苯酚在ITQ-1分子筛中吸附特性的分子模拟研究

用巨正则统计系综蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了苯酚分子在ITQ-1分子筛中的吸附特性,从苯酚分子的粒子分布云图上,可发现分子的扩散和吸附在十二元环通道和十元环通道内都可进行。从一系列不同压力下的蒙特卡罗模拟还预测了苯酚在ITO-1中的吸附等温线。模拟结果表明,苯酚分子在一定压力和温度下,可通过十元环通道或连接十二元环超笼的十元环窗口到达分子筛孔道内部,达到较好的吸附平衡状态;同时还模拟了苯酚在水分子存在时,在ITQ～1分子筛中的吸附情况,结果表明,水分子的存在可降低苯酚分子的吸附,但从整体看影响较小。     

原子吸收解吸仪分离测定食品中镉

应用ＹＡＥ—２原子吸收解析仪自动萃取食品中的镉．结果表明，镉在ＰＨ８～９的氨缓冲溶液存在的条件下被ＥＤＴＡ富集柱富集，用 １ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸溶液作洗脱载液，测定食品镉含量在 １００～２０００μｇ／ｋｇ之间时，线性关系成立．标准差为０．００４２ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，均值为 ０．２１７ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，变异系数 １．９３％．检出限为 ５ μｇ／Ｌ．本方法适用于各种食品中镉的分析，是一种在线高速解吸的分离分析技术．     

影响曲线钢轨侧磨因素的数值分析

本文运用蠕滑中心法对影响曲线钢轨侧靡的因素进行了数值分析，在此基础上提出了减轻侧磨的措施。     

萃淋树脂－流动注射法分离稀土离子

本文采用Ｃｌ－Ｐ２０４萃淋树脂ｐＨ梯度技术分离，流动注射分析仪进样，偶氮氯磷（Ⅲ）光度法检测，对Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ５种稀土离子的不同混合溶液进行了分离研究．用０．３２、０．３７、０．４５、０．７５、０、９０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸溶液以０．８～１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的速度进行梯度淋洗，在泵压８～１０ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ￣２，载流速度ｌｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，进样体积２．８ｍｌ的试验条件下，测出这５种稀土离子混合溶液的淋洗曲线，分离效果令人满意．     

动态阈值谱法语音增强

根据人耳能从噪声中提取有用信息的听觉特征，并结合语音信号的基本特征，提出并研究了一个适合于语音增强的听党内模型；实验结果表明，这个方法不仅在提高语音信噪比方面，而且在减小语音失真度方面均有较好的改善。     

试卷定量分析系统

在经典统计理论的基础上，详细探讨了构成试卷定量分析系统的各参数指标，并开发了相应的系统软件。利用该软件可以对试卷进行迅速、直观和客观的评价     

Lattice Boltzmann方法不同边界条件的混用

在Lattice Boltzmann方法数值模拟中,比较重要的一个环节就是边界条件的确定.通过对不同边界条件混用情况的研究,发现不同的边界条件确定方法可以相互混用,说明了Lattice Boltzmann方法对于边界的处理是比较灵活的.     

一类多点边值问题的算法研究

针对一类拉普拉斯方程多点边值问题的数学计算方法进行了研究,构造出了一类差分格式。对该差分方法进行了误差分析,并给出了数值实验结果。     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.