非匹配条件下的非线性潜艇垂直面系统L2控制器设计

研究非匹配条件的非线性潜艇垂直面系统的信号跟踪控制问题。通过构造恰当的输入、输出及状态变量,将该问题转换为干扰抑制控制问题。基于相对阶的概念,给出了多输入多输出非线性系统的标准型及链式结构。以干扰抑制控制问题的定义为基础,提出并证明了不依赖于匹配条件的非线性链式结构系统的L2控制器设计定理;并以此设计了某型潜艇垂直面非线性系统的L2控制器。通过仿真验证了该控制器具有较好的动态性能和鲁棒性。     

非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

考虑如下非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题:^cD^α₀₊u(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t)),a.e. t∈(0,1),u(0)=u′(1)=u″(0)=0,其中: 2<α≤3是实数; ^cD^α₀₊是Caputo分数阶导数. 应用Leray Schauder连续性定理, 得到了该问题至少存在一个正解.     

Optimization of reaction conditions for the electroleaching of manganese from low-grade pyrolusite

In the present study, a response surface methodology was used to optimize the electroleaching of Mn from low-grade pyrolusite. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was used in this reaction as a reducing agent in sulfuric acid solutions. The effect of six process variables, including the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite, mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite, liquid-to-solid ratio, current density, leaching temperature, and leaching time, as well as their binary interactions, were modeled. The results revealed that the order of these factors with respect to their effects on the leaching efficiency were mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite > leaching time > mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite > liquid-to-solid ratio > leaching temperature > current density. The optimum conditions were as follows: 1.10:1 mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite, 0.9:1 mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite, liquid-to-solid ratio of 0.7:1, current density of 947 A/m2, leaching time of 180 min, and leaching temperature of 73℃. Under these conditions, the predicted leaching efficiency for Mn was 94.1%; the obtained experimental result was 95.7%, which confirmed the validity of the model.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒N蛋白的表达与纯化

根据GenBank报道的PRRSV VR2332基因序列设计引物,经RT - PCR扩增,得到大小约为390 bp的阳性产物;利用Bam H Ⅰ,EcoR Ⅰ位点将N蛋白基因片段克隆到pET-28a载体,构建原核重组表达质粒pET-N,转化BL21(DE3)并进行SDS-PAGE,Western blot分析.结果表明:克隆的N蛋白基因与GenBank报道的VR2332基因同源性为93.83％;重组菌株经IPTG诱导后,N蛋白基因得到了高效表达;经筛选得到最佳诱导条件,即1 mmol/L IPTG诱导6h,蛋白表达量可达菌体蛋白总量的52.635％,SDS-PAGE后切胶回收可得到纯化的N蛋白,为进一步制备免疫胶体金试纸条或ELISA试剂盒提供基础.     

一株高效生物表面活性剂产生菌的分离、鉴定及培养条件的优化

以市政污水处理厂剩余活性污泥作为菌种来源,经过培养分离、筛选,得到一株高效生物表面活性剂产生菌X1A-2.经形态学与16SrDNA鉴定,X1A-2菌株属于戈登氏菌属.菌株X1A-2产生物表面活性剂的环境影响因素研究结果表明:菌株在发酵培养14h后达到稳定状态,发酵液表面张力降低至33.0mN/m;在较大的培养条件范围内,发酵液的表面张力均可显著降低;石油烃类碳源的存在对其产生物表面活性剂的影响甚微.在模拟石油污染的最优培养条件下,菌株能够长期保持活性,所产生物表面活性剂可使以石油为碳源的发酵液表面张力保持在35mN/m以下.研究结果表明,X1A-2是一株高效生物表面活性剂产生菌,在实际海洋石油污染的生物修复方面具有很好的应用前景.     

一株菲降解菌的生长特性及其对荧蒽和芘的降解能力

 研究了一株固氮螺菌属(Azospirillum)的菲降解菌PE1501 1在不同培养条件（温度、初始pH值、菲初始浓度、共基质）下的生长特性,并初步考察了该菌株在液体培养基和土壤中对4环PAHs—荧蒽和芘的潜在降解能力。结果表明,在含菲50 mg/L的无机盐液体培养基中,该菌株的最适生长温度为30℃;偏酸性环境更有利于菌株生长,液体培养基初始pH 5.0时菌株生长最好;该菌株能耐受菲的初始浓度超过200 mg/L,但菲初始浓度较高时菌株生长出现较明显的延迟期;添加乙酸、溶解性富里酸或溶解性胡敏酸作为菲的共基质对菌株生长有短暂的促进作用;在液体培养基中菌株能以菲或荧蒽为唯一碳源和能源充分生长,并对荧蒽有一定程度的去除能力,但对芘的降解能力很低;将该菌株接种到灭菌污染土壤中,可有效提高菲、荧蒽或芘的去除效果。     

Meteorological conditions of ice accretion based on real-time observation of high voltage transmission line

Meteorological conditions during ice accretion on the 500 kV high voltage transmission lines and test cables are presented, together with a calculation of liquid water content (LWC). The data include meteorological observations and real-time ice accretion on the transmission lines of the central China power grid, from 2008 to 2009 in Hubei Province. Also included are observations of ice thickness, microphysics of fog droplets, and other relevant data from a nearby automated weather station at Enshi radar station, from January to March 2009. Results show that temperature at Zhangen tower #307 was correlated with the temperature at Enshi radar station. The temperature on the surface of the high voltage transmission line was 2-4°C higher than ambient air temperature, although the temperatures were positively correlated. Ice formation temperature was about -2°C and ice shedding temperature was about -2 to -1°C on the high voltage transmission line, both of which were lower than the temperature threshold values on the test cable. Ice thickness was significantly affected by temperature variation when the ice was thin. The calculated LWC was correlated with observed LWC, although the calculated value was greater.     

NQD随机变量阵列加权和的完全收敛性

利用随机变量阵列的一致有界性和指数不等式,研究了NQD随机变量阵列加权和的完全收敛的充分条件,在不同的权数阵列的条件下,建立并证明若干加权和的强大数定律,改进、推广和统一了目前该方面的主要结果.     

天然气集输异常工况处理的主动学习方法

然气集输系统中出现的各种异常工况对安全生产构成威胁。提出一种针对异常工况的智能处理系统模型。该模型的异常工况类别预测模块采用了主动学习方法,既可实时、准确地判断异常类型,又可为系统向专家推荐合适的处理方案奠定基础。首先,利用SCADA系统实时监控数据并进行异常工况预警。其次,通过主动学习算法对预警异常工况进行分类,从而为构建异常工况推理机提供支撑,进而实现智能决策辅助。实验结果表明,该方法能节约专家成本,很好地识别异常工况类型,提出合理的解决方案。     

一类弱凸函数及其非光滑规划问题

引进了一类新的弱凸函数-B-半预拟凸函数。研究了其性质,及其与另外一些弱凸函数的关系并应用于非光滑规划问题中。