黑杨派新无性系研——Ⅶ生长早期选择

<正>本文以年遗传增益(△G_t)和期望遗传增益(G_t)为评定尺度,分别讨论了Ⅰ-69杨×小叶杨和Ⅰ-69杨×欧洲黑杨F_1无性系树高、胸径和材积的最佳选择年龄(x_(max)),利用聚类分析的方法对早期选择效果的稳定性进行了检验。Ⅰ-69杨×小叶杨F_1无性系的早期选择年龄可早至定植后2年 (包括定植年龄),Ⅰ-69杨×欧洲黑杨F_1无性系早期选择年龄在定植后3年(不包括定植年龄)。在这些年龄对无性系进行的选择能够代表轮伐年龄的选择,并且选择的遗传增益将达到最大。研究结果表明,黑杨派新无性系的早期选择是有效的。     

肯基亚克盐上油田白垩系曲流河三角洲存在的证据与沉积特征

为理清哈萨克斯坦肯基亚克盐上油田白垩系砂体成因特征,指导油气田开发。在高密度井网条件下,利用岩心、岩石薄片、分析化验、古生物、测井等综合资料,研究储层砂体的粒度、结构、成分及砂体平面展布规律。结果表明:白垩系下统巴列姆组储层主要是细砂岩及粉-细砂岩;具有小型交错层理和水平层理,砂岩成分成熟度中等、结构成熟度较高。西北部三角洲平原有明显的二元结构及向上变细的正韵律,砂体整体呈朵状展布,具有典型的曲流河三角洲沉积特征;可识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲、浅湖4种亚相以及水上分支河道、水下分支河道、浅湖砂坝等10个微相,并分析了各微相的沉积特征及砂体展布形态;其中巴列姆二段时期三角洲前缘亚相主要分布在工区中西部,巴列姆一段时期工区整体演变为前三角洲——浅湖亚相,为一典型的退积式三角洲;该研究结果为肯基亚克油气田的开发提供了重要的地质依据。     

被动围压下早龄期补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土冲击压缩性能试验

为了研究被动围压约束条件下早龄期混凝土动态力学性能,利用直径74 mm分离式霍普金森压杆进行试验。在不同加载气压钢质套筒被动约束条件下,测试7 d龄期补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土试件轴向或径向的应力和应变变化趋势。结果表明:补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土材料在被动围压下,延性和抵抗破坏能力显著加强,试件轴向应力-时间历程曲线和轴向应力-应变曲线可知,整个加载过程分为三个阶段。第一阶段为弹性阶段,由于试件刚性所致,应力增幅快;第二阶段为弹塑性阶段,试件逐步压缩变形,应力增长缓慢,应变增幅大;第三阶段为试件塑性破坏阶段,应力直线下降;在0.6 MPa、0.7 MPa和0.8 MPa气压作用下,试样典型轴向应力峰值为无围压条件单轴压缩SHPB实验时的1.5~1.8倍;试件破坏应变高达(23~27)×10-3,是无围压SHPB试验试件破坏应变的4~6倍;从试件破坏形态看,由于钢纤维掺入,试件仍保持较好的整体性,裂缝分布表征试件为压剪破坏。     

20世纪60年代以来清前期督抚研究综述

经过多年的辛勤努力,学术界在清代前期督抚制度、督抚人物等方面的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但也存在制度与人物研究不协调等问题.     

建设项目动态联盟风险识别及预警

建设项目动态联盟的成败在很大程度上取决于决策者对于联盟面临风险的识别和预警.本文针对建设项目动态联盟面临的风险进行了风险识别设计,首先依据风险的来源划分了项目动态联盟可能面临的风险的种类,其次明确了动态联盟风险识别程序;在此基础上,构建了包含六元素(目标、文化、方法、组织、信息、过程)的建设项目动态联盟风险预警模式,六个元素构成了风险预警的有机整体,运用管理熵理论对动态联盟风险预警度量进行了量化处理,以熵权从内外两个来源确定动态联盟的风险度量,并以传递熵概念来明确预警信号指标的准确性,给出了一个较为完整和准确的量化预警模型,以期利于建设项目动态联盟决策者的风险防范应对策略制定.     

