内蒙古赤峰盆地早白垩世地层和孢粉化石群

赤峰盆地是一个晚侏罗世晚期发展起来的陆相断陷盆地,主成盆期为早白垩世。盆地内沉积盖层包括了上侏罗统兴安岭群、下白垩统义县组、九佛堂组、沙海组、阜新组,以及孙家湾组。作者首次比较完整地介绍了赤峰盆地早白垩世岩石地层层序及孢粉化石组合序列,并对各地层单元的区域对比关系和地质时代归属进行了简要讨论。     

埃及阿布吉拉迪盆地下白垩统三角洲碎屑岩储层特征 及控制因素——以Alam El Shawish West区块为例

针对埃及阿布吉拉迪盆地Alam El Shawish West区块（简称AESW区块）下白垩统Kharita组三角洲碎屑岩储层特征认识不明确,预测难度大等问题,综合利用岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射、物性分析、地震及测井等资料,对砂岩储层特征及控制因素进行了研究。结果表明：Kharita组砂岩以石英砂岩为主,成分及结构成熟度较高。剩余原生粒间孔、次生的粒间及粒内溶孔为主要储集空间,形成以孔隙型为主的砂岩储层。储层发育及分布明显受沉积古地貌、沉积层序、沉积微相及成岩作用等多种因素控制。沉积古地貌低部位砂岩储层厚度大,分布范围广,易于形成规模型砂岩储集体。砂岩储层主要发育于水进体系域内部,厚度较大且物性较好。三角洲前缘水下分支河道及分支河口坝微相物性条件好,席状砂、支流间湾及前三角洲泥等微相较差。压实及胶结作用导致储层物性变差,溶蚀作用对储层物性具有重要的改善作用,所形成的次生粒间及粒内溶孔为重要的储集空间。     

Discovery of a pterodactylid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China

A well-preserved pterosaur with nearly complete skull is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun in western Liaoning. It is characterized by a low and long crestless skull, slender and pointed teeth, long metacarpal, nearly equal length of metatarsals I–III and short pedal digit V. It is referred to a new genus and species of the family Pterodactylidae:Haopterus gracilis gen. et sp. nov. This is the first pterosaur with a nearly complete skull from the Jehol Biota; it also represents the first non-controversial fossil record of Pterodactylidae in Asia.Haopterus is more derived thanPterodactylus from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen in Germany. This discovery extends the distribution of the family Pterodactylidae from Europe and Africa to Asia and its latest occurrence from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. The discovery ofHaopterus gracilis provides further evidence for the study of the origin and radiation of the Jehol Biota; it also sheds new light on the evolution and distribution of pterosaurs in the late Mesozoic.     

胶州大西庄晚中生代玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶

胶州大西庄晚白垩世碱性玄武岩中发现有单斜辉石巨晶,其矿物化学成分较为均一,SiO2含量在46．2％～47．6％之间,A1203为8．4％～9．0％,MgO为12．8％～14．6％,CaO为16．9％～17．5％,Mg^11值在72～76之间。除了SiO：含量稍低以外,和中国东部新生代玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶化学成分的变化范围内一致。Wo值〈459／5,属于为铝普通辉石。辉石巨晶的KD（Fe-Mg）值为0．2～0．4,和碱性玄武岩浆平衡,平衡温压分别为1396～1422℃和2．4～2．6GPa,表明其是寄主岩浆在高压下结晶的产物。大西庄单斜辉石巨晶和中国东部中新生代玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶成分及成因上的相似性,揭示了该地区晚白垩世至新生代处于一致的动力学背景。     

Water content in the early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle beneath the south-central Taihang Mountains: implications for the destruction of the North China Craton

Based on studies of the water content of the early Cretaceous Feixian high-magnesium basalts in the eastern part of the North China Craton （NCC）, it has been suggested that the early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle of the eastern NCC was highly hydrous （〉1,000 ppm, HeO wt.） and that this high water content had significantly reduced the vis- cosity of the lithospheric mantle and provided a prerequisite for the destruction of the NCC. The eastern part of the NCC had undergone multistage subduction of oceanic plates from the south, north, and east sides since the early Paleozoic, and these events may have caused the strong hydration of the NCC lithospheric mantle. To determine which subduction had contributed most to this hydration, we measured the water contents of the peridotite xenoliths hosted by the early Cretaceous high-magnesium diorites of Fushan in the south- central part of the Taihang Mountains. Our results demon- strate that the water content of the early Cretaceous litho- spheric mantle beneath the south part of the Taihang Mountains was ~ 40 ppm and significantly lower than that of the contemporary lithospheric mantle beneath the eastern part of the NCC. Thus, the hydration of the early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle of the eastern part of the NCC can be ascribed to the subduction of the Pacific plate from the west side. Thus, the main dynamic factor in the destruction of the NCC was likely the subduction of the Pacific plate.     

