Stability Analysis of Stochastic Swarm Systems

In this paper,we present a model of stochastic swarm system and prove the stability of this kind of systems. We establish the stable aggregating behavior for the group using a coordination control scheme. This individual-based control scheme is a combination of attractive and repulsive interactions among the individuals in the group,which ensures the cohesion of the group and collision avoidance among the individuals. The dynamics of each individual depends on the relative positions between the individuals and the influences of the random disturbances. Under the influences of the noises,this position-based control strategy still generates the stable aggregating behavior harmoniously for the group and the self-organized swarm pattern is formed.     

Analysis of Conditional Value-at-Risk for Newsvendor with Holding and Backorder Cost under Market Search

We consider a distribution system with one supplier and two retailers. For the two retailers, they face different demand and are both risk averse. We study a single period model which the supplier has ample goods and the retailers order goods separately. Market search is measured as the fraction of customers who unsatisfied with their ＂local＂ retailer due to stock-out, and search for the goods at the other retailer before leaving the system. We investigate how the retailers game for order quantity in a Conditional Value-at-Risk framework and study how risk averse degree, market search level, holding cost and backorder cost influence the optimal order strategies. Furthermore, we use uniform distribution to illustrate these results and obtain Nash equilibrium of order strategies.     

Extension theory and its application

The articleExtension Set and Noncompatible Problems was published in 1983. It proclaimed the birth of extension theory. Its objects of study are contradictory problems in the realistic world; its theoretical pillars are matter element theory and extension set theory. Its basic methods are extension methods. Its practical methods are extension engineering methods, including the extension information method, extension system method and extension decision method, etc. Basic theory, practical method and application of extension theory in economy, management, control and artificial intelligence will be introduced.     

浅析邓小平、江泽民关于惩治腐败思想的共识

邓小平和江泽民关于惩治腐败思想的共识有 :都透彻地分析了惩治腐败的极端重要性和紧迫性 ,都深刻地剖析了腐败现象滋生蔓延的根源 ,都充分地认识到惩治腐败斗争的长期性、复杂性和艰巨性 ,都明确地指出了科学的惩治腐败的对策     

误差与测量不确定度的探讨

对测量不确定度与误差之间的联系和区别进行了分析讨论。认为误差与测量不确定度是两个截然不同的概念,但误差是不确定度的基础,不确定度是误差的综合和发展。     

MOR分子筛12元环孔道对α-丙氨酸手性转变反应的限域影响

采用量子力学与分子力学相结合的ONIOM方法,研究了α-丙氨酸限域在MOR分子筛12元环孔道内的手性转变.反应通道研究发现:手性转变反应有a,b和c 3个通道.a通道上,手性C上的H以氨基N作为迁移桥梁;b通道上,手性C上的H先后以羰基O和氨基N作为迁移桥梁;c通道上,先是在羧基内实现H迁移,而后手性C上的H再以羰基O为桥梁迁移,进而实现手性转变.反应势能面计算发现:相对于孤立环境,α-Ala限域在MOR分子筛12元环孔道,在各通道的手性转变能垒被不同程度地降低.在c通道,羧基内H迁移和手性C上的H向羰基迁移的能垒分别为124.4和298.2 kJ·mol-1,比单体此过程的能垒195.1和316.5kJ·mol-1明显降低.结果表明:MOR分子筛12元环孔道对α-Ala的手性转变反应具有催化作用,对羧基内H迁移反应的限域催化作用明显.     

胶合板湿变形预测模型

为提高木质复合材料可设计性,根据经典层合理论,建立层合结构木质复合材料湿变形计算模型。以不对称结构的胶合板湿变形为例,考虑到单板压缩率、涂胶量等工艺对单板湿胀系数和弹性性能,以及含水率对单板弹性性能的影响,计算得到翘曲湿变形理论值。同时对不同结构胶合板进行等温增湿实验,并对模型进行验证。结果表明,所建湿变形计算模型能正确判断胶合板翘曲变形方向。     

中国岩溶森林生态保护修复的理论与技术

全面总结了近年来中国在岩溶森林生态保护修复理论与技术实践方面取得的研究成果.在理论方面,创新性地提出了基于自然保护地体系的岩溶森林生态保护修复政策支撑体系,基于岩溶地区小生境高度异质性的多物种共存与生物多样性维持理论,基于岩溶地形地貌、土壤和自然干扰机制下的隐域性植被演替理论,基于岩溶植物萌生特性的群落构建机制和岩溶生...     

基于优化理论的卫星发射场性能试验科目设置

随着中国航天事业的蓬勃发展,高密度航天发射已经成为各个卫星发射场的新常态,如何在发射场合理设置卫星试验科目确保短周期卫星发射任务成功已逐渐成为一个新的研究热点。根据卫星在发射场的测试发射流程,梳理总结了27个通用试验科目,并通过调查问卷、专家评分、历史数据以及建立数学评估模型的方式,对通用试验科目的重要性、平均测试时间以及不进行该科目产生的风险概率进行评估。在此基础上,提出了基于优化理论的试验科目设置方法,通过0-1规划解决了“约束试验周期、重要性——最小发射任务风险概率”和“约束发射任务风险概率、重要性——最短试验周期”问题。试验结果表明：当约束试验周期小于136 h、重要性大于0.7时,仅需要设置23个试验科目,承担的最小发射任务风险概率为16.78%。当约束发射任务风险概率小于20%、重要性大于0.8时,仅需要设置22个试验科目,此时最短试验周期为127.71 h。     

样条有限点法分析旋转变截面Euler梁弯曲自由振动问题

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,采用样条有限点法建立旋转变截面梁弯曲振动分析新模型.通过沿梁轴线均匀布置一定数量的样条节点对变截面梁样条离散化,采用三次B样条函数对变截面梁的位移场进行插值.考虑截面尺寸变化和旋转离心刚化效应的影响,基于Hamilton原理推导出旋转变截面梁计算模型的总刚度和总质量矩阵表达式,编制程序对旋转变截面梁动力特性进行分析,并建立ANSYS有限元模型进行比较验证.结果表明:本文解答与文献和有限元解答吻合良好,本文模型具有计算精度好、建模效率高、边界条件简单和程序编制方便的优点,可适用于不同边界约束、截面变化率、截面变化类型、旋转角速度和轮毂半径条件下的旋转变截面梁的弯曲自由振动问题.参数分析表明截面变化率和旋转角速度对旋转变截面梁动力特性有重要影响.