流域可持续发展的动态评价

从流域系统经济过程的增长度 (IE)、社会过程的满足度 (IS)和自然过程的持续度 (IN)出发 ,提出流域系统可持续发展的综合评价指标 :发展度 (ID)即ID=I2 E+I2 S+I2 N3 、协调度 (IH)即IH=1 -(IE- I) 2 + (IS- I) 2 + (IN- I) 23 和耦合度 (IC)即IC=12 (ID +IH)。最后 ,给出相应的动态评判准则 :强持续性评判准则即YID(t2 ) >YID(t1 ) ,且YIH(t2 )≥YIH(t1 ) ;弱持续性评判准则即GID(t2 ) >GID(t1 ) ,且GIH(t2 )≥GIH(t1 )和持续性评判准则即IID(t2 ) >IID(t1 ) ,且IIH(t2 )≥IIH(t1 )。     

制冷系统动态仿真若干问题分析

针对制冷系统动态仿真中若干基本问题，即制冷装置基本分析，换热器基本模型及动态仿真计算方法进行了讨论分析，为制冷系统在计算机上进行仿真及优化设计奠定基础。     

论网络穿越小说的基本特性

网络穿越小说是"穿越时空"文学母题在网络媒体时代的文本演绎形式。本文从分析"穿越时空"文学母题的特性和网络媒体的特性入手,分析了网络穿越小说的文学母题特性和网络艺术特性,进而分析了网络穿越小说的时空特质,结论表明:网络穿越小说在文学意义上是一种全新的小说艺术形式,在美学意义上则在最大程度上实现了人在数字化环境中的虚拟性存在。     

Method for tumor recognition with short dynamic PET images: theory and simulation study

A new method was provided in this paper to recognize tumor in PET images automatically and reduce the waiting time of patient. Based on the unsupervised clustering algorithm (ISODATA), this method diagnoses tumor with short dynamic PET images. The theoretical basis of this method is that the metabolic characteristics of different tissues, represented by time activity curve in the region of interest, are distinctive. The computer program was developed and validated using simulated dynamic PET data with small tumor in lung. Simulation study shows that, this method could recognize tumor with the short dynamic PET data in 10 min successfully, and this method was not sensitive to initial cluster center.     

动力吸振器用于抑制加肋薄板振动和声辐射的研究

本文以加肋薄板作为计算和实验的模型,从理论和实验上证明了动力吸振器对加肋薄板振动和声辐射抑制的有效性,给出了动力吸振器参数最优设计的图表。设计的悬臂梁吸振器具有较显著的抑振和降噪效果。最后对真实飞机壁板上安装动力吸振器进行了实验研究,得到了满意的降噪效果。     

机械端面密封动力学的发展概况

论述了机械端面密封(包括接触式和非接触式)的动态特征,以及对影响动态特性的因素所作的试验研究和理论分析。这些因素中主要包括密封端面间流体膜效应(例如刚度、阻尼和相变等)和密封环组件,并着重考虑了密封端面表面形貌(包括波度、粗糙度和径向锥度)。针对未来机械端面密封技术的发展,特别是密封动力学的研究,提出了几个建议。     

HCMOS器件的γ辐射效应

本文介绍HCMOS器件的γ辐射损伤和退火效应的结果。HCMOS器件的静态功耗电流和动态特性对剂量十分灵敏,它们的退火效应也很明显。     

50MW热电厂仿真系统支撑软件

５０ＭＷ热电厂仿真系统支撑软件由预处理模块、模型运行调试模块、硬件调试模块、通信驱动模块四部分组成。此系统采用分布式实时控制、动态数据交换、以及分布式４８６三级树形拓扑结构组成的互连网，实现锅炉、汽轮机、电力系统的仿真控制。为电厂仿真系统建立了调试、修改、运行提供了高效率的平台     

基于迭代算法的STBC-OFDM系统

为了消除循环前缀对空时分组编码的正交频分复用系统（STBC-OFDM）带宽损失的影响，使用了迭代算法来校正接收到的信号．与传统的带有循环前缀的STBC-OFDM系统相比，带宽效率得到了很大的提高．仿真结果显示，该方法在迭代次数很小时性能便可接近带有循环前缀的STBC-OFDM系统．     

Subjective intervention in formal models

Success in forecasting using mathematical/statistical models requires that the models be open to intervention by the user. In practice, a model is only one component of a forecasting system, which also includes the users/forecasters as integral components. Interaction between the user and the model is necessary to adequately cater for events and changes that go beyond the existing form of the model. In this paper we consider Bayesian forecasting models open to interventions, of essentially any form, to incorporate subjective information made available to the user. We discuss principles of intervention and derive theoretical results that provide the means to formally incorporate feedforward interventions into Bayesian models. Two example time series are considered to illustrate why and when such interventions may be necessary to sustain predictive performance.