免疫性肝纤维化大鼠结缔组织生长因子、转化生长因子β1基因相关表达及汉丹肝乐的影响

目的研究结缔组织生长因子(connective tissue growthfactor,CTGF)mRNA与转化生长因子β1(transform-ing growth factorβ1,TGFβ1)mRNA在免疫性大鼠肝纤维化中的表达状况及汉丹肝乐对其的影响作用.方法用猪血清腹腔内注射复制免疫损伤性肝纤维化模型,造模同时给予汉丹肝乐口服作为肝纤维化防治组;免疫攻击12周后处死动物.原位杂交方法检测肝内CTGFmRNA、TGFβ1mRNA表达.结果 12周后模型组大鼠形成典型的肝纤维化,肝内CTGFmRNA与TGFβ1mRNA表达均显著增强,同时二者阳性分布部位相近,表达程度呈正相关性;以汉丹肝乐防治的大鼠,肝纤维化程度明显减轻,CTGFmRNA和TGFβ1mRNA表达的阳性指数下降,且CTGFmRNA表达与组织病理上肝纤维化变化呈正相关性.结论 CTGF与TGFβ1基因的增高表达与肝纤维化形成有密切关系;汉丹肝乐能有效抑制CTGF与TGFβ1基因的表达.通过在转录环节上阻断肝纤维化相关的细胞内信号转导途径,可能是该药物作用的重要分子机制之一.     

数值相对论简介(Ⅰ)--爱因斯坦方程

对数值相对论中涉及的一些典型的算法进行了简单的介绍.在广义相对论中,引力场是由一组极其复杂的、相互耦合的、非线性的双曲或椭圆偏微分方程决定的.由于大规模并行计算机的运行速度和存储容量的飞速发展,在爱因斯坦场方程写出80多年以后终于有可能对在天体物理中十分令人关注的现象如黑洞或中子星的碰撞问题等,进行广义相对论性的三维模拟,进而诞生了数值相对论.     

快速原型制造中的数控加工容许速度

对快速原型制造中的数控加工容许速度进行了研究,运用泛灰色不确定性系统理论,建立了加工容许速度与加工半径的不确定性系统优化模型USMO-1,给出了精度检验方法.编制了MATLAB程序,给出了处理实例,并与各种模型进行了比较.该模型不仅适合于等间距建模,也适合于非等间距建模,具有精度高、使用简便等特点,值得在快速原型制造中推广使用.     

猪苓母种培养基筛选研究

对猪苓[Grifola umbellata(Pets．ex Fr．)Pilat]进行了母种培养基筛选试验，结果表明，猪苓母种生长的最适培养基为：马铃薯100g，蔗糖10g，磷酸二氢钾1g，硫酸镁0．25g，维生素B15mg，琼脂9g．     

Cloning and functional analysis of chloroplast division gene NtFtsZ2-1 in Nicotiana tabacum

FtsZ protein plays an important role in the division of chloroplasts. With the finding and functional analysis of higher plant FtsZ proteins, people have deepened the understanding in the molecular mechanism of chloroplast division. Multiple ftsZ genes are diversified into two families in higher plants, ftsZ1 and ftsZ2. On the basis of the research on ftsZ1 family, we analyzed the function of NtFtsZ2-1 gene in Nicotiana tabacum. Microscopic analysis of the sense and antisense NtFtsZ2-1 transgenic tobacco plants revealed that the chloroplasts were abnormal in size and also in number when compared with wild-type tobacco chloroplasts. Our investigations confirmed that the NtFtsZ2-1 gene is involved in plant chloroplast division.     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

B7-1和新型隐球菌DHA1基因嵌合重组质粒的构建

目的构建包含新型隐球菌细胞免疫主要相关基因-迟发超敏反应抗原基因(delayed-type hypersentivity antigen 1，DHA1)与小鼠共刺激分子B7-1的嵌合重组质粒。方法设计合成两对寡核苷酸引物。用PCR法分别从pUCmB7-1TM和新型隐球菌重组质粒pcDNA3-DHA1中特异扩增出编码B7-1和DHA1的基因片段(921和984bp)。分别用HindⅢ、EeoRⅠ、XbaⅠ酶切后。逐个定向连接到质粒pcDNA3中，转化宿主菌DH-5α．分别用上述内切酶酶切及DNA测序鉴定重组质粒。结果酶切鉴定示所切下的片段大小均与预计相符，测序结果与献报道序列及预计结果一致。证实符合表达框架。结论本实验成功构建了新型隐球菌嵌合重组质粒pcDNA3-B7-1-DHA1。为进一步研究新型隐球菌DNA免疫奠定了基础。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

1,3-苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯的合成及植物生长调节活性

以PEG 4 0 0为催化剂 ,在液 液相转移催化条件下合成了一系列新的 1,3 苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯 .用元素分析、IR以及1 HNMR确定了它们的结构 .初步生物活性试验表明 ,该类化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有一定的促进作用 .     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).