Multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy based on 2-D assignment algorithms

An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.     

多媒体传感器网络中服务感知的传输控制协议

多媒体传感器网络中同时存在端到端（end-to-end）的多媒体流和事件到汇聚点（event-to-sink）的事件流,这对多媒体传感器网络服务质量保证带来了新的挑战。针对多媒体传感器网络提出了一个基于二级反馈的QoS自适应保证方法,该方法以传输控制协议为核心,根据汇聚节点处数据包的接收率和网络拥塞状况将网络划分为10个运行状态,通过传输控制协议调整媒体流和事件流的发送率,完成网络向最优状态的迁移。一系列基于NS2的仿真试验证明了本方法的有效性。

Abstract：

There exist two kinds of streams in multimedia sensor networks：end-to-end stream and event-to-sink stream,this makes the guarantee of QoS multimedia transmission face a new set of challenges. A self-adaptive QoS guarantee scheme was proposed based on two-layer feedback for multimedia sensor networks. The kernel of this scheme is transport control protocol. The network is partitioned into 10 typical states by means of the data packet receive rate at sink node and network congestion status,thus the state transfers to the optimal one by adjusting the transmit rate of media stream and event stream. A series of simulation results are performed by NS2 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

带有测量噪声的Ⅱ型T-S模糊建模

实际工业生产过程中,系统的数据带有测量噪声.Ⅱ型模糊集的二阶隶属度用来表征一阶隶属度的模糊度,这种模糊度的增加意味着处理不确定信息能力增加.因此,提出了一种基于Ⅱ型模糊集的T-S模糊建模方法来减少由噪声带来不确定信息的影响.首先采用改进的最小邻域算法对带有测量噪声的数据进行聚类,继而确定Ⅱ型模糊集的一阶隶属度,接着根据数据的聚类信息采用高斯混和模型得到二阶隶属度值,然后用正交最小二乘算法确定模糊模型的后件参数,最后通过仿真实验来验证该方法的有效性.     

不完全指标权重信息下的语言多指标决策方法

研究了不完全指标权重信息下且指标值为语言评价信息的多指标决策问题,给出了一种基于二元语义信息处理和TOPSIS的决策分析方法.首先将规范化的语言评价信息转化为二元语义形式,然后应用TOPSIS方法和二元语义集成算子建立并求解线性规划模型,得到未知的指标权重值,再通过二元语义加权平均算子计算得到各方案的综合评价值.最后通过算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于二维几何特征的微地形快速识别算法

为满足水下超声波准确、实时探测海底微地形的需要,研制出一种摆动式单波束探测系统.该系统在探测实验过程中,因出现高程奇异值而造成数字"伪"地形产生,由此提出一种基于二维几何特征的水平、斜坡和凹凸不平三种微地形模式的快速识别算法.该算法建立在现代统计分析与模糊聚类的理论基础上,具有准确性高、实时性好以及抗干扰能力强等优点;并由物理模拟实验证明,利用该算法能有效消除高程奇异值的影响,识别出来的微地形模式准确可靠,为下一步快速重构逼真的数字微地形提供了保障,能够应用于真实的海底微地形探测.     

基于系统工程的系统分类法及应用

首先叙述了一般文献中对系统的分类,然后对钱学森为首的一批知名学者关于系统的人和了介绍。详细地讨论了Ｓｈｅｎｈａｒ和Ｂｏｎｅｎ对系统的二维分类法,并同钱学森的系统分类法进行联系,根据２－Ｄ分类法,提出了系统开发的三维结构,最后对其应用实例进行了说明。     

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ANALYSIS FOR CHEMICAL-FLOODING SIMULATION

1.IntroductionThisarticlediscussestheenhanced0ilrecoverynumericalsimulationofthechemicalflood-ing(suchassurfactats,alcohol,polymers)c0mposed0f3-dimensional,multicomponent,muLtiphaseandincompressiblemixedfluids.Aftertheoilfieldiswaterfi0oded,thereisstillalargeamountofcrudeoilleftintheoildeposit.Thisamountofoil,boundedbycapillarypressure,cannotflow;or)asaresultofthedisadvantageousrateofflowbetweenthedisplacinganddisplacedphases,thevolumethattheinjectionfiowaffectsistoosmalltodrivethecrudeoil.By…     

Combined effects of solar UV radiation and CO2-induced seawater acidification on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages in the South China Sea

We carried out short term pCO₂/pH perturbation experiments in the coastal waters of the South China Sea to evaluate the combined effects of seawater acidification (low pH/high pCO₂) and solar UV radiation (UVR, 280–400 nm) on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages. Under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) alone treatments, reduced pCO² (190 ppmv) with increased pH resulted in a significant decrease in the photosynthetic carbon fixation rate (about 23%), while enriched pCO₂ (700 ppmv) with lowered pH had no significant effect on the photosynthetic performance compared to the ambient level. The apparent photosynthetic efficiency decreased under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably due to C-limitation as well as energy being diverged for up-regulation of carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs). In the presence of UVR, both UV-A and UV-B caused photosynthetic inhibition, though UV-A appeared to enhance the photosynthetic efficiency under lower PAR levels. UV-B caused less inhibition of photosynthesis under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably because of its contribution to the inorganic carbon (Ci)-acquisition processes. Under the seawater acidification conditions (enriched pCO₂), both UV-A and UV-B reduced the photosynthetic carbon fixation to higher extents compared to the ambient pCO₂ conditions. We conclude that solar UV and seawater acidification could synergistically inhibit photosynthesis.     

基于ET-WG和ET-OWG算子的二元语义群决策法

针对一类属性值和权重值均为语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种群决策分析方法.首先,为了便于语言评价信息的集结运算,提出了一些新的集结算子:扩展的二元语义加权几何(ET-WG)算子和扩展的二元语义有序加权几何(ET-OWG)算子,并分析了这些算子的性质.然后提出了一种基于ET-WG算子和ET-OWG算子的群决策方法,其核心是通过语言信息的集结运算,得到各方案的群体综合评价信息,从而根据二元语义信息的比较原则,得到所有方案的排序结果.最后给出了一个实例分析,说明了本文提出方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于图切割的快速运动分割方法

基于图切割的图像分割是近几年发展的一项新技术,但随着图像大小及空间维数的增加,图切割的运算量成为负担。针对运动分割提出了一种快速图切割方法,利用运动分割的特点将差分图像中不变的背景映射为一点或几点,然后参与网络图的构造和图切割的求解,以减少图切割运算量。通过实验将这种快速方法应用于2D图切割和3D图切割,对图像序列的运动目标分别进行了自动分割。实验结果表明,这种快速图切割方法不仅大大地降低了存储消耗,提高了运算速度,而且也获得了良好的分割结果。结果证明这种方法在运动目标的分割中是行之有效的。