δ13Ccarb and Ceanom excursions in the post-glacial Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian interval in Guizhou,South China

Secular δ 13Ccarb and Ceanom profiles in the post-glacial Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian interval are reported from Guizhou on the southeasten border of the Yangtze platform, South China. Overall, the δ 13Ccarb profile drifts to negative values in the post-glacial Nantuo and lower to middle Doushantuo Formations, and then to positive values in the upper Doushantuo and Dengying Formations of Neoproterozoic, followed by negative values in the Lower Cambrian Gezhongwu and Niutitang Formations. A detailed investigation of the relationship between the δ 13Ccarb and Ceanom profiles reveals that the main anoxic and oxic episodes are coupled with negative and positive δ 13Ccarb values, respectively. This may suggest a control of alternation between ocean stratification and mixing on variations in 13C abundance in the ancient ocean of the investigated areas.     

杂交早稻米质性状遗传的初步研究

测定武昌夏季和广西秋季栽培的杂交早稻新组成威伐242F1、F2，汕优242F、F2，威20B，珍汕97B和湖大242的糙米率、精率、米粒长、米粒宽、粒形（长／宽）、垩白等级和碱消值。分析以上性状的F2变异，估算垩白等级和碱消值的广义遗传力分别为52．26％和80．40％。同时研究了异地不同季别栽培条件对米质性状的影响。     

辽西金羊盆地北票组烃源岩分布及有机质丰度

为了更好地评价金羊盆地石油地质条件，采取综合分析的方法，通过资料收集、野外实测剖面以及具有代表性岩样的采集和分析。得出如下结论。金羊盆地北票组分布广泛，是盆地主要烃源岩，为盆地油气生成提供了物质基础；北票组烃源岩属差—中等烃源岩，其有机质丰度虽然不高，但具有一定的生烃能力：金羊盆地发育的凹陷中，章吉营于—巴图营子凹陷面积最大，北票组沉积厚度大，保存条件相对较好，是找油气的最有利地带。     

The “dynamics” of Leibnizian relationism: Reference frames and force in Leibniz's plenum

This paper explores various metaphysical aspects of Leibniz's concepts of space, motion, and matter, with the intention of demonstrating how the distinctive role of force in Leibnizian physics can be used to develop a theory of relational motion using privileged reference frames. Although numerous problems will remain for a consistent Leibnizian relationist account, the version developed within our investigation will advance the work of previous commentators by more accurately reflecting the specific details of Leibniz's own natural philosophy, especially his handling of the dynamical interactions of plenum bodies.     

Tingia unita sp. nov. （Noeggerathiales） with strobilus from the Lower Permian of Wuda, Inner Mongolia, China

A number of specimens recently collected from the Early Permian Shanxi Formation of Wuda, Inner Mongolia demonstrate that the leafy shoot and strobilus of Tingia unita sp. nov. are both sprouting from a common stem, and consequently improve our understanding of the whole plant mor- phology of this enigmatic taxon of the Cathaysian flora. The strobili are cylinder-like, 1.7-2.5 cm in diameter and over 20 cm in length, with a basal stalk 7―8 mm in width and about 7 cm long. Sporophylls are verticillate, with approximately 8-10 in a whorl. On the adaxial side of each sporophyll a sporangium is attached. The strobilus is heterosporous and the microspores are of the Punctatisporites type. Large leaves vary from linear to oblong with entire lateral margins but are slightly lobed at the apex. Small leaves are generally the same as the large leaves but much narrower. The whole plant is probably a small arborescent tree with leafy shoots and strobili forming a crown, rather than a water plant with larger leaves floating on the surface of the water as previously understood. Features of the new species are in favor of the close affinity between Tingia Halle and Noeg- gerathiales, and accordingly the affinity of Noeg- gerathiales to Progymnospermophyta.