A new species from an ornithuromorph（Aves： Ornithothoraces）dominated locality of the Jehol Biota

We report on a new species of ornithuromorph bird, Iteravis huchzermeyeri gen. et sp. nov., from the previously unreported Sihedang locality of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, the oldest ornithuromorph bearing deposit in the world. Unlike most other Cretaceous localities, specimens from this new quarry are largely referable to Ornithuromorpha, similar to the Lower Cretaceous Aptian Xiagou Formation in Gansu Province. Also similar to the Xiagou avifauna, the fauna at Sihedang is largely dominated by a single taxon（described here）.Differences in faunal dominance may suggest the Sihedang records a unique ecological habitat. This may also explain the dominance of Gansus in the younger Xiagou Formation locality and suggests that previous hypotheses regarding the shift in dominance between Enantiornithes and Ornithuromorpha need to be reassessed in terms of potential ecological biases due to limited sampling. Furthermore, the recognition of an ornithuromorph dominated locality in the Sihedang significantly weakens the signal of such an inferred trend. Compared to most Jehol birds, the new specimen is relatively better preserved in three dimensions revealing morphological details of the skeleton, as well as preserves feather impressions including a rectricial morphology previously unknown among Mesozoic birds.     

A rare lobopod with well-preserved eyes from Chengjiang Lagerst(?)tte and its implications for origin of arthropods

The origin of arthropods has long been one ofthe most hotly-debated subjects. Arthropods used to bethought closely related with annelids, but the two groups arenow believed to be separated into two major realms withinProtostomia on the basis of new molecular data. Although itis generally held by paleontologists that arthropods should berooted in the early lobopods--a kind of worm-like creaturewith non-segmented legs, no intermediate forms have beenfound to bridge them. Here we report an organism with amixture of characters, including features characteristic ofarthropods (e.g., primary cephalization with paired eyes,paired antennae, and preliminary tagmosis) and of lobopods(e.g., worm-like body design, the dorsal spines, andnon-segmented Iimbs or lobe-like legs). The discovery of therare transitional form may throw new light on the origin ofarthropods and suggests that the most primitive arthropodsbegan with paired uniramous legs and the biramous onesevolved later.     

Paleomagnetism of early Paleozoic volcanic rocks from the Beishan area,Gansu of northwest China: Preliminary insight into early Paleozoic kinemics of the Beishan terrane

We report rock magnetic and paleomagnetic results for Middle Silurian Gongpoquan and Middle Ordovician Huaniushan volcanic samples collected from the Mazongshan and Hongliuyuan areas of Gansu Province, northwest China. The resultsindicate that the main magnetic mineral of the Gongpoquan and Huaniushan volcanic rock is magnetite, and it may remain characteristic remanent magnetization acquired at the time of formation of the rocks. However, with the exception of samples from site go20, most of Middle Ordovician Huaniushan volcanic samples have a very weak nature remanent magnetization, and generally show an erratic demagnetization behavior, which does not allow isolation of characteristic remanent magnetizations from these samples. Comparison of paleomagnetic results obtained from the Beishan area of Gansu with Paleozoic apparent polar wander paths for Tarimand Siberia suggests that the Beishan tarrane, the southern part of the Beishanarea of Gansu beyond the Mingshui-Shipanjin-Xiaohuang- shan zone, and adjacent Tarim block and Siberia plate could not have been connected in their present configuration by the Middle Silurian time. On the other hand, we infer that the early Paleozoic Mingshui-Shipanjin-Xiaohuangshan oceanic basin may open from west to east during period from the Ordovician to Silurian, and the post-Middle Silurian closing of this oceanic basin may result from a progressed eastward scissor-like rotation.     

癌性肺纹理的临床应用价值

作者在患者的首次胸部Ｘ线平片上分别用观察癌性肺纹理的方法和常规Ｘ线诊断的方法对９４例肺癌，２３例肺癌良性病变进行了诊断准确性的对照研究，前者诊断正确率为９６．５％，后者诊断正确率为２１．４％；其中有２０例肺癌在Ｘ线平片上无确切异常Ｘ线征象，用常规法全被漏诊，用癌性肺纹理法观察及时被拟诊为肺癌并得以证实。