆地群侏罗系及下白垩统为典型的内陆湖盆沉积，发育冲积扇、河流(以辫状河为主)、三角洲(包括扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲)、湖泊等沉积体系；沉积体系的分布及演化主要受构造及古气候条件的影响，侏罗系及下白垩统属两个沉积旋回，每个沉积旋回大致可以划分为初始断陷期、强烈断陷期和断陷萎缩期3个沉积阶段；由于阿尔金断裂在侏罗纪时对北山地区南部影响较大，导致侏罗纪沉积呈现出一定的南北差异，表现为南部盆地断陷更为强烈．出现了较深湖相沉积，北部盆地断陷强度相对较弱，只出现滨浅湖沉积；早白垩世阿尔金断裂对本区影响不大，其沉积特征差异不明显。     

二灰碎石早期强度影响因素的显著性分析

采用双因素方差分析的试验方法，研究了细集料含量和二灰比例双因素对二灰碎石混合料早期强度影响的变化规律，对其显性进行了分析，结果表明，细集料含量对二灰碎石混合料早期抗压强度有显影响，并随龄期的增长影响更为显。     

西藏措勤盆地北部下白垩统层序地层特征

措勤盆地北部下白垩统下部川巴组和多巴组可识别沉积层序单元11个,平均延时约1.8 Ma;上部郎山组层序单元12个,平均时限2.1 Ma左右.川巴组和多巴组层序TST以陆源碎屑沉积占优,HST以生物碎屑滩相为特色,层序结构普遍为TST≥HST;郎山组沉积层序发育在碳酸盐台地背景下,TST具向上加深相序,HST为向上变浅相序,多HST≥TST结构.提出并总结了层序结构的物源供应/碳酸盐生产速率与相对海平面之间的关系、成因格架变化的构造演化意义、弧背盆地层序地层标识特点.     

华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化及其对构造运动的响应

华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化的阶段性反映了燕山运动的幕式过程.在华北东部侏罗—白垩纪残留盆地分布、沉积充填特征研究的基础上,结合区域构造演化背景,恢复了晚中生代华北东部的原型盆地格局.结果表明:早—中侏罗世华北东部处于由古亚洲构造域向滨太平洋构造域演化的过渡阶段,早期发育一些小的山间沉积盆地群,表现为对印支期造成的低洼地区的充填,晚期表现为披覆式沉积;晚侏罗世进入中生代重要的构造转折期,华北东部构造演化受控于西太平洋区板块活动,晚侏罗—早白垩世伸展断陷盆地发育,盆地的展布具有明显的分区性,沉积充填受北东—北北东向和北西—北西西向断裂系统控制;晚白垩世,郯庐断裂带以西的华北东部地区持续隆升,仅局部洼陷有红色碎屑沉积充填.     

Kite code-based incremental redundancy hybrid ARQ scheme for fast-fading channels

Incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request （IR HARQ） has been extensively studied for reliable data transmission over slow-fading or quasi-static channels. With the increase in movement speed of users and the use of long code words for data transmission, IR HARQ strategy in fast-fading channels is starting to attract attention in the academia. This paper studies the perfor- mance of the IR HARQ strategy based on Kite codes （a class of rateless codes） in the finite regime over fast-fading channels where a number of channel realizations are experienced in each retransmission round. We propose an algorithm that exploits current decoding reliability to determine the size of subsequent retransmissions. Long- term throughput and delay constraint throughput are ana- lyzed and compared. Furthermore, in HARQ systems available, most of the computation power is consumed on failed decoding if a code word is retransmitted many times, which is not energy-efficient. Therefore, to improve theenergy efficiency, we propose two efficient algorithms （early stopping algorithm and freezing node algorithm） for incremental decoding, which reduce the computational complexity of the most time-consuming steps in decoding procedure. Simulation results show that the substantial complexity reduction is achieved in terms of the total required number of decoding iterations and the required node operation complexity compared to conventional incremental decoding scheme.     

早-中奥陶世华南古海洋氧化还原变化及其对奥陶纪生物大辐射的意义

为了进一步探讨奥陶纪生物大辐射期间环境影响和控制因素, 对安徽南部将军岭剖面黑色页岩的有机碳含量(TOC)、总硫含量(TS)和黄铁矿硫同位素(δ³⁴S_py)进行测试分析。TOC与TS表现出正相关性, 说明可能是非硫化环境中的沉积产物。δ³⁴S_py在弗洛期表现出显著的负偏移, 在中奥陶世表现出相对幅度更大的波动。结合前人对全球碳酸盐岩晶格中硫酸盐硫同位素(δ³⁴S_CAS)和δ³⁴S_py数据的分析结果, 显示特马豆克期末期至弗洛期中期黄铁矿埋藏分数下降, 硫同位素分馏效应增大, 说明当时海水发生氧化, 对奥陶纪生物大辐射起到重要的促进作用。弗洛期晚期至达瑞威尔期, 不同地区δ³⁴S_CAS相继出现负偏移,δ³⁴S_py发生大幅振荡, 可能是由于海洋中硫酸根浓度较低以及硫化物再氧化所致。     

《草堂诗余》在清初的接受与批评

《草堂诗余》是一部“重北宋、轻南宋”,独尚绮艳婉丽词风的一部词选,在流传中享有盛名,尤其在明代流传甚广,对明代词风、词学观念产生了深刻影响.清初承袭明代词风、词学观念之影响,且为反拨明末淫靡词风,《草堂诗余》在清初一时被重新接受.但由于《草堂诗余》取径狭隘,以绮艳婉丽为词风本色,虽在一定程度上遏制了晚明淫哇之风,但最终无法避免流入淫靡,且受当时社会情况、清廷文化政策之影响,《草堂诗余》受到了批判,乃至最终摒弃     

鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区侏罗纪早中期河流沉积及油气分布

应用现代沉积学理论,结合岩心观察描述、钻井、测井等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区侏罗纪早中期富县组到延安组延10、9、8期的沉积体系、岩相古地理特征及演化进行了详细研究,认为早侏罗世富县组和中侏罗世延安组延10期为深切河谷充填的辫状河沉积,延9和延8期则发育曲流河沉积.这2种河流沉积经历了有规律的继承性演化:富县组河谷充填作用最强,辫状河道砂体沉积厚度最大.延10期河谷进一步填平补齐,河谷斜坡上次级河道溯源增长、侧向侵蚀使河道变宽,漫滩分布面积减小.延9和延8期,古地形差异进一步减弱,河流转型为曲流河,河道和漫滩沉积均发育.吴起地区侏罗纪早中期河流发育辫状河和曲流河2种河流沉积模式.沉积相对富县组-延安组延8油层组油藏分布起主要控制作用,油气聚集主要受河道砂体展布控制,储层发育的河道砂体是该区今后勘探的主要目标.     

Eocrinoid echinoderms from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna in Wuding, Yunnan, China

This is a brief report of a new occurrence of eocrinoids from the Early Cambrian Wulongqing Formation in Yunnan, China. The eocrinoids from the Guanshan fauna are among the earliest known eocrinoids. Different from many other Early and Middle Cambrian eocrinoids, the Guanshan eocrinoids are char-acterized by the absence of sutural pores and epispires, the long and spiral brachioles, the extremely long stalk, and the ratio of the length of the stalk versus that of the calyx. The discovery of the eocri-noids from the Guanshan fauna not only provides new information to the investigation of the early evolution of this animal group, but also shed new light on the occurrence and migration of early eocrinoids.