基于粒子群的交叉规划问题的求解算法

提出了基于单纯形法和内部映射牛顿法的子空间置信域法的粒子群算法,分别用于求解线性交叉规划和非线性交叉规划,并结合实例说明了这两种混合粒子群算法求解交叉规划的可行性和有效性.     

静电势对带电胶体系统排空作用的影响

在受两平行硬板约束,其中一块板带电且大胶球靠近带电板一侧的弱带电胶体系统中,采用四维超球面法计算系统的能量,通过接受率方法计算胶球与板之间的排空作用,并与不带电的硬球系统中相应结果进行分析对比,结果发现静电势能增强带电胶球与约束硬板之间的排空作用.     

量子点-菠萝蛋白酶与纤维蛋白原的相互作用

用量子点标记菠萝蛋白酶, 以此为荧光探针, 监测其与纤维蛋白原的反应过程. 实验结果表明, 随着反应时间的增加, 荧光光谱逐渐蓝移, 荧光强度也逐渐下降.     

人机工程学在厨房小工具设计中的应用

人机工程学是产品设计重要方法之一,通过阐述人机因素的重要意义,分析其在厨房小工具设计中的具体应用,就人机工程学包含的三个要素:环境、人、机以及三者关系进行了详细分析.     

Functions of reticulons in plants: What we can learn from animals and yeasts

Reticulons (RTNs) are membrane-spanning proteins sharing a typical domain named reticulon homology domain (RHD). RTN genes have been identified in all eukaryotic organisms examined so far, and the corresponding proteins have been found predominantly associated to the endoplasmic reticulum membranes. In animal and yeast, in which knowledge of the protein family is more advanced, RTNs are involved in numerous cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell division and intracellular trafficking. Up to now, a little attention has been paid to their plant counterparts, i.e., RTNLBs. In this review, we summarize the data available for RTNLB proteins and, using the data obtained with animal and yeast models, several functions for RTNLBs in plant cells are proposed and discussed. Received 01 July 2008; received after revision 08 September 2008; accepted 30 September 2008     

多元复合地基沉降计算方法探讨

以Winkler分布弹簧模拟垫层的作用,考虑垫层、桩和土之间的相互作用;并以Geddes解和Boussinesq解为依据,求出了在单位荷载下网格单元顶部的沉降,即单元的柔度系数;运用弹性理论叠加原理,建立了包括桩顶沉降、土顶沉降及其对应荷载的线性方程组.求解该方程可以进一步求出多元复合地基中主桩、次桩对土的桩土应力比和主桩、次桩及土的荷载分担比.通过工程实例进行分析,表明本文方法的计算结果和现场实测结果符合很好.     

聚合氯化铝-聚丙烯酰胺混凝除浊的协同效应

通过对芜湖赭山东路神东村上新塘市政合流污水在不同条件下进行的混凝对比试验,研究聚合氯化铝-聚丙烯酰胺混凝效果影响因子之间的交互效应。由正交试验设计安排水处理剂对原水除浊率影响试验。结果表明:在水处理剂的混凝条件中,药剂种类和比例的交互作用对浊度处理率有一定程度的协同效应。温度为20℃时,当用聚合氯化铝-聚丙烯酰胺进行水处理时,pH值为7.5~8.4,1 L原水投加药剂80 mg,组分V(PAC)∶V(PAM)=8∶2时,混凝效果最优,除浊效率达到93.18%。     

Betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase: just a regulator of homocysteine metabolism?

Betaine homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), a Zn²⁺-dependent thiolmethyltransferase, contributes to the regulation of homocysteine levels, increases in which are considered a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Most plasma homocysteine is generated through the liver methionine cycle, in which BHMT metabolizes approximately 25% of this non-protein amino acid. This process allows recovery of one of the three methylation equivalents used in phosphatidylcholine synthesis through transmethylation, a major homocysteine-producing pathway. Although BHMT has been known for over 40 years, the difficulties encountered in its isolation precluded detailed studies until very recently. Thus, the last 10 years, since the sequence became available, have yielded extensive structural and functional data. Moreover, recent findings offer clues for potential new functions for BHMT. The purpose of this review is to provide an integrated view of the knowledge available on BHMT, and to analyze its putative roles in other processes through interactions uncover to date. Received 26 May 2006; received after revision 3 July 2006; accepted 24 August 2006     

小群体互动与大学生寝室人际关系

运用小群体互动理论来分析大学生寝室人际关系,通过对上海某重点高校本科生生活园区的抽样调查数据,运用有序变量的logistic回归分析影响大学生寝室人际关系的主要因素。研究发现寝室人际关系在性别、是否独生子女、家庭条件、学科、年级均不存在显著差异,其主要影响因素是大学生对于寝室的价值定位、和室友聊天的时间以及参与寝室公共活动的多少等。     

囚徒困境中基于非均匀连接的促合作控制设计

本文研究"囚徒困境"中促进合作演化的机制,设计"合作识别"和"背叛识别"两种控制形式,并分析合作在相应控制之下的演化路径问题.在合作识别控制设计中,通过将博弈群体分为合作者子群体和合作者与背叛者共存子群体,形成连接率依赖于个体策略的"非均匀连接",以保护合作的方式抑制背叛,促进合作演化;在背叛识别控制设计中,以惩罚背叛的方式鼓励合作.文章指出,合作识别控制设计能在合作率较低时促进合作,但不能使合作成为演化稳定策略(ESS);背叛识别控制设计能在合作率较高时使合作成为ESS,但是背叛总是该控制下的ESS.结合"合作识别"控制与"背叛识别"控制,本文设计一种切换控制,使得合作是"囚徒困境"博弈的唯一ESS.仿真给出不同要求下的控制律设计,分析不同切换选择对合作演化路径的影响.